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9 Cards in this Set

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6 themesthat unify Biology

1. Cells are the simplest unit of life


2. Structure and function are correlated in biological organization


3. New properties emerge at each level in the biological hierarchy


4. Organisms interact with their environments, exchanging matter and energy


5. Feedback mechanisms regulate biological systems


6. The continuity of life is based on heritable information in the form of DNABesides Evolution there are 6 themesthat unify BiologyConnect the facts to these themes

What is the overarching theme of biology?

Evolution

What are the subunits of the following?




nucleic acids


proteins


phospholipids


carbohydrates

Nucleic acids – nucleotides


Proteins – amino acids


Phospholipids – triglycerides and fatty acids


Carbohydrates – monosaccharides

What are the acidic side chains?

aspartic acid/aspartate




glutamic acid/glutamate

What are the basic side chains?

lysine




arginine




histidine

What are the nonpolar side chains?

alanine, valine, leucine, isoleucine, proline, phenylalanine, methionine, tryptophan, glycine, cysteine

What are the uncharged polar side chains?

asparagine, glutamine, serine, threonine, tyrosine

What is a hypothesis?

A tentative answer to a well-framed question




A scientific hypothesis leads to predictions that can be tested byexperimentation




A form of deductive reasoning using “if…then…” arguments

Tools and Techniques used in Cell Biology

1. Molecular biology


2. PAGE


3. Microscopy


4. Antibody interactions


5. Centrifugation