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30 Cards in this Set

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Fermentation

An anaerobic process where foods are converted into simpler compounds

1 ATP



2 Chemical energy

Facultative aerobes

An organism that makes ATP through the process of aerobic respiration

1 Aerobic



2 Oxygen not needed

Bio synthesis

from less complex bio molecules reactions that form larger and more complex molecules

1 Small





2 Large

Decomposition

the Breaking down of chemical reactions

1 Decomposers



2 Worms

Aerobic

the presence of oxygen

1 Active



2 fast

Metabolism

The chemical reactions in an organism

1 Synthesis




2 breaking down

Krebs cycle

Chemical reactions in a sequence by which cells generate energy during aerobic respiration

1 Energy



2 No oxygen

Anaerobic

Cell respiration without the presence of oxygen

1 Sitting on the couch



2 laying down

Glucose

A simple sugar that is found in almost all organisms

1 Common



2 Simple

NAD+/NADPH

Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide is found in all living cells

1 Living things



2 Coenzyme

Coenzyme A/acetyl CoA

Non protein compound

1 helps proteins functions





2 Necessary

Electron transport system

A stage in cellular respiration that most of ATP is produced in

1 Transport



2 Most energy is made

Glycolysis

Breaking down sugars

1 Aerobic respiration



2 Break down

Cell respiration

Decomposition pathway that provides energy

1 Supplier



2 Path

Cytochromes

Any amount of compounds consisting of heme bonded with a protein

1 Bond



2 Any compound

Obligate anaerobes

Poisoned by oxygen usually gathers at the bottom of test tubes where lower concentration

1 Tainted



2 Sinks

Citrate

A salt/ester of citric acid

1 Salt



1 acid




Acetate

Salt/acetic acid that contains anions

1 Negative charge



2 Salt

Hydrolysis

Chemical breakdown due to reaction with water

1 Reaction





2 Water

Oxidize

To be chemically combined with oxygen

1 Chemical addition



2 Oxygen

Reduce

The process that molecules gain electrons

1 Adding



2 Becomes negative

Pyruvate

Pyruvic acid is the most simple alpha

1 alpha



2 Simple

FAD/FADH2

Flavin adenine dinucleotide is a prosthetic group

1 Chemical processes



2 Metabolism

Lactate

Dextrorotatory form in muscle tissues and blood

1 It's in milk



2 Makes you feel sore

ATP synthase

Enzyme used to provide energy for the cell to

1 Energy



2 Synthesized

ATP

Adenosine triphosphate

1 Energy



2 You need it

Matrix

A material in which something develops or surrounds

1 Dodging a bullet



2 Backflip to dodge a ball

Mitochondrian

biochemical process of respiration

1 Big group



2 Respiration

Cristae

Partial partitions in a mitochondrian formed by unfolding of inner membrane

1 inside





2 Infolding

Lactic acid fermentation

The process in which muscle cells deal with pyruvate

1 Deals with it



2 Fading