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25 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Solomon

Most famous early Hebrew Naturalist

Spontaneous generation

Living things can arise from non living things

Evolution

Ideas of creation without a creator

Plato

Doctrine of ideas

Aristotle

Doctrine of intellect

Pliny the Elder

A Roman General


Major scientific work: Natural History

Galen

Greek Physician who lived in Rome

Nestorian Christians

Named from Nestorius bishop of Constantinople

Otto Brunfels

Protestant pastor and schoolmaster


Wrote: living pictures of herbs

Leonhard Fuchs

Wrote: The Natural History of Plants

Konrad Gesner

Best educated naturalist of his day

Andreas Vesalius

Father of Anatomy

William Harvey

Studied blood circulation

Materialism

Universe consists of nothing but matter and energy and has no spiritual or supernatural aspects

John Wilkins

Puritan clergyman

French academy of Sciences

Founded in Paris 1666

Blaise Pascal

Most outstanding Jansenist was the great mathematician and scientist

Robert hooke

Wrote: Micrographia

Anton van Leeuwenhoek

First person to devote his whole life to studies with the microscope

Cell theory

All living things are composed of living units called cells and of cell products and that all cells come from pre-existing cells

Scientific method

A special process to solve scientific problems

Francesco Redi

First scientist to present evidence against spontaneous generation

Louis Pasteur

His experiments showed that not even the simplest of organisms can develop from non living matter

Law of Biogenesis

Living things can only come from other living things

Scientism

Idea that science can find answers for all problems in life