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9 Cards in this Set

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  • Back
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Elements needed for life

Carbon. Hydrogen. Nitrogen. Oxygen. Phosphorous. Sulfur. (PS the last two were added by Blattman.)

CHNOPS

Types of bonds

Covalent--share electrons (e-).


Ionic--transfer e-.


Hydrogen--between H and another atom.

There are 3, not just the two you've most often heard about. Think wet stuff.

Properties of Water

Polarity


Cohesion


Adhesion


Surface tension


Capillary


Density



(Polarity makes all this possible).

Something like... Polarity😄

pH - acids

H+, donator, sour, conduct electricity, dissolve metals, below 7 on scale.

Properties of acids include:

pH - bases

OH-, donator, bitter, above 7 on a scale.

Properties of bases include:

pH - Bases

OH-, donator, bitter, above 7 on a scale.

Properties of bases include:

Carbohydrates

C, H, O-sugars, starches

Organic molecules contain C, H.


What are carbohydrates?

Uses of carbohydrates

Energy molecules, structural.

Polymers

Starch - plants, restores energy


Cellulose - plants, cell walls


Glycogen - animals, restores energy


Chitin - animals, exoskeleton

Starch, Cellulose, Glycogen, Chitin