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35 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Zoology

the study of animals

Porifera

The phylum sponges belong to

Cnideria

The phylum Polyps and Medusas belong to

Hydra

A type of Polyp named from Greek Mythology

Cnidocytes

Stinging sections of tentacles

tentacles

The foot of cephalopods

Bivalve

2 shelled mollusks, clams

gastropod

Mollusks like slugs and snails

Radial

Symmetry where a bissecting line can be drawn in any direction

Bilateral

Symmetry where a bissecting line can be drawn from the anterior to the posterior

Dorsal

The top part of an animal

Ventral

The bottom part of an animal

Anterior

The front part of an animal

Posterior

The back part of an animal

Asymmetrical

No symmetry (like a sponge)

Respiration

The process of oxygen/ carbon dioxide exchange

Cloaca

A hole in reptiles and birds where waste leaves and sperm enters

Marsupials

Mammals that carry their young in a pouch after they are born

Placentals

Mammals that develop a placenta while in utero

Monotremes

Mammals that share traits with reptiles

Mammary gland

An organ that produces milk to nourish their offspring

endotherm

Able to regulate their body temperature

ectotherm

Regulates their body temperature through behaviour

Ornithischia

Bird-hipped dinosaurs

Saurischia

lizard-hipped donosaurs

Homo Habilus

Means "handy man"

Hominid

A family that includes modern humans

Primates

An order of placental mammals that includes apes

binocular vision

Ability to merge images from both eyes

Carapace

The top shell of a turtle or tortoise

Plastron

The bottom shell of a turtle or tortoise

Bipedal

Walking on 2 feet

Ascarid

A parasitic roundworm

tapeworm

A parasitic flatworm

Siphon

An opening where water leaves the body of a bivalve