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10 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Life

Complex and dynamic


Organized and self sustaining


Cellular


Infomation based


Adapts and evolves

Metabolism

the sum total of all reactions in an organism

Energy

has the capacity to do work if captured in a profitable way rather than just released as heat


Autotrophs

capture energy from the environment

Heterotrophs

acquire their energy from consuming other organisms and breaking down preformed food molecules (wherein is the energy of chemical bonds

Metabolic pathways

organized series of catalysts (enzymes) that convert an initial metabolite ( a precursor) inot a product metabolite

Metabolic pathways are ________ so that...

regulated so that they do not operate when their product is not needed (saving resources of both energy and molecular materials)

Catabolism

larger to smaller molecules


E may be harvested


Exothermic

Anabolism

smaller to larger molecules


E input required


Endothermic

energy transfer pathways

involved in photosynthesis and respiration