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70 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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ALWAYS MEASURE LIQUIDS IN A GRAD CYLINDER AT THE BOTTOME OF THE-
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MINISCUS
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DEFINE OSMOSIS
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DIFFUSION OF WATER ACROSS A SELECTIVELY PERMEABLE MEMBRANE
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DEFINE DIFFUSION
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MOVEMENT OF PARTICLES FROM AND AREA OF HIGH TO LOW CONCENTRATION
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DEFINE FACILITED DIFFUSION
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MOVEMENT OF MATERIALS ACROSS THE MEMBRANE THAT IS HELPED BY TRANSPORT PROTIENS
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SELECTIVELY PERMEABLE
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EX. MEMBRANE- ONLY ALLOWS CERTAIN THINGS TO PASS IN/OUT
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IMPERMEABLE
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NOT LETTING ANYTHING THROUGH
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PERMEABLE
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MEMBRANE ALLOWING ALL MATERIAL TO MOVE IN/OUT
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HYPOTONIC
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PARTICLES ARE MORE CONCENTRATED OUTSIDE A CELL THAN IN SO THE PARTICLES MOVE TO INSIDE. MAKES IT BURST/SWELL
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HYPERTONIC
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WHEN PARTICLES ARE MORE CONCENTRATED INSIDE A CELL SO THE PARTICLES MOVE OUT TO BALANCE. MAKES CELL SHRINK
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TERM; MAKES PLANT VACUOLES SWELL TO MAKE STEM STAND UP STRAIGHT
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TURGOR PRESSURE
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ISOTONIC
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WHEN THE CONCENTRATION OF PARTICLES IS THE SAME BOTH IN AND OUT OF THE CELL
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PASSIVE TRANSPORT
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WHEN MOVEMENT OF PARTICLES ACROSS THE MEMBRANE DOES not REQUIRE ENERGY
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ACTIVE TRANSPORT
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MOVEMENT OF PARTICLES OF CELLS ACROSS THE MEMBRANE REQUIRES ENERGY AND MOVES OPP. OF THE GRADIENT.
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DESCRIBE CHROMATIN
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THE CLUSTER OF SQUIGGLY THINGS INSIDE THE NUCLEUS
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DESCRIBE CENTROMERE
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THE X-SHAPED THING
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DESCRIBE SPINDLE FIBERS
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THE LONG STRINGS THAT PULL APART CENTROMERES TO POLES DURING ANAPHASE
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DESCRIBE SISTER CHROMATIN
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WHEN THE x'S BECOME V'S THAT IDENTICAL FACE EACH OTHER AT OPPOSITE POLES
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DESCRIBE CYTOKENISIS ( PIC)
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PULLING APART OF THE SISTER CHROMATIN AND SPLITTING OF CELL
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DEFINE CYTOKENISIS
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THE DIVISION OF THE CYTOPLASYM
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WHY IS MITOSIS NECESSARY
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CELL REPRODUCTION, REPLENISHES
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THE HUMAN CELL HAS
___________ CHROMOSOMES.________ PAIR |
46 CHROMOSOMES
23 PAIR |
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IN TELOPHASE, HOW DOES THE PLANT CELL DIVIDE
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CELL PLATE
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THE BASIC UNIT OF MATTER IS-
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ATOM
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THE NUMBER OF PROTONS ARE THE SAME AS THE NUMBER OF ____________. AND CAN BE FOUND-
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ELECTRONS, ATOMIC #
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THE NUMBER OF NUETRONS CAN BE FOUND BY-
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SUBTRACTING THE ATOMIC MASS FROM THE ATOMIC NUMBER
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PROTONS HAVE A
-___ CHARGE? AND CAN BE FOUND IN THE- |
POSITIVE, NUCLEUS
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NUETRONS HAVE A
____________ CHARGE? AND CAN BE FOUND IN THE- |
NUETRAL, NUCLEUS
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ELECTRONS HAVE A __________ CHARGE AND CAN BE FOUND ON THE
________. |
NEGATIVE, OUTER RINGS OF THE ATOM
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THE ORDER OF ELECTRONS IS
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2,8,8,16 AND SO ON
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VALENCE ELECTRONS
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THE # OF ELECTRONS IN THE OUTER SHELL
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GROUPS THAT LOSE ELECTRONS
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1,2,3
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GROUPS THAT GAIN ELECTRONS
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4,5,6,7
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ELEMENTS WITH LUSTER/DUCTILE ARE
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METALS
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ELEMENTS WITH A DULL APPEARANCE ARE
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NONMETALS
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ELEMENTS WITH BOTH LUSTER, DUCTILE AND DULLNESS ARE
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METALLOIDS
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TELL THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN MIXTURES, ELEMENTS, AND COMPOUNDS
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ELEMENTS ARE PURE SUBSTANCES, COMPOUNDS ARE ELEMENTS COMBINED TO MAKE A NEW SUBSTANCE, MIXTURES ARE JUST COMBINED SUBSTANCES
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ON THE PH SCALE, WHAT NUMBERS ARE CONSIDERED ACIDS?
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NUMBERS BELOW 7
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ON THE PH SCALE WHAT NUMBERS ARE CONSIDERED NEUTRAL?
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ONLY THE NUMBER 7
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ON THE PH SCALE WHAT NUMBERS ARE CONSIDERED BASES
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8 AND ABOVE
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ACIDS CONTAIN _______ IONS
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HYDROGEN IONS
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BASES CONTAIN ________ IONS.
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HYDROXIDE IONS
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_______NEUTRALIZE ACIDS
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BASES
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________NEUTRALIZE BASES
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ACIDS
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ENZYMES ARE MADE OF WHAT? WHAT ARE THEIR FUNCTIONS?
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PROTIENS, CHANGE RATE OF CHEMICAL REACTIONS
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NAME THE 4 BIOMOLECULES
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CARBOHYDRATES
LIPIDS PROTIENS NUCLEIC ACIDS |
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NAME THE 3 ELEMENTS FOUND IN CARBS AND ITS FUNCTION-
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CARBON, HYDROGEN, OXYGEN. STORES AND RELEASES ENERGY
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NAME THE 3 ELEMENTS IN LIPIDS, AND ITS FUNCTIONS-
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CARBON, HYDROGEN, OXYGEN. STORAGE, INSULATION AND PROTECTION
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NAME THE 5 ELEMENTS IN PROTIENS AND ITS FUNCTIONS
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CARBON, HYDROGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, AND SULFUR. STRUCTURE FOR TISSUES, AND CELLS METABOLISM
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NAME THE 5 ELEMENTS IN NUCLEIC ACIDS AND ITS FUNCTIONS-
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CARBON, HYDROGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, AND PHOSPHORUS. STORE CELL GENETIC INFO (rna and dna)
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STARCHES ARE EX. OF-
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CARBOHYDRATES
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FATS AND OILS ARE EX. OF-
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LIPIDS
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MEATS ARE EX. OF-
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PROTIENS
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WHAT IS THE BALANCED EQUATION FOR PHOTOSYNTHSIS AND CELL RESPIRATION
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c6 h12 o6 +6o2= 6co2+ 6h2o
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PHOTOSYNTHESIS OCCURS IN-
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CHLOROPLASTS
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CELL RESPORATION OCCURS IN
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MITOCHONDRIAN
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THE PROCESS THAT OCCURS IN THE THYLAKOID MEMBRANE-
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LIGHT REACTIONS
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THE PROCESS THAT OCCURS IN THE STROMA
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CALVIN CYCLE OR DARK REACTIONS
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co2 ENTERS THE CHLOROPLASTS WHERE?
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THE STROMA
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h2o ENTERS THE CHLOROPLAST WHERE?
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THE THYLAKOID MEMBRANE
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c6h12)6 EXITS THE CHLOROPLAST WHERE?
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THE MEMBRANE
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o2 EXITS THE CHLOROPLASTS THROUGH WHAT?
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MEMBRANE
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SUNLIGHT ENTERS THROUGH THE WHAT IN THE CHLOROPLASTS?
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THE THYLAKOID MEMBRANE
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AEROBIC RESPIRATION REQUIRES -
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OXYGEN
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ANAROBIC RESPIRATION ___________ OXYGEN
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DOES NOT REQUIRE
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3 CYCLES (in order) THAT OCCUR IN CELL RESPIRATION-
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GLYCOLISIS
CITRIC ACID CYCLE ELECTRON TRANSPORT TEAM |
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GLYCOLISIS OCCURS IN ______ CITRIC ACID CYCLE OCCURS IN ________ AND THE ETC OCCURS IN THE ________.
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CYTOPLASM, MITOCHONDRIA, MITOCHONDRIA
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THE PRODUCTS OF RESPIRATION ARE
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WATER, atp, co2
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HOW MANY ATP ARE MADE IN GLYCOLISIS? CITRIC ACID CYCLE? ETC?
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2,2,34
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HOW MANY ATP ARE MADE IN THE PROCESS PER GLLUCOSE (AEROBIC)?
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38
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HOW MANY ATP ARE MADE IN THE ANAROBIC PROCESS?
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2
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