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38 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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aldehyde
ktone carb a carbon dioxide ester what happens to oxidation as we go down the list |
oxidation increases
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what is a sulfhydryl
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RSH
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what is a sulfide
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RSR
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what is a thioester
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RSCOR
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what is the link between the N and C in an amide called
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peptide bond
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what is a heteroatom
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bonded to a central C. how you determine the funcitonal groups
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draw acetic acid
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C C=O COH
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what are four key biochemical functional gorups
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carb a
amines amides esters |
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the condensation product of a carb a and an amine gives you what
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amide
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acetyl coa is an example of what kind of functional group
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thioester
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the condensation product of 2 carb a gives you what
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acid anhydride
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what is a hemiacetal
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ROC-OH R
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what are five organic reactions that we talked about
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substitution
add/elimination isomerization redox condensation |
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in substitution, what kind of bonds are involved
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one sigma to another
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in add/elimination, what kinds of bonds are involved
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pi to sigma or vice versa
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glucose-->fructose is what kind of reaction
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isomerization rearrangement
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what is the function of monosac
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energy
building blocks cell communication |
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what is the funciton of polysac
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structure, E storage, cell communication
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what makes up a purine
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imidizole and a pyrimidine
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what is an oligosaccharide
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small polysac
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what two polysac are specifically reponsible for storage
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starch
glycogen |
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what two polysac are specifically responsible for structure
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cellulose
chitin |
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is cellulose beta or alpha linkage
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beta
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is starch alpha or beta linkage
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alpha
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what is the simplest possible amino acid
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glycine
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what are three types of aa
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acidic
basic polar |
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what is the link between two aa called
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dipeptide
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L or D aa are in humans
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L
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what are the functions of aa
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building blocks
neurotrans |
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name some examples of proteins
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keratin
hemoglobin myoglobin actin myosin collagin immunoglobulins |
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what are two groups of lipids
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fa derivatives
isoprene derivatives |
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is sat or unsat oil at room temp and why
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unsat because there is a kink which lowers mp
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what are the functions of FA
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E source
energy stroage building blocks membranes |
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what is isoprene
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derived from 2 metheyl 1,3 butadiene
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what is a nucleoside
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B + S
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what are functions of nucleotides
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ATP --> energy
signaling ie cAMP |
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what kind of reaction is it if one funcitonal group moves
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substitution
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how do you know the difference between redox and elimination
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in redox H2
in elimination H2O |
