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21 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Prokaryote

Cell without nucleus

Eukaryote

Cell with nucleus

Cell

Smallest unit of life and basic structure of all known living organisms.

Nucleus

Control center of the cell, contains DNA.

Cell Membrane

Controls what comes in and out.

Cell Wall

Ridged outer layer.

Ribosome

Assemble amino acids to make proteins.

Mitochondria

Provides energy for cell.

Chloroplast

Captures energy from sunlight and uses it to produce food.

Vacuole

Stores food, water, and waste.

Flagella/ Cilia

Help move (like a tail).

Phospholipid Bilayer

A two-layered arrangement of phosphate and lipid molecules that form a cell membrane, the hydrophobic lipid ends facing inward and the hydrophilic phosphate ends facing outward.

Diffusion

Facilitated Diffusion

Osmosis

Active Transport

Passive Transport

Homeostasis

Semi-Permeable

Concentreation Gradient

Membrane-Bound Organelles