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20 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Why does the configuration of isomer important to the cells? |
it determines wether or not the cell can use the molecule |
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Most biologically active and most occuring int the mammals |
D enantiomer |
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The anomeric carbon is C-2. Obtained by cyclization of a ketone and OH group. |
Furanose |
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Ring or cyclic projection |
Haworth structure |
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Straight chain or open chain |
Fiacher Projection |
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Haworth Projection: Alcohol + aldehyde Carbonyl Group |
Hemiacetal |
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Haworth Projection: Alcohol + Ketone Carbonyl Group |
Hemiaketal |
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Boat and chair structures |
Newman Projection |
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Fiacher to haworth: Groups on the right side are written... |
Below the plane |
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Fiacher to haworth: Groups on the left side are written... 234 aldose 34 ketose |
Above the plane |
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Why is glucose called grape sugar? |
It has high glucose concentration |
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Why does glucose called dextrose |
it is mostly dextrorotatory |
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How many percent of glucose in solution is used in hospitals |
5% |
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Two hormones that keep glucose at normal range |
Glucagon and insulin |
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Normal quantity of glucose after fasting |
70-100mg/dL |
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Hyperglycemia glucose level |
100mg/dL above |
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Symptoms of hyperglycemia |
polydipsia - ihipolyuria - uhawpolyphagia - takaw weightloss polydipsia - ihipolyuria - uhawpolyphagia - takaw weightloss polydipsia - ihipolyuria - uhawpolyphagia - takaw weightloss |
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Hypoglycemia glucose level |
70mg/dL |
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Condition when glucose spills to urine |
Glucosuria |
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Glucosuria blood glucose level |
above 160mg/dL |
