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13 Cards in this Set

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Innate/Passive Immunity
Ready made antibodies enter the body
Already produced
Passive Immunity - Natural
Antibodies cross placenta into foetus and in breast milk
Pregnancy
Passive Immunity - Artificial
Antibodies extracted from mammal and injected
Animals
Active/Acquired Immunity
Body produces its own antibodies
Immune system
Acquired Immunity - Natural
Primary and secondary response as a result of exposure to disease
Suffering
Acquired Immunity - Artificial
Vaccine given to trigger primary and secondary response
injection
Hypotonic
Solution with a higher water concentration
Hypertonic
Solution with low water concentration
Endocytosis
movement of substances into cell by plasma membrane folding inwards
exocytosis
vesicles from inside cell fuse with plasma membrane allowing contents to be secreted
Absorption spectrum
Shows the extent to which different colours are absorbed by a pigment
Action spectrum
Shows the RATE OF PHOTOSYNTHESIS carried out in different colours of light
things needed for DNA replication
the original DNA molecule, enzymes, free DNA nucleotides and ATP