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13 Cards in this Set

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Classification

Systematically identifying, studying, and developing the natural history of 5-30 million different species of organisms

Ancient classification scheme

Based on need to survive and curiosity

Can i eat it or will it eat me

Father of taxonomy

Charles Linnaeus

Taxonomy

The study of principles, procedures, and rules of scientific classification and the naming of organisms

Classification

The ordering of living organisms into groups - TAXA - on the basis of associations by continuity, similarity, or both

Taxa

Groups of living organisms

Biological classification

Step 1 -defining and describing organisms


Step 2 - arranging organisms into a logical classification scheme

Systematics

Scientific study of the kinds of organisms, their diversity, and their evolutionary relationships

Cladistics/ "phylogenetic systematics"

System of arranging taxa by analysis of primitive and derived characteristics

Levels of classification

Domain


Kingdom


Phylum


Subphylum


Class


Order


Family


Genus


Species

Classification of humans

Domain eukarya


Kingdom animalia


Phylum chordata


Subphylum vertebrata


Class mammalia


Order primates


Family hominidae


Genus homo


Species sapiens

Adolf mayer

Said that disease was was caused by tiny bacteria

Martinus beijerink

Said disease was not caused by bacteria