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12 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Probability

The likelihood that a particular event will occur

Punnett square

A diagram that shows the probability of gene combinations

Homozygous

Organisms that have two identical alleles for a particular trait

Heterozygous

Organisms that have two different alleles for the same trait

Phenotype

Physical characteristics

Genotype

Genetic makeup

Independent assortment

Genes that segregate independently

The principle of independent assortment

Genes for different traits can segregate independently during the formation of gametes

Incomplete dominance

Cases in which one allele is not completely dominant over another

Codominance

Both alleles contribute to the phenotype of the organism

Multiple alleles

Genes that have more than two alleles

Polygenic traits

Traits controlled by two or more genes