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17 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Cytoplasm

Location of many chemical reactions (ALL)

Nucleus

Controls activities of cell (animal,green plant,fungus)

Ribosome

Location where amino acids are connected together to produce proteins (ALL)

Mitochondria

Location where aerobic respiration occurs and most of the cells ATP is produced (animal, green plant, fungus)

Cell membrane

Controls which substances can enter and leave the cell (ALL)

Chloroplast

Location where photosynthesis occurs and sugar is produced (green plant)

Vacuole

Water storage and maintenance within the cell ( green plant)

Cell wall

Supports and strengthens the cell (green plant, fungus,bacterium)

Plasmid

Contains genes that help cell to function (bacterium)

Cell membranes structure

Bilayer of phospholipids


Proteins are in patchy mosaic pattern

What can the cell membrane be described as?

Fluid mosaic model

What is the definition of osmosis/diffusion ?

The movement of molecules from a high concentration to a low concentration through a selectively permeable membrane.

What is active transport ?

Movement of molecules against the concentration gradient from a low concentration to a high concentration through a selectively permeable membrane.

Animal cell from a HWC to a LC

Will eventually burst

Animal cell from LWC to a HC

Will eventually shrink

Plant cell from HWC to LC

Will become turgid

Plant cell from LWC to a HC

Will become plasmolysed