Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
42 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
What are the 7 steps to the Scientific Method?
|
1) Define the Problem
2) Research 3) Form a Hypothesis 4) Conduct the Experiment 5) Record & Observe Data 6) Analyze Data 7) Conclusion |
DRFCRAC
|
|
What is the origin of the Metric System?
|
French
|
|
|
What is the defination of Metric System?
|
a system of communication, universal among scientists.
|
____ of _____...
|
|
SI Units stands for?
|
System International
|
|
|
What is the order of the stair-step system?
|
Kilo
Hecta Deca _m_l_g Deci Centi Milli |
|
|
What is work measuered in?
|
Joules
|
|
|
Volume is measured in?
We use the ______ to measure it? |
liters
graduated cylinder |
|
|
Weight/Mass is measured in and uses?
|
grams
triple beam balance |
|
|
Time is measured in?
|
Seconds
|
|
|
Temperature is measured in?
F --> C? C --> F? |
Degrees Celsius
F-> C = (9/5 x C)+ 32 c-> F = (F - 32) x 5/9 |
|
|
Scientific Notation
ex. What is 4,500,000 and.000000007? |
4.5 x 10 (6)
7 x 10 (-9) |
|
|
What are the 3 necessities of life?
|
1) Reproduction
2) Growth 3) Respond |
|
|
Growth:
What 2 ways can growth occur? |
The ability to increase in mass.
1) cells increase in size 2) cell number increases |
|
|
Assimilation:
|
Taking raw materials and turning them into something usuable
|
|
|
Reproduction:
Is necessary for ____ |
producing a new individual.
necessary for SPECIES but not for the INDIVIDUAL |
|
|
2 forms of reproduction?
|
Assexual
and Sexual |
|
|
Response:
|
the reaction to a stimuali
ex. giving an organism food causes it to grow. |
|
|
Metabolisim:
|
the sum of all chemical activities that MUST be carried out for survival
|
|
|
Digestion:
|
breaking down food into smaller particles.
|
|
|
Respiration:
|
obtaining of energy
|
|
|
Synthesis:
|
metabolic process where materials make something new.
|
|
|
Homeostasis:
|
the state of balance that all chemical activities must occur in.
|
|
|
Spontaneous Generation:
|
hypothesis that stated that living things came from the non-living
|
|
|
Believed in spontaneous generation
|
Aristotle
|
|
|
Italian Scientist who observed rotten meat. Proved biogenisis when trying to prove Abiogensis
|
Redi
|
|
|
English Scientist who accidently proves Abiogensis
|
Needham
|
|
|
Italian scientist who repeated the experiments and came up with the real answer, Biogensis
|
Spalbinani
|
|
|
French Scientist proved Biogenisis and used Goose-necked flasks
|
Pasteur
|
|
|
Ionic Bond
|
A bond formed by electrical attraction between two peroxides.
|
|
|
Cat-ion is ___
Anion is ____ |
Cat-ion is +
Anion is - |
|
|
Reactants:
|
A compund or element included in a reaction
|
|
|
Products:
|
compounds formed by chemical reactions
|
|
|
Exergonic Reaction
|
release of energy
|
Exit
|
|
Endergonic Reaction
|
absorb energy
|
In
|
|
Activation Energy
|
amoung of energy needed to start a reaction
|
|
|
catalysts
|
reduce the amount of energy needed
|
|
|
3 different groups on the periodic table?
|
Metals, Non-metals, and Inner Gases
|
|
|
Organic Compounds are made up of what?
|
C Carbon
|
|
|
Chemical Formula
|
A combination of element symbols and numbers each will be representing elements and indicate the number of molecules
|
|
|
Mixture
|
2 or more substanced that are mixed together but not chemically combined
|
|
|
Heterogenous Mixture
|
Different throughout, not an equal proportion
ex. M'M's, skittles |
|
|
Homogenous Mixture
|
same throughout equal proportions
Tea, Kool-aid |
|