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66 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
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Active Transport
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Movement of substance across a cell membrane using energy
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Potassium Pump
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Passive Transport
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Movement of a substance across a cell membrane without the use of energy from a region of higher concentration to a lower one
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osmosis
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Simple diffusion
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Passive transport by the random motion of diffusion through the cell membrane or through channel proteins
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Lipid soluble molecules and hydrophilic molecules use diffusion
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Facilitated Diffusion
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Passive transport across a cell membrane with the assistance of a protein that changes shape
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What is the difference between a Pro-enzyme and a Kinase
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-A Kinase transfer a phosphoryl group between substrates
-A Pro-enzyme takes an Amino group off an amino acid |
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A to B
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oxidoreductase
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Oxidoreductase Subclasses
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Oxidase, Reductase, Dehydrogenasae, Hydrogenase
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A + B to C + D
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Transferase
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Subclasses of Transferase
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Transaminase, Kinase
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Active Transport
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Movement of substance across a cell membrane using energy
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Potassium Pump
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Passive Transport
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Movement of a substance across a cell membrane without the use of energy from a region of higher concentration to a lower one
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osmosis
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Simple diffusion
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Passive transport by the random motion of diffusion through the cell membrane or through channel proteins
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Lipid soluble molecules and hydrophilic molecules use diffusion
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Facilitated Diffusion
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Passive transport across a cell membrane with the assistance of a protein that changes shape
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What is the difference between a Pro-enzyme and a Kinase
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-A Kinase transfer a phosphoryl group between substrates
-A Pro-enzyme takes an Amino group off an amino acid |
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A to B
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oxidoreductase
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Oxidoreductase Subclasses
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Oxidase, Reductase, Dehydrogenasae, Hydrogenase
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A + B to C + D
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Transferase
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Subclasses of Transferase
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Transaminase, Kinase
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Active Transport
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Movement of substance across a cell membrane using energy
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Potassium Pump
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Passive Transport
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Movement of a substance across a cell membrane without the use of energy from a region of higher concentration to a lower one
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osmosis
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Simple diffusion
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Passive transport by the random motion of diffusion through the cell membrane or through channel proteins
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Lipid soluble molecules and hydrophilic molecules use diffusion
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Facilitated Diffusion
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Passive transport across a cell membrane with the assistance of a protein that changes shape
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What is the difference between a Pro-enzyme and a Kinase
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-A Kinase transfer a phosphoryl group between substrates
-A Pro-enzyme takes an Amino group off an amino acid |
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A to B
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oxidoreductase
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Oxidoreductase Subclasses
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Oxidase, Reductase, Dehydrogenasae, Hydrogenase
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A + B to C + D
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Transferase
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Subclasses of Transferase
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Transaminase, Kinase
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A to B + C
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Hydrolase
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Subclasses of Hydrolase
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Lipase, Protease, Amylase,
Esterase |
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A + B to C
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Synthetase
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A to B + CO2
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Decarboxylase
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How is glucose transported
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Passive Transport
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How are Hormones Transported
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Passive Transport
Via the endocrine system and regulated by both the nervous and endocrine system |
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How does Epinephrine work?
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Release Glucose to the blood stream
Increase Heart Rate Bronchodialate Releases ADH |
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What is Acetylcholine
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ACh neuro transmitter responsible for skeletal muscles
ACh crosses the the synapse and binds to the reeceptor cell |
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What happens when an agonist affects ACh
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the release of excess ACh
The synapse is flooded and severe cramping and spasms |
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What happens when an Agonist of ACh
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The nerves become over stimulated
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Where does ACh work
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It is an ANS transmitter
Anterior nervous system |
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What is Angiotensin I and II
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Angiotenesin I Angiotenesin II
Vasoconstrictors used to increase blood pressure |
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What is an ACE enzyme
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Angiotensin Converting Enzyme
Used to treat high blood pressure |
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What does a Protease Inhibitor do
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Prevents the replication of HIV
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O blood type can donate and receive from
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Donate: All Blood Types
Receive: O |
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A Blood type can donate and receive from
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Donate: A, AB
Receive: A,O |
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B Blood Type can donate and receive from
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Donate: B, AB
Receive: B, O |
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AB Blood type can donate and receive to
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Donate: AB
Receive: All blood Types |
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Explain Feed Back Control
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regulation of an enzyme by a product of a reaction ;ater in a pathway
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Allosteric Control Explain
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A binding of a regulator at one site on a protein affects the protein's ability to another molecule at a different site
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Where does ACh work
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It is an ANS transmitter
Anterior nervous system |
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What is Angiotensin I and II
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Angiotenesin I Angiotenesin II
Vasoconstrictors used to increase blood pressure |
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What is an ACE enzyme
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Angiotensin Converting Enzyme
Used to treat high blood pressure |
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What does a Protease Inhibitor do
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Prevents the replication of HIV
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O blood type can donate and receive from
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Donate: All Blood Types
Receive: O |
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A Blood type can donate and receive from
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Donate: A, AB
Receive: A,O |
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B Blood Type can donate and receive from
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Donate: B, AB
Receive: B, O |
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AB Blood type can donate and receive to
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Donate: AB
Receive: All blood Types |
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Explain Feed Back Control
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regulation of an enzyme by a product of a reaction ;ater in a pathway
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Allosteric Control Explain
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A binding of a regulator at one site on a protein affects the protein's ability to another molecule at a different site
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Explain Possitive Allosteric Control
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the regulator changes the activity site so that the enzyme becomes a better catalyst
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Explain Negative Allosteric Control
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the regulator changes the activity site so that the enzyme becomes a less effective catalyst
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What are the 4 types of inhibition
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Competetive/ Non Competetive
Reversible/ Non Reversible |
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What is glycogen
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Energy Storage for ATP
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Define Racemic
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Equal amounts of Right handed d enantiomers in a mixture
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Define enantiomer
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ne of two stereoisomers that are mirror images of each other that are non-superposable (not identical), Chiral
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Define Denature
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Proteins come apart due to heat or other chemical processes
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Define Dehydration Synthesis
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Losing 2 Hydrogens to create a double bond or adding an Oxygen
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Define Hydrolysis
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ADding 2 Hydrogens to break a double bond or lose an Oxygen
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