Bio Lab 4

Front 1

Bones

Back 1

Bones

Front 2

Bones

Back 2

Bones

Front 3

Cranium

Back 3

Skull

Front 4

Scapula

Back 4

Shoulder blad

Front 5

Clavicle

Back 5

Collar bone

Front 6

Sternum

Back 6

breastbone

Front 7

Ribs

Back 7

ribs

Front 8

Humerus

Back 8

upper arm bone

Front 9

Radius

Back 9

bone in lower arm- thumb side

Front 10

Ulna

Back 10

bone in lower arm- little finger side

Front 11

Carpals

Back 11

wrist bones

Front 12

Metacarpals

Back 12

bones in the palm of the hand

Front 13

Phalanges

Back 13

fingers

Front 14

Vertebrae

Back 14

Spine

Front 15

Sacrum and Coccyx Ilium

Back 15

fused bones found at the end of the spinal column tailbone

Front 16

Ischium

Back 16

the curved bone forming the base of each half of the pelvis.Sitz bone (ass)

Front 17

Pubis

Back 17

In vertebrates, the pubic bone is the ventral and anterior of the three principal bones composing either half of the pelvis.

Front 18

Femur

Back 18

bone in upper leg

Front 19

Tibia

Back 19

large bone in lower leg

Front 20

Fibula

Back 20

small bone in lower leg

Front 21

Patella

Back 21

knee cap

Front 22

Tarsals Metatarsals

Back 22

bones in the instep of the foot

Front 23

Male Reproduction:

Back 23

Male Reproduction:

Front 24

Testis

Back 24

Balls

Front 25

Epididymis

Back 25

a highly convoluted duct behind the testis, along which sperm passes to the vas deferens.

Front 26

Ductus deferens

Back 26

sperm is transferred from the vas deferens into the urethra

Front 27

Urethra

Back 27

Duct that leads our of the penis

Front 28

Penis

Back 28

Male organ

Front 29

Prostate

Back 29

a gland surrounding the neck of the bladder in male mammals and releasing prostatic fluid.

Front 30

Seminal vesicle

Back 30

ach of a pair of glands that open into the vas deferens near its junction with the urethra and secrete many of the components of semen.

Front 31

Bulbourethral gland

Back 31

either of two pea-shaped glands in the male, located beneath the prostate gland at the beginning of the internal portion of the penis; they add fluids to semen during the process of ejaculation.

Front 32

Female Reproduction:

Back 32

Female Reproduction:

Front 33

Ovary

Back 33

a female reproductive organ in which ova or eggs are produced

Front 34

Uterine tube

Back 34

Also called the Fallopian tube. There are two Fallopian tubes, one on each side. They transport the egg from the ovary to the uterus (the womb)

Front 35

Uterus

Back 35

the organ in the lower body of a woman or female mammal where offspring are conceived and in which they gestate before birth; the womb.

Front 36

Cervix

Back 36

the narrow necklike passage forming the lower end of the uterus.

Front 37

Vagina

Back 37

The vagina is a muscular and tubular part of the female genital tract,

Front 38

Seen from front:

Back 38

front

Front 39

Deltoid

Back 39

ShoulderRaises arm; rhythmic arm swinging

Front 40

Pectoralis major

Back 40

Chest MusclesHugging; pulling in with arms!

Front 41

Biceps brachii

Back 41

BiceptFlexes forearm

Front 42

Triceps brachii

Back 42

TriceptExtends forearm

Front 43

Rectus abdominis

Back 43

Stomach muscles(abs)Bending at the waist, all sorts of “personal” activities- sneezing, defecating, urinating, childbirth, yelling, coughing etc.

Front 44

External and internal oblique

Back 44

Hips and side musclesBending and turning of trunk, all sorts of “personal” activities

Front 45

Diaphragm

Back 45

Prime muscle of inspiration (breathing in)

Front 46

External intercostals

Back 46

Raises ribs for inspiration (breathing in)

Front 47

Quadriceps femoris

Back 47

Kicking

Front 48

Masseter

Back 48

Raises jaw

Front 49

Trapezius

Back 49

Extends head; moves the scapula in all directions, shrugging

Front 50

Latissimus dorsi

Back 50

Swimming the “crawl”

Front 51

Gluteus maximus, medius

Back 51

ButtWalking and running

Front 52

Gastrocnemius

Back 52

CalfFlex lower leg, standing up on your toes

Front 53

Biceps femoris

Back 53

Flexes knee

Front 54

Lab 13

Back 54

Lab 13

Front 55

Jean Baptiste de Lamarck

Back 55

Characteristics which an organism developed during its lifetime were inherited

Front 56

Darwin's theory

Back 56

had four parts:1. Organisms produce more offspring than can survive toreproductive age2. Members of a population vary and some of thesevariations are heritable3. Resources available to a population are limited4. Organisms with the most favorable traits have differential reproductive success, and those traits are passed to the next generation

Front 57

Natural Selection

Back 57

Natural selection is the result of differential reproduction bymembers of a population• “Reproduction of the fittest!”

Front 58

Lyell

Back 58

Charles Lyell proposed that the earthwas much older than commonly thought in his book Principles of Geology

Front 59

Selection

Back 59

Selection = when some individuals leave behind more offspring than others, and the rate at which they do so is affected by their inherited characteristics• Selection can be artificial or natural

Front 60

Lab 15

Back 60

Lab 15

Front 61

Blastula

Back 61

Hollow ball

Front 62

Gastrula

Back 62

is a phase early in the embryonic development of most animals, during which the single-layered blastula is reorganized into a trilaminar ("three-layered") structure known as the gastrula

Front 63

Restriction enzyme

Back 63

an enzyme produced chiefly by certain bacteria, having the property of cleaving DNA molecules at or near a specific sequence of bases.

Front 64

Electrophoresis

Back 64

the movement of charged particles in a fluid or gel under the influence of an electric field.

Front 65

CODIS

Back 65

Combined DNA Index System (CODIS) is the FBI's program of support for criminal justice DNA databases as well as the software used to run these databases.

Front 66

GATA repeat

Back 66

???

Front 67

Molecular sieve

Back 67

A molecular sieve is a material with pores (very small holes) of uniform size. These pore diameters are of the dimensions of small molecules, thus large molecules cannot be adsorbed, while smaller molecules can. Many molecular sieves are used as desiccants. Some examples include activated charcoal and silica gel.

Front 68

Agarose gel

Back 68

Agarose is a natural colloid extracted from seaweed. It is very fragile and easily destroyed by handling. Agarose gels have very large "pore" size and are used primarily to separate very large molecules

Front 69

Polyacrylamide gel

Back 69

Polyacrylamide gels offer greater flexibility and more sharply defined banding than agarose gels.

Front 70

RFLP

Back 70

DNA polymorphisms change the length of the DNA fragments produced by the digestion of restriction enzymes. The resulting fragments are called restriction fragment length polymorphisms (RFLP's— pronounced "riflips"). Gel electrophoresis can be used to separate and determine the size of the RFLPs.

Front 71

Natural selection

Back 71

Natural selection is the result of differential reproduction bymembers of a population• “Reproduction of the fittest!

Front 72

Adaptations

Back 72

Adaptation refers to both the current state of being adapted and to the dynamic evolutionary process that leads to the adaptation. Adaptations enhance the fitness and survival of individuals.

Front 73

Differential reproductive success

Back 73

Organisms with the most favorable traits havedifferential reproductive success, and those traits are passed to the next generation

Front 74

heritable variance

Back 74

1

Front 75

Adaptive traits

Back 75

1

Front 76

Flex

Back 76

to bend an arm, leg, etc. or tighten a muscle

Front 77

Extend

Back 77

1

Front 78

Abduct

Back 78

Physiology. to move or draw away from the axis of the body or limb (opposed to adduct ).

Front 79

Adduct

Back 79

Physiology. to move or draw toward the axis of the body or one of its parts

Front 80

Rotation

Back 80

1

Front 81

Anatomical Position

Back 81

1

Front 82

blastula

Back 82

1

Front 83

mtDNA

Back 83

Mitochondria DNA. Only source is the mother