Behavior Disorders Test 2

Front 1

anxiety disorder

Back 1

preocupation with and avoidance of thoughts or situations that provoke fear or anxiety
anticipation of future problems, out of proportion to the threat
caused by danger
childhoood adversity, attachment relationships and separation anxiety
can be learned through classical conditioning

Front 2

fear

Back 2

in the face of a real danger, helps behavioral responses to threat

Front 3

excessive worry

Back 3

associate with anxiety, uncontrollable sequence of negative emotional thoughts that are concerned with possiblefuture threats

Front 4

panic attacks

Back 4

a sudden overwhelming experience or terror or fright,
cued: only in the presecence of particular stimuli
unexpected: without warning
predisposition

Front 5

phobias

Back 5

persistent, irrational narrowly defined fears that are associated with a specific object or situation

avoidance!
irrational and unreasonable

Front 6

obessesions

Back 6

unwanted anxiety provoking thought, may seemy crazy, rarely act upon impulse

Front 7

complusion

Back 7

cannot be resisted, reduce anxietybut dont produce pleasure,

Front 8

panic disorder

Back 8

recurrent, unexpected panic attack, followed by a period of 1 month or more with fear of attack
women 2x more likely

Front 9

social phobia

Back 9

afraid or avoid social sit,
performance anxiety
interpersonal interaction
fear of humiliation or embarassment
more common in women

Front 10

generalized anxiety disorder

Back 10

anxiety or worry, trouble controlling worries,lead to sig distress, most daus for 6 months or more, worry about dif events and activities

Front 11

depression caused by

Back 11

severe loss

Front 12

Psychological factors

Back 12

perception of controllability
catastrophic misinterpretation
attentional biases
thought suppression

Front 13

per of control

Back 13

lack of control, helpless,

Front 14

catastrophic misinterpretation

Back 14

bodily sensations, thoughts or images, negative thoughts followed by behav to increase safety when they are actually counterproductive,

Front 15

attentional biases

Back 15

sensitive to cues that signal the existence of future threats, when they see the cue that causes the anxiety it tirggers a maladaptive cycle

Front 16

to treat anxiety

Back 16

psychoanalytic
system desensitization
exposure treatment
relaxation skills training- tense relax
breathing retraining- practice slow breathing
cog therapythoughts >responses, iden cog,examine evidence,
antianxiety meds

Front 17

benzodiazepines

Back 17

gad and social phobia
not for specific or ocd
can relapse
sedation, motor and cog side effects, addiction

Front 18

ssris

Back 18

all forms of anxiety fewer side effects

Front 19

tricylic

Back 19

weight gain
dry moith
over stim
jittery, nervous, lightheaded
for ocd if anything...

Front 20

tramatic stress

Back 20

event that involves actual or threatened death or serious injury to self or oters and creates intense feelings of fear helplessness or horror (6-8 months)

comorbidity with depression, anger,sub abuse

Front 21

acute stress disorder

Back 21

w/i 4 weeks after exposure of tramtic event, dissociative symptoms, reexperiencing, anxiety

Front 22

PTSD

Back 22

reexperiencing avoidance or arousal delayed onset (6-8 mon)
cog behav exposure to trama most effective, imagery rehearsal therapy, cog restructuring
antidepressants

Front 23

dissociative symptoms

Back 23

dazed, spaced out, depersonalization, derealization, dissociative amnesia

Front 24

trama caused by

Back 24

risky behav, adverse environ, ppl who are anxious or have a faily history of mental disorders

Front 25

contributions to trama

Back 25

if have social support or less severe stressors

Front 26

operant conditioning in trama

Back 26

avoidance by reducing fear, avoidance prevents the extinction of anxiety through exposure

Front 27

classical cond in trama

Back 27

fear when terror is paired with cues

Front 28

dissociative disorders

Back 28

persistent, maladaptive disruption in the integration of memory, consciousness or iden, two or more personalities
four types
before you jump to this conclusion rule out the obvious: head trama, drug, alcohol, stroke, mem impairment
little biological cause
social cause: created by therapist?

Front 29

depersonalization disorder

Back 29

feelng of being detached

Front 30

dis iden dis

Back 30

mult per dis

Front 31

dis fugue

Back 31

sudden and unexpected travel away from home with inability to recall details about past with confusion about iden and assumptions of new iden

Front 32

treatment of dis

Back 32

integration of personalities, hypnosis,

Front 33

somatoform disorders

Back 33

physical symptoms that dont exist, real in mind not in body, worry about deadly disease

Front 34

conversion disorder

Back 34

mimic neuro dis, no bodily sense, psych conflict converted to bio

Front 35

somatization disorder

Back 35

mult complaints in absence of reality
more in women, low ses, aa and latinos
comor with depression, anxiety, and antisocial personality dis
bio cause: diag by exculsion
psych factors: primary and secondary gain, cog tendency to amplify

Front 36

munchhausen

Back 36

make themselves sick by taking pills etc

Front 37

hypochon

Back 37

fear that is suffering from illness

Front 38

pain dis

Back 38

preocupation with pain, depen on pain med

Front 39

body dysmorphic dis

Back 39

imagined defect of appearance, plastic surgeon,

Front 40

treatment of somotoform

Back 40

operant approaches,
cog behav
antidepressants

Front 41

antisocial personality disorders

Back 41

have difficulty shifting their attention to consider neg consequences fo behav, less able to consider meaning of important signals and punishment

Front 42

dependent personality

Back 42

sumssive role in rel, need reassurance and support, cling to those that will take care of them, at risk of depression sociotrpohy- can become depressed if exper stress in interpersonal
1. pref for affiliation
2. fear of criticism
3. self-confidence lack
4. overlaps with borderline
can be caused by overprotective parents, insecurely attached children.
cog therapy
usually enter bc of something else!

dont have core sense of self.

Front 43

borderline personality

Back 43

instablity in mood and rel, find it dif to be alone, rapid mood shifts, anger, identity disturbance
treatment: dialectical behav ther: learning to be comfortable with strong emotions, therapist acceptance of patients behav

splitting: entirely good/ bad

dont know how to get their needs met, fear abandonment but usually get it due to temperament, based on chaotic parenting, go to extremes to get atttention, self loathing, cant see an end to feelings (help them realize they are temporary)

Front 44

antisocial per dis

Back 44

prior to age 15
3/7 symptoms after 15
psychopathology checklist
genetic factors and adverse enviornment
irrepsonsible and antisocial behav in childhood, impulsive and reckless, lack conscience

Front 45

paranoid per dis

Back 45

tendnecy to be inappropriately suspicious of others, expectation of being harmed, inflexible of views or expectations

Front 46

schizoid per dis

Back 46

per patterns of indifference to to other ppl couple with a diminshed rage of emotional exper and expression

Front 47

cluster A

Back 47

paranoid, schizoid and schizotypal
often appear odd or eccentric

Front 48

Clus B

Back 48

ppl who often appear dramatic emotional or erratic
antisocial
borderline
histronic
narcistic

Front 49

Clus C

Back 49

ppl who often appear anxious or fearful
avoidant
dependent
obessive compulsive

Front 50

schizotypal

Back 50

discomfort with close rel cog and percep distortions
weird behav, not psychotic!
overlap with borderline and avoidant
gen related to schizophren

Front 51

histronic

Back 51

excessive emotionality and attention seeking center of attention needed

Front 52

narcissistic

Back 52

grandiosity need for admiration and lack of empathy, all knowing, expect submissiveness,

Front 53

avoidant

Back 53

social inhibition, feelings of inadequacy and hypersensitvity to neg eval

Front 54

obsessive compulsive personality

Back 54

preoccpuation with orderliness and perfectionsim at the expense of flexibility
dot realize its odd but it is dysfunctional

Front 55

egosyntonic nature

Back 55

doesnt care or understnad their prob and doesnt seek help
schizotypal
if rel schizophrenic, (paranoid and avoidant)

Front 56

per dis

Back 56

duration of the pattern and the social impairment associated with the traits in question
socal dysfunction
interfer with persons ability to get along and perform social roles

Front 57

every human has a desire for

Back 57

affiliation- close rel
and power- impact

Front 58

cog perceptions

Back 58

how they view themselves- dependnet on external
distortion of affilation and power

Front 59

personality

Back 59

how a person relates to the world, temperament, consistent, thinking and behav

Front 60

onset of schizo

Back 60

15-35

Front 61

3 phases

Back 61

prodromal: becomes isolated/odd, build up
active: psychotic appear disturbed
residual: return to baseline, pos symptoms decrease, some are maintained

Front 62

positive symptoms of schizo

Back 62

hallucinations and delusions

Front 63

hallucinations

Back 63

perceptual disturbances, can occur in any sense, persistent, psychotic symptoms

auditory!

Front 64

Delusions

Back 64

idiosyncratic beliefs that are rigidly held in spite of their preposterous nature

Front 65

neg symptoms of schizo

Back 65

lack of intitative, social withdrawl, deficits in emotional responding
affective disturbances: blunt affect

Front 66

anhedonia

Back 66

inabiliity to experience pleasure

Front 67

apathy
avolition
alogia

Back 67

socially withdarwn
lack of will
impoverished thinking and speech
all neg symptoms

Front 68

Disorganization

Back 68

thinking disturbances: say things that dont make sense, irrevalent responses, use words in weird ways
Shifting topic abruptly

Front 69

Disorganization
Perservation

Back 69

part of thinking disturbances in disorganization
persistently repeating the same word or phrase over and over

Front 70

Diorganization
bizzare behavior

Back 70

catatonia and inappropriate affect

Front 71

catatonia

Back 71

immobility and marked muscular rigidity, excitement and overactivity, reduced responsiveness

Front 72

inappropriate affect

Back 72

incongruity and lack of adaptability in emotional expression

Front 73

for schizophrenia needs 2 or more symptoms
for more than 1 month

Back 73

neg symptoms
delusions
hallucinations
social/occupational disturbance
persist at least 6 months

Front 74

acute psychotic episode

Back 74

if symptoms of schizo only present for 6 months or less

Front 75

schizoaffective disorder

Back 75

between schizo and mood disorders

Front 76

delusional disorder

Back 76

preocupied for at least 1 month with delusions that are not bizzarre

Front 77

brief psychotic disorder

Back 77

psychotic symptoms for one day -one month

Front 78

genetic factors in schizo

Back 78

play a role, more likely to have been exposed to problems during mothers pregnancy

Front 79

social factors of schizophrenia

Back 79

social class, poverity, stress and social isolation, poor nutrition play a causal role

Front 80

family environ in schizo

Back 80

negative relationships have an effect

Front 81

negative effects of antipsychotic for schizo

Back 81

muscular rigidity, involuntary postures, motor inertia

Front 82

treatment for schizo

Back 82

family-oriented aftercare
social skills training
cognitive therapy- cog enhancement therapy (those who have recovered from active symptoms)
assertive community treatment

Front 83

anorexia

Back 83

25-30% loss of normal weight
cognitive disturbance in evaluating weight loss
intense fear of gaining weight, lack of menstration, lanugo-fuzzy arms, anemic, kidney function effect, dental erosion, electrolyte embalance, struggle for control

Front 84

eating disorders comorbid with

Back 84

ocd, ocp, depression

Front 85

bulimia

Back 85

over eat, purging, self esteem issues, depression,
purging and non purging type (exersise or fasting)

Front 86

social factors of eating disorders

Back 86

troubled fam relationships, rejection in bulimia, anorexic fam cohesive and non confrontational

Front 87

psych factors of eating disroders

Back 87

perfection and control

Front 88

biological factors

Back 88

genetic,

Front 89

treatment of eating disorders

Back 89

gain weight!
family therapy
antidepressants
cog behav: dysfunctional beliefs, prepare to expect relapse
broaden perspective of freinds, fam and feelings to take attention away from weight loss.