Reading...
Play button
Play button
Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
37 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
What factors allow for many forms of polymer from just a few monomers
|
arrangements, order, and (MORE STUFF?)
|
|
|
6 most common elements in living things, in most to least order
|
SPONCH Backwards --> HCNOPS
|
|
|
type of bonds that carbons form in a carbon backbone (type and number of bonds)
|
Covalent single and double bonds
|
|
|
What are the possible shapes that carbon forms?
|
Chains and rings
|
|
|
What are three characteristics of hydrocarbons?
|
1) Carbon Backbone with H & O on edges. 2) High in energy. 3) Work well as fuel
|
|
|
connecting carbon chains is what process
|
dehyration synthesis (condensation)
|
|
|
What are the 4 families of polymers?
|
Carbohydrates, protein, lipids, and nucleic acids
|
|
|
what are the 6 Functional Groups?
|
Hydroxyl, methyl, amino, carboxyl, phosphate, and sulfat
|
|
|
Hydroxyl
|
OH
|
|
|
Methyl
|
CH(3)
|
|
|
Amino
|
NH4
|
|
|
Carboxyl
|
COOH
|
|
|
Phosphate
|
PO4
|
|
|
Sulfate
|
SO4
|
|
|
Carbohydrate monomer
|
monosaccharide
|
|
|
Carbon chain names for 3, 5, and 6
|
Trioses, Pentoses, and Hexoses
|
|
|
Carbohydrates include what 3 types?
|
simple sugars, complex carbohydrates, and compound sugars
|
|
|
Simple sugars examples and formula
|
Glucose/ Fructose (C6H12O6)
|
|
|
Compound sugar name
|
Disaccaride
|
|
|
number of monomers in compounds sugars
|
2
|
|
|
example of compound sugars, and formula
|
Sucrose, lactose, maltose (c12H22O11)
|
|
|
difference between complex carbs and simple sugars
|
more energy and longer term storage
|
|
|
relative densities of saturated an unsaturated fats and number of bonds.
|
saturated = single bonds because easier to rotate = denser= worse for you
|
|
|
What are the 4 types of lipids?
|
triglycerides (fats/oils), wax, steroids, Phospholipids
|
|
|
Lipoproteins, densities and health values
|
HDL high density = good, low = bad
|
|
|
Phospholipids purpose and drawing
|
cell membranes, PO4, bonded to c: 3 squiggly lines
|
|
|
Protein monomer
|
amino acid
|
|
|
lipid monomer
|
fatty acid
|
|
|
structure of proteins
|
see drawing
|
|
|
DNA stands for:
|
deoxyribonucleic acid
|
|
|
RNA stands for:
|
Ribonucleic acid
|
|
|
Nucleis acid monomer
|
nucleotide
|
|
|
list the 5 bases
|
adenine thymine guanine cytosine uracil
|
|
|
DNA sugar, phosphate, base posibilities and shape
|
Deoxyribose (C5H10O4), atc, double helix
|
|
|
Rna sugar, phosphate, base possibilities, and shape
|
ribose (c5H10O5), agcu double helix
|
|
|
cellulose
|
fiber plant tissue that cleans out digestive system
|
|
|
steroid examples
|
hormones (testosterone and estrogen)
|
