Bio Final

Front 1

Science of classification

Back 1

taxonomy

Front 2

two word name given to all living things

Back 2

binomial

Front 3

chemical that can kill bacteria but not viruses

Back 3

antibiotic

Front 4

round shaped bacterium

Back 4

coccus

Front 5

corkscrew bacteria

Back 5

spirillum

Front 6

rod shaped bacterium

Back 6

bacillus

Front 7

long, whiplike projection that propels some proazoans and bacteria

Back 7

flagellum

Front 8

short, hairlike projection used for movement in some protozoans

Back 8

cilia

Front 9

false foot of amoeba used to move and capture food

Back 9

pseudopodia

Front 10

disease causing

Back 10

pathogenic

Front 11

Protein coat of a virus

Back 11

capsid

Front 12

short bacterial projection used to attach a bacterium to its host

Back 12

pilus

Front 13

long chain of algae cells

Back 13

filament

Front 14

group of cells that work cooperatively

Back 14

colony

Front 15

One-celled

Back 15

unicellular

Front 16

A filament of a fungus body

Back 16

hyphae

Front 17

Mass of fungal hyphae

Back 17

mycelium

Front 18

Organism consisting of a fungus and an alga

Back 18

lichen

Front 19

Organism that breaks down the remains of once-living matter

Back 19

decomposer

Front 20

Stinging cells on the tentacles of some animals

Back 20

cnidocytes

Front 21

Symmetry in which arms or rays come out from a central axis

Back 21

radial symmetry

Front 22

Two-sided symmetry

Back 22

bilateral symmetry

Front 23

Lacking an organized body form

Back 23

asymmetrical

Front 24

Hairlike projections used by earthworms to move

Back 24

setae

Front 25

Fleshy foot-like projections use by sandworms to move

Back 25

parapodia

Front 26

The development of a head region with sense organs

Back 26

cephalization

Front 27

Means of getting food used by sessile animals such as sponges

Back 27

filter feeding

Front 28

Head region of a tapeworm

Back 28

scolex

Front 29

“ears” of planaria used to detect movement

Back 29

auricles

Front 30

Asexual reproduction in which a smaller animal develops and breaks off from the parent

Back 30

budding

Front 31

Free-floating jellyfish stage of cnidarians

Back 31

medusa

Front 32

Tube-like Hydra stage of cnidarians

Back 32

polyp

Front 33

Regrowth of a lost body part

Back 33

regeneration

Front 34

Having both male and female sex organs in the same body

Back 34

hermaphroditic

Front 35

Protein comprising the exoskeleton of arthropods

Back 35

chitin

Front 36

Outer protective covering of arthropods

Back 36

exoskeleton

Front 37

Rasping tongue of mollusks

Back 37

radula

Front 38

Young stage of an animal that does not resemble the parent

Back 38

larva

Front 39

Cocoon stage of an insect in which it transforms from a larva to an adult

Back 39

pupa

Front 40

Sieve-like disk on the top surface of a starfish

Back 40

madreporite

Front 41

System used by echinoderms for movement and capturing food

Back 41

water vascular system

Front 42

Eyes having many six-sided lenses

Back 42

compound eyes

Front 43

Tube used by mollusks for respiration and movement

Back 43

siphon

Front 44

Organs of respiration in water

Back 44

gills

Front 45

Opening to the breathing system of insects

Back 45

spiracle

Front 46

Gill cover of fish

Back 46

operculum

Front 47

Eardrum

Back 47

tympanum

Front 48

Opening to the lungs of frogs

Back 48

glottis

Front 49

Opening to the esophagus of frogs

Back 49

gullet

Front 50

Vocal structure used by birds to sing

Back 50

syrinx

Front 51

Born alive after development inside the mother’s body

Back 51

viviparous

Front 52

Hatched from an egg laid outside the mother’s body

Back 52

oviparous

Front 53

Egg is kept inside the mother’s body until hatching

Back 53

ovoviviparous

Front 54

Pouch of some mammals in which the baby develops after a short gestation period

Back 54

marsupium

Front 55

Sac in which the young of higher mammals develop before birth

Back 55

placenta

Front 56

Hatched out poorly developed

Back 56

altricial

Front 57

Hatched out well developed

Back 57

precocial

Front 58

Water-conducting tissue of plants

Back 58

xylem

Front 59

Food-conduction tissue of plants

Back 59

phloem

Front 60

Asexual reproductive cell

Back 60

spore

Front 61

Embryo plant and stored food

Back 61

seed

Front 62

Ripened ovary containing seeds

Back 62

fruit

Front 63

Protective parts surrounding and protecting the petals

Back 63

sepal

Front 64

Brightly-colored part of some flowers that help attract pollinators

Back 64

petal

Front 65

Female flower part

Back 65

pistil

Front 66

Male flower part

Back 66

stamen

Front 67

Gamete-producing stage of a plant’s life cycle

Back 67

gametophyte

Front 68

Spore-producing stage of a plant’s life cycle

Back 68

sporophyte

Front 69

Tissue that can conduct food and water in a plant

Back 69

vascular tissue

Front 70

Producing a new plant from the roots, stems, or leaves

Back 70

vegatative propagation