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27 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
CELL
The smallest unit of life contained in a membrane or cell wall
ORGAN
A structure composed of more than one tissue, having one or more specific function
ORGAN SYSTEM
A group of organs that perform a broad biological function such as respiration or reproduction
RADIATIO
The transfer of heat from a warm body to the surrounding atmosphere
HOMEOSTASIS
The internal environment
"staying the same"
9 CHARACTERISTICS OF LIFE
(1) Respond (6) Reproduce
(2) Alter (7) Contain
(3) Sense (8) Maintain
(4) Adapt (9) Organization
(5) Use
NATURAL ORGANIZATION OF LIFE
(1) Chemical Level
(2) Cellular Level
(3) Tissue Level
(4) Organ Level
(5) Organ System Level
(6) Organism Level
POPULATION
All representatives of a specialized organism found in a defined area
TAXONOMY
The study of classification based on structural similarities and common ancestry
KINGDOM
A high level of taxonomic classification
KINGDOMS
(1) Animalia (2) Fungi
(3) Plantae (4) Protista
(5) Eubacteria (5) Archaebacteria
THE SCIENTIFIC METHOD
(1) Observe
(2) Hypothosize
(3) Experiment
(4) Collect & Analyze Data
(5) Communicate
STATISTICAL SIGNIFICANCE:
Experimental result that would occur by chance in less than one experiment in 20; the accepted level in modern science
POSITIVE FEEDBACK
There is a end point in sight
example: you get cut, your body produces a clotting agent. The more you bleed the more clotting agent it produces. result is scab
NEGATIVE FEEDBACK
The effector eliminates the stimuli
example: you get hot, your body makes you sweat. results in your tempature lowering.
PROKAYOTES
These DO NOT have a nucleous to their cell
EUKAYOTES
These DO have a nucleous to their cells
CELL THEORY
All organisms are composed of cells and new cells arise from a pre-exisisting cell
GENE THEORY
Organisms contain coded information that dictate their form
EVOLUTION
All things have a common ancestor, but each adapted to a particular way of life
THEORIES
These are NOT face, they have just not yet been disproven
VARIABLE
A factor that can be changed in an experiment to test whether and how it affects the outcome
THEORY
A general uniting principle of science upheld by observation & man experiments
ALTRUISTIC
Putting the needs of others ahead or equal to personal needs
ETHICAL NEEDS
Decision based on the principles of right & wrong, rather than on financial, personal or political gain
CHEMICAL LIPIDS
(1) Cholesterol
(2) Estradiol
(3) Testosterone
(4) Cortisol
4 CATEGORIES OF ORGANIC CHEMICALS
"CHEMICALS OF LIFE"
(1) Carbohydrates
(2) Lipids
(3) Proteins
(4) Nucleic Acids