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229 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Male and female gametes combine their genes to form a fertilized egg (____)
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Male and female gametes combine their genes to form a fertilized egg (zygote)
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Gamete
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Sex cell
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_____ gametes have motility
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Sperm gametes have motility
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The parent producing the sperm is considered the ____
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The parent producing the sperm is considered the male
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The sperm has the ____ chromosome
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The sperm has the Y chromosome
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The _____ contains most of the nutrients for the developing embryo
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The ovum contains most of the nutrients for the developing embryo
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The parent producing eggs is considered _____
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The parent producing eggs is considered female
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In mammals the female also provides shelter for developing fetus in the ____ & _____
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In mammals the female also provides shelter for developing fetus in the uterus & placenta
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Organs that produce the gametes are called____
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Organs that produce the gametes are called primary sex organs
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Organs that are essential for reproduction
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Organs that are essential for reproduction are called secondary sex organs
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In the male, the ducts, glands, and penis are considered _____ sex organs
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In the male, the ducts, glands, and penis are considered secondary sex organs
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In males, the _____ sex organs are for the storage, survival and transportation of sperm
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In males, the secondary sex organs are for the storage, survival and transportation of sperm
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In females, the uterine tubes, the uterus, and the vagina are considered _____ sex organs
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In females, the uterine tubes, the uterus, and the vagina are considered secondary sex organs
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In females the ____ sex organs are used to receive the sperm, zygote development & nourishment of the developing fetus
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In females, the secondary sex organs are used to receive sperm, for zygote development & nourishment of the developing fetus
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Features that develop at puberty to attract a mate are considered _____ sex characteristics
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Features that develop at puberty to attract a mate are considered secondary sex characteristics
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Pubic, axillary & facial hair, scent glands, body morphology and low-pitched voice in males are considered ______ sex characteristics
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Pubic, axillary & facial hair, scent glands, body morphology and low-pitched voice in males are considered secondary sex characteristics
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Our cells contain ____ pairs of chromosomes
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Our cells contain 23 pairs of chromosomes
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There are ____ pairs of autosomes
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There are 22 pairs of autosomes
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1 pair of ____ chromosomes
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1 pair of sex chromosomes
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Males have ____ chromosomes
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Males have XY chromosomes
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Females have ____ chromosomes
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Females have XX chromosomes
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Males produce ____% Y carrying sperm and _____% X carrying sperm
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Males produce 50% Y carrying sperm and 50% X carrying sperm
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All eggs carry the ____ sex chromosome
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All eggs carry the X Sex chromosome
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____ of the child is determined by the type of sperm that fertilizes the mother's egg
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Sex of the child is determined by the type of sperm that fertilizes the mother's egg
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What is the sex determine region of the Y gene?
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The SRY gene
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In males, the ____ gene codes for a protein that causes testis to secrete testosterone and mullerian-inhibiting factor
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In males the SRY gene codes for a protein that causes testis to secrete testosterone and mullerian-inhibiting factor
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Gonads begin to develop at ____ weeks as gonadal ridges
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Gonads begin to develop at 6 weeks as gonadal ridges
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_____ ducts and _____ ducts exists at the time the gonadal ridges develop (around 6 weeks)
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Mesonephric ducts and paramesonephric ducts exist at the time the gonadal ridges develop (around 6 weeks)
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_____ ducts develop into reproductive system in males
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Mesonephric ducts develop into reproductive system in males (paramesonephric ducts degenerate)
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_____ ducts develop into reproductive system in females
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Paramesonephric ducts develop into reproductive system in females (mesonephric ducts degenerate)
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_____ & _____ hormones bind to receptors on target cells and determine which ducts degenerate, this determining the development of genitalia
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Testosterone & mullerian-inhibiting factor hormones bind to receptors on target cells and determine which ducts degenerate, thus determining development of genitalia
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Female development due to absence of _____ & not presence of _____
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Female development due to absence of male hormones & not presence of estrogen
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Why are estrogen levels higher in female fetuses?
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Because estrogen is higher during pregnancy
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Androgen-Insensitivity Syndrome is found on the ____ embryo
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Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome is found on the XY embryo
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Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome produces _____ hormone
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Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome produces testosterone hormone
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In Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome, the target cells are missing ______
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In Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome, the target cells are missing receptors
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In AIS, _____ cannot bind to target cells
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In AIS, testosterone cannot bind to target cells
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In AIS, _____genitalia develops
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In AIS, female genitalia develops
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In AIS, ______ secondary sex characteristics develop at puberty
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In AIS, feminine secondary sex characteristics develop at puberty
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When is AIS usually detected?
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At puberty, when menstruation doesn't happen
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In _____ there are no ovaries, uterus, or vagina, but testes in abdomen
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In AIS there are no ovaries, uterus, or vagina, but testes in abdomen
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High risk of ____ if testes are not removed in AIS patients
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High risk of testicular cancer if testes are not removed
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Can't tell sex of child until at least ____ weeks
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Can't tell sex of child until at least 12 weeks
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At 5-6 weeks an embryo is sexually _______
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At 5-6 weeks and embryo is sexually indifferent
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At 7-8 weeks an embryo is _____
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At 7-8 weeks an embryo is male
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At 8-9 weeks an embryo is _____
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At 8-9 weeks an embryo is female
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All 8 week old fetuses have ____ 3 structures
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All 8 week old fetuses have same 3 structures
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At end of week ____ fetuses begin to show sexual differentiation
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At end of week 9, fetuses begin to show sexual differentiation
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Scrotum is homologous to _____ in females
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Scrotum is homologous to labia majora in females
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_____ begin development near the kidney
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Testes begin development near the kidney
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______ (cordlike structure containing muscle) extends from the gonad to the abdominopelvic floor
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Gubernaculum (cordlike structure containing muscle) extends from the gonad to the abdominopelvic floor
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The _____ shortens and guides the testes to the scrotum
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The gubernaculum shortens and guides the testes to the scrotum
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The _____ creates inguinal canal, a pass through abdominal wall
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The gubernaculum creates inguinal canal, a pass through abdominal wall
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Descent of the testes begins in weeks _____
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Descent of the testes begins in weeks 6-10
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Descent of the testes ends by week ____
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Descent of the testes ends by week 28
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Location of testes outside the pelvic cavity is essential for low temperatures needed for _____
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Location of testes outside the pelvic cavity is essential for low temperatures needed for sperm production
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_____ is when one or both testes don't descend
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Cryptochidism is when one or both testes don't descend
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Cryptochidism occurs in ____% of males
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Cryptochidism occurs in 3% of males
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The testes of males with Chryptochidism may descend on there own within ______
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The testes of males with cryptochidism may descend on their own within one year of life
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Cryptochidism can be treated with _____ or ______
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Cryptochidism can be treated with hormone therapy or surgery
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____ are 2 oval organs, 4 cm long & 2.5 cm in diameter
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Testes are 2 oval organs, 4 cm long & 2.5 cm in diameter
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The testes are covered anteriorly by a saclike extension of peritoneum (______) that descended into the scrotum with the testes
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The testes are covered anteriorly by a saclike extension of the peritoneum (tunica vaginalis) that descended into the scrotum with the testes
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The _____ is a white fibrous capsule that contains the seminiferous tubules, sustentacular cells, and interstitial cells
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The tunica albuginea is a white fibrous capsule that contains the seminiferous tubules, sustentacular cells, and interstitial cells
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_____ divide the tunica albuginea into compartments containing seminiferous tubules, sustentacular cells and interstitial cells
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Septa divide the tunica albuginea into compartments containing seminiferous tubules, sustentacular cells, and interstitial cells
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Sperm are produced in the _____ within the tunica albuginea
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Sperm are produced in the seminferous tubules within the tunica albuginea
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Each seminiferous tubule is lined with thick _____ epithelium composed of germ cells in the process of becoming sperm
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Each seminiferous tubule is lined with thick germinal epithelium composed of germ cells in the process of becoming sperm
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_____ cells promote sperm cell development
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Sustentacular cells promote sperm cell development
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blood-testis barrier is formed by tight junctions between cells--separating sperm from immune system
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Blood-testis barrier is formed by tight junctions between sustentacular cells--separating sperm from the immune system
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____ cells are found between seminiferous tubules
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Interstitial cells are found between seminiferous tubules
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_____ cells secrete testosterone
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Interstitial cells secrete testosterone
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Low BP of testicular artery results in poor ____ supply
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Low BP of testicular artery results in poor oxygen supply
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Sperm develop very large ______ helping them survive the hypoxic environment of the female reproductive tract
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Sperm develop very large mitochondria helping them survive the hypoxic environment of the female reproductive tract
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The ______ is a pendulous pouch holding the testes
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The scrotum is a pendulous pouch holding the testes
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The scrotum is divided into 2 compartments by ______
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The scrotum is divided into 2 compartments by median septum
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The ____ testicle is lower
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The left testicle is lower
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The _____ of the scrotum contains sebaceous glands, nerves, and hair
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The skin of the scrotum contains sebaceous glands, nerves, and hair
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Testicular thermoregulation is necessary since sperm are not produced at core body temperature but at ____ degrees cooler
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Testicular thermoregulation is necessary since sperm are not produced at core body temperature but at 2C degrees cooler
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_____ muscle and _____ muscle contract or relax to move testes
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Cremaster muscle and dartos muscle contract or relax to move testes
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When temperatures are ____, muscles contract to bring testes closer to the body
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When temperatures are cold, muscles contract to bring testes closer to the body
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_____ are the veins that ascend near the testicular artery
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Pampiniform plexus are the veins that ascend near the testicular artery
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Countercurrent ______ exchange cools arterial blood entering the testes
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Countercurrent heat exchange cools arterial blood entering the testes
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_____ are 12 tiny ciliated ducts collecting & transporting sperm to epididymis
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Efferent ductules are 12 tiny ciliated ducts collecting & transporting sperm to epididymis
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The _____ is an 18 ft long coiled duct adhering to the posterior of testis
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The epididymis is an 18 ft long coiled duct adhering to the posterior of testis
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The ____ reabsorbs fluid & dead sperm
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The epididymis reabsorbs fluid & dead sperm
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Stored sperm are viable for ____ days
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Stored sperm are viable for 40-60 days
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_____ is responsible for peristalsis during orgasm
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Vas deferens is responsible for peristalsis during orgasm
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The _____ is a muscular tube 45 cm long passing up from scrotum through inguina canal to posterior surface of bladder
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The _____ is a muscular tube 45 cm long passing up from scrotum through inguina canal to posterior surface of bladder
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The _____ duct is 2 cm duct passing through prostate gland to empty into urethra
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The ejaculatory duct is 2 cm duct passing through prostate gland to empty into urethra
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Pathway of sperm: efferent ductules->_____->Vas deferens->______->Duct of seminal vesicle->______->Urethra
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Pathway of Sperm: Efferent Ductules->Epididymis->Vas Deferens->Ampulla->Duct of Seminal Vesicle->Ejaculatory Duct->Urethra
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What are the 3 regions of the male urethra?
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1. Prostatic
2. Membranous 3. Penile |
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The prostatic, membranous, and penile regions of the male urethra total ____ cm long
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The prostatic, membranous, and penile regions of the male urethra total 20 cm long
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The ____ vesicles are posterior to the bladder
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The seminal vesicles are posterior to the bladder
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The ____ vesicles empty into the ampulla
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The seminal vesicles empty into the ampulla
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The seminal vesicles, prostate gland, and bulbourethral glands make up the _____
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The seminal vesicles, prostate gland, and bulbourethral glands make up the accessory glands
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The _____ gland is below the bladder
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The prostate gland is below the bladder
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The ____ gland surrounds the urethra and ejaculatory duct
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The prostate gland surrounds the urethra and ejaculatory duct
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The ____ glands are near the bulb of the penis
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The bulbourethral glands are near the bulb of the penis
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The ____ glands empty into penile urethra
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The bulbourethral glands empty into penile urethra
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The ____ glands secrete lubricating fluid
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The bulbourethral glands secrete lubricating fluid
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The ____ glands neutralize acidity of urine
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The bulbourethral glands neutralize acidity of urine
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Which structure is best to sever in a vasectomy?
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The Vas Deferens
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The penis is ___% internal root and ___ %visible shaft and glans
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The penis is 50% internal root and 50% visible shaft and glans
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The external portion of the penis is ____in. long when flaccid
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The external portion of the penis is 4 in. long when flaccid
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The skin over the _____ of the penis is loosely attached allowing expansion
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The skin over the shaft of the penis is loosely attached allowing expansion
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____ or ____ is the skin over the shaft of the penis and is loosely attached allowing expansion
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Prepuce or foreskin is the skin over the shaft of the penis and is loosely attached allowing expansion
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_____, producing smegma, can be found on the glans of the penis
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Sebaceous glands, producing smegma, can be found on the glans of the penis
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The _____ consists of 3 cylindrical bodies of erectile tissue that fill with blood during arousal
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The penis consists of 3 cylindrical bodies of erectile tissue that fill with blood during arousal
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In the penis, there is a single corpus _____
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In the penis, there is a single corpus spongiosum
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The corpus ______ is located along the ventral side of the penis
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The corpus spongiosum is located along the ventral side of the penis
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The corpus _____ encloses the penile urethra
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The corpus spongiosum encloses the penile urethra
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The corpus _____ ends as a dilate bulb ensheathed by bulbospongiosus muscle
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The corpus spongiosum ends as a dilate bulb ensheathed by bublspongiosus muscle
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The penis has paired corpus ______
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The penis has paired corpus cavernosum
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The corpus _____ diverge like arms of a Y
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The corpus cavernosum diverge like arms of a Y
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Each crus of the corpus _____ attaches to the pubic arch covered with ischiocavernosus muscle
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Each crus of the corpus _______ attaches to pubic arch covered with ischiocavernosus muscle
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Surge of pituitary _____ begins development of the reproductive system
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Surge of pituitary gonadotropins begins development of the reproductive system
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The surge of pituitary gonadotropins that begins the development of the reproductive system happens ages ____ in most boys and ages _____ in most girls
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The surge of pituitary gonadotropins that begins the development of the reproductive system happens ages 10-12 in most boys and ages 8-10 in most girls
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____ is the period from onset of gonadotropin secretion until the ability to reproduce sexually is attained
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Puberty is the period from onset of gonadotropin secretion until the ability to reproduce sexually is attained
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_____ for girls begins when first menstrual period happens
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Puberty for girls begins when first menstrual period happens
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____ for males begins when first ejaculation of viable sperm happens
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Puberty for males begins when first ejaculation of viable sperm happens
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_____ ends when person attains full reproductive capacity
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Adolescence ends when person attains full reproductive capacity
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Mature ______ produces GnRH
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Mature Hypothalamus produces GnRH
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Stimulation of gonadotrope cells in anterior pituitary causes secretion of _____ & _____
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Stimulation of gonadotrope cells in anterior pituitary causes secretion of FSH & LH
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____ stimulates interstitial cells to produce testosterone
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LH stimulates interstitial cells to produce testosterone
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____ stimulates sustentacular cells to secrete androgen-binding protein
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FHS stimulates sustentacular cells to secrete androgen-binding protein
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Androgen-binding proteins interact with testosterone to stimulate _____
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Androgen-binding proteins interact with testosterone to stimulate spermatogenesis
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_____ stimulates spermatogenesis and enlargement of 2nd sexual organs
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Testosterone stimulates spermatogenesis and enlargement of 2nd sexual organs
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With testosterone, the penis, testes, scrotum, scrotum ducts, glands and muscle mass ____
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With Testosterone, the penis, testes, scrotum, scrotum ducts, glands and muscle mass enlarge
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Hair, scent and sebaceous glands develop because of _____hormone
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Hair, scent and sebaceous glands develop because of Testosterone hormone
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_____ hormone stimulates erythropoietin & libido
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Testosterone stimulates erythropoietin & lipido
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During adulthood, ______ sustains libido, spermatogenesis and reproductive tract
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During adulthood, testosterone sustains libido, spermatogenesis and reproductive tract
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As people age, testosterone secretion _____
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As people age, testosterone secretion decreases
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Peak secretion of testosterone (7mg/day) occurs at age ____
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Peak secretion of testosterone (7mg/day) occurs at age 20
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Testosterone decline from peak to 1/5 of that secretion by age _____
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Testosterone decline from peak to 1/5 of that secretion by age 80
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Rise in ____ & ____ secretion after age 50 produces male climacteric (menopause)
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Rise in FSH & LH secretion after age 50 produces male climacteric (menopause)
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Climacteric
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Male menopause
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Mood changes, hot flashes, and illusions of suffocation are symptoms of ______
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Mood changes, hot flashes, and illusions of suffocation are symptoms of climacteric
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Impotence
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Erectile dysfunction
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Impotence is present in ___% of those in 60s and ___% of those in 80s
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Impotence is present in 20% of those in 60s and 50% of those in 80s
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Over ___% of impotent men remain able to ejaculate
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Over 90% of impotent men remain able to ejaculate
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The ______ has a pear shaped head front end
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The spermatozoan has a pear-shaped front end
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______ are 4-5 microns long structure containing the nucleus, acrosome and basal body of the tail flagella
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The spermatozoan are 4-5 microns long structure containing the nucleus, acrosome and basal body of the tail flagella
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Nucleus of spermatozoon contain a ____ set of chromosomes
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Nucleus of spermatozoon contain a haploid set of chromosomes
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The tail of the sperm is divided into ____ regions
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The tail of the sperm is divided into 3 regions
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The midpiece, the axoneme, and the endpiece are the 3 regions of the ______
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The midpiece, the axoneme, and the endpiece are the 3 regions of the spermatozoon
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The ____ of spermatozoon contains mitochondria around axoneme of flagella (produce ATP for flagellar movement)
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The midpiece of spermatozoon contains mitochondria around axoneme of flagella (produce ATP for flagellar movement)
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The _____ (the principle piece) of spermatozoon is surrounded by fibers
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The axoneme (the principle piece) of spermatozoon is surrounded by fibers
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The _____ of spermatozoon is the very narrow tip of the flagella
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The endpiece of spermatozoon is the very narrow tip of the flagella
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2-5mL of _____ fluid expelled during orgasm
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2-5 mL of seminal fluid expelled during orgasm
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Semen contains ___% seminal vesicle fluid, ___% prostate gland fluid and ____% sperm
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Semen contains 60% seminal vesicle fluid, 30% prostate gland fluid, and 10% sperm
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Normal sperm count is _____ million/mL
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Normal sperm count is 50-120 million mL
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Less than _____million/mL of sperm is associated with infertility
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Less than 25 million/mL of sperm is associated with infertility
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_____ provide energy for sperm motility
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Fructose provide energy for sperm motility
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_____ stimulate female peristaltic contractions
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Prostaglandins stimulate female peristaltic contractions
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______ is a sticky, fibrin-like protein
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seminogelin is a sticky, fibrin-like protein
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____ liquifies semen 20-30 min after ejaculation
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Serine protease liquifies semen 20-30 min after ejaculation
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_____ is a base stabilizing sperm pH at 7.2-7.6
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Spermine is a base stabilizing sperm pH at 7.2 to 7.6
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The dorsal and deep arteries of the penis are the branches of the ______artery
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The dorsal and deep arteries of the penis are the branches of the internal pudendal artery
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The deep artery of the penis supplies the corpus ______
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The deep artery of the penis supplies the corpus cavernosa
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Dilation of the deep artery of the penis causes ______
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Dilation of the deep artery of the penis causes erection
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Normal penile blood supply comes from the _____artery
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Normal penile blood comes from the dorsal artery
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The penis has an abundance of tactile, pressure, and temperature ______
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The penis has an abundance of tactile, pressure, and temperature receptors
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_____ nerve of penis and ______ nerves lead to integrating center in sacral spinal cord
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Dorsal nerve of penis and internal pudendal nerves lead to integrating center in sacral spinal cord
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Both autonomic and somatic motor ______ carry impulses from integrating center to penis
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Both autonomic and somatic motor fibers carry impulses from integrating center to penis
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______ is characterized by vasocongestion (blood engorgement) of genitals
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Excitement is characterized by vasocongestion (blood engorgement) of genitals
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______ is characterized by myotonia
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Excitement is characterized by myotonia
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______ is characterized by increases in heart rate, BP, and pulmonary ventilation
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Excitement is characterized by increases in heart rate, BP, and pulmonary ventilation
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Excitement is initiated by many different ______ stimuli
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Excitement is initiated by many different erotic stimuli
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______ is initiated by many different erotic stimuli, such as sights, sounds, aromas, touch and thoughts
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Excitement is initiated by many different erotic stimuli, such as sights, sounds, aromas touch and thoughts
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Erection of penis is due to _______ triggering of nitric oxide secretion
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Erection of penis is due to parasympathetic triggering of nitric oxide secretion
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Erection of penis is due to parasympathetic triggering of ______ secretion
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Erection of penis is due to parasympathetic triggering of nitric oxide secretion
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_____ is the dilation of deep arteries and filling of erectile bodies with blood
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Erection is the dilation of deep arteries and filling of erectile bodies with blood
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Erection is maintained during _____ phase
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Erection is maintained during plateau phase
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Heart rate, BP, and pulmonary ventilation are maintained during _____ phase
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Heart rate, BP, and pulmonary ventilation are maintained during plateau phase
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______ is 15 second reaction that includes the discharge of semen (ejaculation)
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Climax is 15 second reaction that includes the discharge of semen (ejaculation)
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Climax
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Orgasm
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______ & ______ are the 2 stages of ejaculation
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Emission and expulsion are the 2 stages of ejaculation
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______ is when the sympathetic nervous system propels sperm through ducts as glandular secretions are added
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Emission is when the sympathetic nervous system propels sperm through ducts as glandular secretions are added
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_____ is when semen in the urethra activate muscular contraction
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Expulsion is when semen in the urethra activate muscular contraction
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Ejaculation and orgasm are not the same and can occur ______
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Ejaculation and orgasm are not the same and can occur separately
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During ______, sympathetic signals constrict internal pudendal artery and reduce blood flow to penis
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During Resolution, sympathetic signals constrict internal pudendal artery and reduce blood flow to penis
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During _______, the penis becomes soft and flaccid
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During Resolution, the penis becomes soft and flaccid
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During ______, cardiovascular and respiratory responses return to normal
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During Resolution, cardiovascular and respiratory responses return to normal
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The _____ period can las from 10 minutes to a few hours where the male cannot have another erection
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The refractory period can last from 10 minutes to a few hours where the male cannot have another erection
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_____ are common cause of STDs
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Bacteria are common cause of STDs
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Bacteria causing STDs survive poorly on _____ objects and are thus transmitted via sexual intercourse
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Bacteria causing STDs survive poorly on inanimate objects and are thus transmitted via sexual intercours
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Ghonorrhea, syphilis, and clymiddhea are examples of _____ STDs
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Ghonorrhea, syphilis, and clymiddhea are examples of bacterial STDs
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In _______ one experiences painful urination and pus-filled discharge
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In gonorrhea, one experiences painful urination and pus-filled discharge
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____% of women with Gonorrhea are asymptomatic
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20% of women with Gonorrhea are asymptomatic
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____ can scar uterine tubes and lead to infertility
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Gonorrhea can scar uterine tubes and lead to infertility
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The incubation period for Gonorrhea lasts from ____ days
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The incubation period for Gonorrhea lasts from 2 to 5 days
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_____ can be passed sexually and through saliva
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Syphilis can be passed sexually and through saliva
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During the ____ stage of syphilis, organism multiplies
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During the incubation stage of syphilis, organism multiplies
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During the ____ stage of syphilis a chancre forms
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During the primary stage of syphilis a chancre forms
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______ is a hard, painless non-discharging lesion
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Chancre is a hard, painless non-discharging lesion
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There are no signs during the ______ & _____ (may test negative) stages of syphilis
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There are no signs during the primary latent stage & Secondary latent stages of syphilis
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During the ____ stage of syphilis there are rashes and skin eruptions
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During the secondary stage of syphilis there are rashes and skin eruptions
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When syphilis reaches the _____ stage, permanent damage may result to the cardiovascular and nervous systems
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When syphilis reaches the tertiary stage, permanent damage may result to the cardiovascular and nervous systems
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_____ is one of the most prevalent disease in US
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Chlamydia is one of the most prevalent disease in US
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_____ is contracted by 3-5 million Americans/year
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Chlamydia is contracted by 3-5 million Americans/year
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The symptoms of ____ for females are usually asymptomatic
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The symptoms of Chlamydia for females are usually asymptomatic
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The symptoms of Chlamydia for males are painful ______ and ____ from the penis
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The symptoms of Chlamydia for males are painful urination and pus discharge from the penis
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Chlamydial infection in adolescence is associated with increased risk of _____
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Chlamydial infection in adolescence is associated with increased risk of cervical cancer
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Lymphogranuloma venereum is a severe form of ____
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Lymphogranuloma venereum is a severe form of chlamydia
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____ is characterized by a transient genital lesion and bubo in the groin due to inflamed lymph nodes
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Lymphogranuloma venereum is characterized by a transient genital lesion and a bubo in the groin due to inflamed lymph nodes
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_____ are the most common cause of STDs
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Viruses are the most common cause of STDs
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Genital herpes and genital warts are examples of _____ STDs
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Genital herpes and genital warts are examples of Viral STDs
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What is type 2 herpes?
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Genital
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What is type 1 simplex herpes?
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Oral
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Genital herpes virus can become _____ in nerve cells
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Genital herpes virus can become latent in nerve cells
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In _____ small blisters are found on or around the labia, vagina or cervix of women
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In Genital Herpes, small blisters are found on or around the labia, vagina, or cervix of women
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In _____ small blisters on or around the penis, foreskin, prostate or seminal vesicles can be found in males
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In genital herpes, small blisters on or around the penis, foreskin, prostate or seminal vesicles can be found in males
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Treatment of _____ requires administration of acyclovir or other antiviral agents to lessen symptoms
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Treatment of genital herpes requires administration of acyclovir or other antiviral agents to less symptoms
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There is no cure for _____
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There is no cure for genital herpes
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1/5 of adolescents and adults have had genital ____ infection
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1/5 of adolescents and adults have had genital HSV infection
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Humanpapilloma virus
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Genital warts
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At least ____% of secually active men and when acquire HPV infection at some point in their lives
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At least 50% of sexually active men and women acquire genital HPV infection at some point in their lives
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Fomites
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inanimate objects
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____ passed on through direct contact direct contact or fomites
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Genital warts passed on through direct contact or fomites
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In _____ there are growths ranging from soft, small bumps to very large sites on the genitals
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In genital warts there are growths ranging from soft, small bumps to very large sites on the genitals
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____ found on external genitalia including the penis, vulva, scrotum, perineum and perianal skin
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Genital warts are found on external genitalia including the penis, vulva, scrotum, perineum and perianal skin
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____ found on uterine cervix, vagina, urethra, anus and mouth
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Genital warts found on uterine cervix, vagina, urethra, anus and mouth
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Intra-anal warts are observed predominantly in patients who have had _____ anal intercourse
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Intra-anal warts are observed predominantly in patients who have had receptive anal intercourse
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The incubation period for genital herpes lasts from ____ months and there are no symptoms
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The incubation period for genital warts lasts from 3-4 months and there are no symptoms
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What is the treatment for genital warts?
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removal of warts
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____ protects females from the four types of HPV that cause cervical cancers and genital warts
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Vaccine protects females from the four types of HPV that cause cervical cancers and genital warts
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Trichomoniasis
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Protozoan STD
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______ symptoms in females are foul-smelling, yellow-green vaginal discharge and vaginal irritation
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Trichomoniasis symptoms in females are foul-smelling, yellow-green vaginal discharge and vaginal irritation
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_____ symptoms in males are typically asymptomatic
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Trichomoniasis symptoms in males are typically asymptomatic
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What is the most common curable STD in women?
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Trichomoniasis
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