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12 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Where is cell in the hierarchy of biological organization?

The cell is the si.plest collection of matter that can be alive

Light microscope

Visible light is passed through the specimen and then through the glass



Cell fractionation

Takes cells apart and separated major organelles and other subcellular structures from one another

Centrifuge

It spins test tubes holding mixtures of disrupted sell at a series of increasing speed

Prokaryotic cells

Organisms of domains bacteria and archaea. The DNA is concentrated in their region that is not membrane enclosed called the nucleoid

Eukaryotic cells

A group of mostly unicellular eukaryotes consisting of protist, fungi, animals, and plants. Most DNA is found in the nucleus which is bounded by a double membrane.

Plasma membrane

Cells are bounded by a selective barrier

Cytosol

A semi fluid and jelly like substance inside all cells

Chromosomes

Carry genes in the form of DNA

Ribosomes

Tiny complexes that make proteins according to instructions from the genes

Major difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells

The location of their DNA

Cytoplasm

Thank You if either type of cell