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30 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Lipids are
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A heterogenous group of compounds which are insoluble in water and soluable in organic solvents
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Lipids are hydrophobic and compartmentalized
What are the compartments |
Membranes
Lipoproteins (vascular) Storage droplets ( cellular ) |
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1 of 3 types of Simple lipids are
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Esters of fatty acids with alcohols
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2 of 3 types of Simple lipids are
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Fatty acids + glycerol --> fats
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3 of 3 types of Simple lipids are
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fatty acids +glycerol --> waxes
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Complex lipids are
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Ester of fatty acids with alcohols containing other groups
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Complex lipids consist of
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Fatty acids + alcohol + other groups
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Phospholipids consist of
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Fatty acids + glycerol + phosphoric acid --> glycerophospholipid
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Phospholipids also consist of
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Fatty acids +spingosine + phosphoric acid --> sphingophospholipid
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Glycolipids (Glycosphingolipids)
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Fatty acids + sphingosine + carbohydrate
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Other complex lipids
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Sulfolipids
aminolipids lipoproteins |
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Precursor & derived lipids
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Fatty acids, glycerol, steroids, and other alcohols, lipid soluble vitamins and hormones
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Neutral lipids
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acylglycerols, cholesterol, and cholesteryl esters
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Lipid class
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fatty acid
acylglycerol phospholipid sphingolipid ketone body polyisoprene sterol |
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Digestion of lipids: Average intake of dietary fat in united states is
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approximately 120 to 150 g/d
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|
Lipids are
|
A heterogenous group of compounds which are insoluble in water and soluable in organic solvents
|
|
|
Lipids are hydrophobic and compartmentalized
What are the compartments |
Membranes
Lipoproteins (vascular) Storage droplets ( cellular ) |
|
|
1 of 3 types of Simple lipids are
|
Esters of fatty acids with alcohols
|
|
|
2 of 3 types of Simple lipids are
|
Fatty acids + glycerol --> fats
|
|
|
3 of 3 types of Simple lipids are
|
fatty acids +glycerol --> waxes
|
|
|
Complex lipids are
|
Ester of fatty acids with alcohols containing other groups
|
|
|
Complex lipids consist of
|
Fatty acids + alcohol + other groups
|
|
|
Phospholipids consist of
|
Fatty acids + glycerol + phosphoric acid --> glycerophospholipid
|
|
|
Phospholipids also consist of
|
Fatty acids +spingosine + phosphoric acid --> sphingophospholipid
|
|
|
Glycolipids (Glycosphingolipids)
|
Fatty acids + sphingosine + carbohydrate
|
|
|
Other complex lipids
|
Sulfolipids
aminolipids lipoproteins |
|
|
Precursor & derived lipids
|
Fatty acids, glycerol, steroids, and other alcohols, lipid soluble vitamins and hormones
|
|
|
Neutral lipids
|
acylglycerols, cholesterol, and cholesteryl esters
|
|
|
Lipid class
|
fatty acid
acylglycerol phospholipid sphingolipid ketone body polyisoprene sterol |
|
|
Digestion of lipids: Average intake of dietary fat in united states is
|
approximately 120 to 150 g/d
|
