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29 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Axial Age

the core ideas around which a society revolves

Polytheistic

belief in many gods
Monotheistic
belief in one god
Hinduism

polytheistic religion in India/karma/dharma/moksha/reincarnation

Karma
the sum of good and bad deeds one performs in life
Dharma
the specific duty one is to perform in life
Reincarnation
the rebirth of the soul in a new body following death
Buddhism
Siddartha Guatama/8 Fold Path/4 Noble Truths/Nirvana
Nirvana
a state of oneness with the universe
8 Fold Path/4 Noble Truths
mindsets and rules Buddhists follow to achieve Nirvana
Missionary

Followers of a religion who spread the message to attract more followers

Confucianism
philosophy in China based on filial piety
Daoism
Chinese religion based on being in harmony with nature
Legalism
the belief that man was inherently evil and strict laws and punishment are needed for them to behave properly
Judaism

monotheistic/10 Commandments/Torah/Synagogue

Ten Commandments

10 laws that all Jews & Christians must follow if they want to life live properly

Torah
the Jewish holy book
Diaspora
the spreading or scattering of the Jewish people across the globe
Zoroastrianism
Persian monotheistic religion that believed Earth was a battleground between God and Satan
Christianity
monotheistic religion/Jesus Christ/Bible/10 Commandments/Church
Bible
Christian holy book
Edict of Milan in 313 CE
made Christianity legal in the Roman Empire
Islam
monotheistic religion/Muhammad/Koran/Mosques/5 Pillars
Koran
Islamic holy book
5 Pillars of Islam
the five basic duties all Muslims must follow and perform
Animism
the belief that spirits exist in humans and in nature, popular in Africa
Shintoism

Japanese religion in which people worship spirits called kami that exist in all living and non-living things

Monasticism

giving up one's old life to completely devote oneself to the teaching and practices of their religion

Syncretism

the way in which a religion spreads and blends with other regions and cultures of the world