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30 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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cell w/o nucleus or organelles
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Prokaryotic cells
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Solid cylinders for movement and support of the cell
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Microfilaments
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What is the jelly like fluid between organelles?
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Cytoplasm
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What makes ribosomes?
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the nucleolus
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What does the smooth endoplasmic reticulum do?
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Synthesizes lipids, metabolizes carbohydrates, and detoxes drugs and poisons.
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What organelle stores starch?
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Leucoplasts
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Where are chromosomes located?
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In the nucleus
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where does photosynthesis take place
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In the chloroplast
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Hollow cylinder for movement and support of the cell
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Micro tubules
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What contains digestive enzymes
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Lysosomes
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A cell with nucleus and organelles is called what
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Eukaryotic cells
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Through cellular respiration makes energy from glucose for the cell
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Mitochondria
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What packages secretions before they can leave the cell
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Golgi body
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What does the rough endoplasmic reticulum do. What is the difference between it and the smooth ER?
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The rough ER transport proteins and it has ribosomes attached to it.
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What stores water food or waste
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Vacuole
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What assembles proteins
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Ribosomes
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What semipermeable and allows things in and out of the cell
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cell membrane
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Why must cells maintain a large volume to surface area ratio?
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If they are too big not enough nutrients can get into the cell.
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What is the cell theory?
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All living things are composed of one or more cells. Cells are the basic unit of structure and function in an organism. Cells come only from the reproduction of existing cells.
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Give an example on how organelles work together
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Ribosomes assemble proteins from amino acids, the proteins travel through the endoplasmic reticulum, and then the golgi body packages them to leave the cell.
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Most steps in the process of cell reputation take place within cytoplasmic organelles called...
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mitochondria
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Sacs of digestive enzymes found only in the cytoplasm of animal cells are called...
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lysososome
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What is the cell wall made of?
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cellulose
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What is the pigment found in Chloroplasts?
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Chlorophyll
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What to ribosomes do?
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assemble proteins
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What does Endoplasmic Reticulum do?
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Transports materials
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control center of the cell
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nucleus
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Passage of materials in and out of cell
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cell membrane
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hereditary information is contained in the
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chromosomes
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What is a stem cell?
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A stem cell is a cell that has the potential to become any of the 200 kinds of cells.
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