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21 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Photosynthesis

Conservation of light energy into chemical energy



Autotroph

Organism that can sustain itself without eating other organism's or substances derived from other organism's

Heterotroph

Organism's that live on compounds that are produced by other organism's

Mesophyll

Inner tissue of leaf

Stomata

Beings in CO2 exerts O2

Vein

Hallow rube, brings in water to leaves and glucose leaves through them

Stroma

The space between the granum

Thylakoid

Where light reactions take place, apart of the granum

Chlorophyll

Green pigment

Photophosphorylation

The synthesis of ATP from ADP and phosphate

Light reaction

Takes place in the Thylakoid and membrane


Inputs: light, water, NADP+


Outputs: NADPH, oxygen, ATP

Calvin cycle

Takes place in the Stroma


Inputs: CO2, ATP, NADPH, and ribulose bisphosphate


Outouts: ADP, G3P, NADP+, Pi ADP, ribulose bisphosphate

Carbon fixation

Process of inorganic carbon to organic compounds by living organism's

Photon

A light particle

Carotenoids

Yellow, orange, or red pigments

Photosystem II

In taking light photons and water. Exciting the hydrogen electrons to absorb the energy from the photons

Photosystem I

Taking in light photons to excite the same electrons again

3 steps of the Calvin cycle

1) carbon fixation


2) Reduction


3) regeneration

Locus

Specific location on the DNA where the genome is

Allele

One or more alternative forms of a gene that araise by mutation and are found at the same place in a chromosome

Gene

A unit of heredity that is transferred from a parent to offspring and is held to determine some characteristics