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17 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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cell wall
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plant only
rigid, strong, stiff made of cellulose protection |
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cell membrane
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in both plant/animal cells
selectively permeable controls movement of materials in/put pf the cells maintains homeostasis |
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nucleus
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both plant/animal
large, oval controls cell activities |
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nuclear membrane
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in both
selectively permeable controls movement of materials in/out of nucleus |
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cytoplasm
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both
clear thick jelly like material and organelles found inside cell membrane supports/protects cell organelles |
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E.R
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both
newtwork of tunes or membranes carries materials through the cell |
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ribosome
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both
small bodies free or attached to E.R produces protiens protien synthesis |
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mitochondrion
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both
bean-shaped with inner membranes produces protiens cellur respiration |
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vacuole
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plant few/large
animal- small fuild-filled sacs store food, water, waste (plants need to store large amounts of food) |
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lysosome
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plant- uncommon
animal- common small round, with a membrane breaks down larger food molecules into smaller molecules digests old cell parts |
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chloroplast
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plant, not animal
green, oval usually containing chlorophyll (green pigment) use energy from sun to make food for the plant (photosynthesis) |
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cytoskeleton
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maintains cell shape and provides support
intracelllur transport- tracks for vesicle and organelle movement by motor proteins |
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cilla and flagella
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involved in cellur movement
cilla- short, numerous, complex flagella- longer, fewer, less complex |
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nucleus
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chromosomes- protein and DNA complexes
nucleolus- involved in the synthesis and assembly of ribosomes |
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rough ER
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has ribosomes and is involved in secreted protein synthesis
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smooth ER
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lack ribosomes and is involved in membrane lipid synthesis
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golgo apparatus
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form secretory vesicles to transport proteins to different parts of the cell (vaciole, lysosome, etc) or for secretion
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