Male And Female Reproductive System Essay

All living organisms, including humans, reproduce to ensure the survival of their species. The male and female reproductive systems are essential for reproduction. The main purpose of the male reproductive system is to produce and deliver sperm into the female reproductive system. The main purpose of the female reproductive system is to produce egg cells and to nurture a fertilized egg so it is able to develop into a fetus. The male and female reproductive systems are distinct from one another in that the male reproductive system includes mostly external organs, produces testosterone, and produce sperm during puberty, while the female reproductive system includes mostly internal organs, produces progesterone and estrogen, and produces a set number of eggs in the womb during embryonic development. The reproductive systems, however, share one common similarity in which both systems have gonads that produce gametes and other sex organs.
The first difference between the male and female reproductive systems is that the male reproductive system includes mostly external organs, while the female reproductive system includes mostly internal organs. In males, the external organs include the penis, scrotum and the testicles. The penis is made up …show more content…
Male gonads include testes that aid in the production of sperm, while female gonads include ovaries that produce egg. Both male and female gametes are formed during a process called meiosis. In meiosis, the cells are divided into four separate cells and the DNA is copied once. Over time, the gametes will mature and become haploid cells. During sexual reproduction, a male and female gamete will come together to form a diploid cell called a zygote. The zygote will eventually develop into a fetus that will possess half of its chromosome from its mother and the other half from its