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17 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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The control center of the cell
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Nucleus
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A sac of fluid surrounded by a membrane
bubble-like structure that stores water and dissolved minerals it stores food, enzymes, and other materials needed by a cell |
Vacuole
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"Powerhouse of the cell,"
releases energy |
Mitochondria
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An organelle that packages and ships proteins
is composed of closely stacked, flattened sacs resembles smooth ER in appearance |
Golgi complex/Golgi bodies
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DNA tangles
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Chromatin
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short hair-like processes on the plasma membrane of certain cells of an organism that assists in locomotion
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Cilia
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Traps light and used to make food for plant
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chlorophyll
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Controls entry of substances into and out of the cell
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Plasma membrane or cell membrane
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Contains pigments or stores food
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Plastid
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Membrane surrounding the nucleus
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Nuclear membrane
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The material that fills the cell and contains the organelles.
Jelly-like material between the nucleus and the cell membrane. |
Cytoplasm
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makes food for plant cells
a plastid in plants that converts light into usable energy |
Chloroplasts
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ER that has ribosomes attached to
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Rough ER
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Cells that contain a highly folded system of membranes
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eukaryotic cells
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a small structure attached to the ER
the small structure on which proteins are made Makes proteins or site of protein synthesis |
Ribosome
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A folded membrane that forms a network of interconnected compartments
where proteins are assembled and transported the cell's internal transport system |
Endoplasmic reticulum
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The organelle that recycles waste in the cell
is round and contains digestive enzymes digests excess or worn-out cell parts, food particles, invading viruses, or bacteria "clean up crew" of the cell |
Lysosomes
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