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62 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Explain what a GTPase is and it's cycle?
What are GEF's? What do they do?
Guanosine Exchange Factors
completely exchange GDP for GTP
Guanosine Exchange Factors
completely exchange GDP for GTP
What are GAP's, what do they do?
GTPase Activating Protein
GTPase Activating Protein
Protein synthesis elongation begins when 70S initiation complex is ______________.
Protein synthesis elongation begins when 70S initiation complex is completed.
Protein synthesis elongation begins when 70S ___________ ___________ is completed.
Protein synthesis elongation begins when 70S initiation complex is completed.
Protein synthesis ____________ begins when 70S initiation complex is completed.
Protein synthesis elongation begins when 70S initiation complex is completed.
Which protein synthesis EF's are GTPase's?
EF-Tu and EF-G
What protein synthesis EF is a GEF?
EF-Ts
How does the proofreading in the A site of the ribosome work?
The slow GTP hydrolysis on EF-Tu while in the site allows for time to proofread.
What do you notice in the A,P, and E sites after the formation of the peptide bond between the A and P sites?
That the tRNA's have shifted and the one in the P site is now partially in the E site, and the one in the A site is now partially in the P site.
That the tRNA's have shifted and the one in the P site is now partially in the E site, and the one in the A site is now partially in the P site.
After the peptide bond formation between the __ and __ sites, there is an uncharged tRNA left in the __ site.
After the peptide bond formation between the P and A sites, there is an uncharged tRNA left in the P site.
After the peptide bond formation between the P and A sites, there is an ____________ tRNA left in the P site.
After the peptide bond formation between the P and A sites, there is an uncharged tRNA left in the P site.
After the ______________ _____________ formation between the P and A sites, there is an uncharged tRNA left in the P site.
After the peptide bond formation between the P and A sites, there is an uncharged tRNA left in the P site.
Three steps of protein synthesis elongation:
1) binding of second aminoacyl tRNA
2) peptide bond formation
3) ?????????????
Three steps of protein synthesis elongation:
1) binding of second aminoacyl tRNA
2) peptide bond formation
3) translocation to the next triplet
Three steps of protein synthesis elongation:
1) binding of second aminoacyl tRNA
2) ??????????
3) translocation to the next triplet
Three steps of protein synthesis elongation:
1) binding of second aminoacyl tRNA
2) peptide bond formation
3) translocation to the next triplet
Three steps of protein synthesis elongation:
1) ??????
2) peptide bond formation
3) translocation to the next triplet
Three steps of protein synthesis elongation:
1) binding of second aminoacyl tRNA
2) peptide bond formation
3) translocation to the next triplet
What are the three steps of protein synthesis elongation:
Three steps of protein synthesis elongation:
1) binding of second aminoacyl tRNA
2) peptide bond formation
3) translocation to the next triplet
Which release factors associate with the stop codons?
RF1 and RF3
RF1 and RF3
The energy released from _____-GTP blows up the ribosome complex.
EFG
What is the RRF?
ribosomal recycling factor
___________________ inhibits protein synthesis by binding in the A site and causing the premature release of the polypeptide.
Puromycin inhibits protein synthesis by binding in the A site and causing the premature release of the polypeptide.
Puromycin inhibits __________________ by binding in the A site and causing the premature release of the polypeptide.
Puromycin inhibits protein synthesis by binding in the A site and causing the premature release of the polypeptide.
Puromycin inhibits protein synthesis by binding in the __ site and causing the premature release of the polypeptide.
Puromycin inhibits protein synthesis by binding in the A site and causing the premature release of the polypeptide.
Puromycin inhibits protein synthesis by binding in the A site and causing the _______________ release of the polypeptide.
Puromycin inhibits protein synthesis by binding in the A site and causing the premature release of the polypeptide.
Puromycin inhibits protein synthesis by binding in the A site and causing the premature release of the ____________.
Puromycin inhibits protein synthesis by binding in the A site and causing the premature release of the polypeptide.