Beg. Science, Human Anatomy & Physiology

Front 1

Name the source of this quote.
"For the life of the flesh is in the blood"
A. Leviticus 17:11
B. Job 38:36
C: Col. 1:14-17

Back 1

Lev. 17:11

Hint 1

Bible

Front 2

Name the source of this quote:
"Who has put wisdom in the mind? Or who has given understanding to the heart?"
A. Job 39:5
B. Job 38:36
C: Job 38:2

Back 2

Job 38:36

Hint 2

Bible

Front 3

Name the source of this quote:
"I will praise You, for I am fearfully and wonderfully made; Marvelous are Your works, And that my soul knows very well. My frame was not hidden from You, When I was made in secret, And skillfully wrought in the lowest parts of the earth. Your eyes saw my substance, being yet unformed. And in Your book they all were written, The days fashioned for me, When as yet there were none of them. How precious also are Your thoughts to me, O God! How great is the sum of them!"
A: Psalm 139:1-5
B: Psalm 139: 19-35
C: Psalm 139:14-17

Back 3

Psalm 139:14-17

Hint 3

Bible

Front 4

Name the source of this quote:
"But now ask the beasts, and they will teach you; And the birds of the air, and they will tell you; Or speak to the earth, and it will teach you; And the fish of the sea will explain to you. Who among all these does not know That the hand of the Lord has done this, In whose hand is the life of every living thing, And the breath of all mankind? Does not the ear test words And the mouth taste its food? Wisdom is with aged men, And with length of days, understanding."
A: Colossians 1:14-17
B: Job 12:7-12
C: Genesis 1:26-28

Back 4

Job 12:7-12

Hint 4

Bible

Front 5

Name the source of this quote:
"in whom (Jesus) we have redemption through His blood, the forgiveness of sins. He is the image of the invisible God, the firstbord over all creation. For by Him all things were created that are in heaven and that are on earth, visible and invisible, whether thrones or dominions or principalities or powers. All things were created through Him and for Him. And He is before all things, and in Him all things consist. "
A: Genesis 1:26-28
B: Colossians 1:14-17
C: Job 12:7-12

Back 5

Col. 1:14-17

Hint 5

Bible

Front 6

Name the source of this quote:
"And the Lord God formed man of the dust of the ground, and breathed into his nostrils the breath of life; and man became a living being."
A: Genesis 1:26
B: Genesis 2:7
C: Genesis 1:32

Back 6

Gen. 2:7

Hint 6

Bible

Front 7

Name the source of this quote:
"Then God said, "Let Us make man in Our image, according to our likeness; let them have dominion over the fish of the sea, over the birds of the air, and over the cattle, over all the earth and over every creeping things that creeps on the earth." So God created man in His own image; in the image of God He created him; male and female He created them. Then God blessed them, and god said to them, "Be fruitful and multiply; fill the earth and subdue it; have dominion over the fish of the sea, over the birds of the air, and over every living thing that moves on the earth.""
A: Genesis 1:26-31
B: Genesis 1:26-28
C: Genesis 1:20-25

Back 7

Gen. 1:26-28

Hint 7

Bible

Front 8

Name the source of this quote:
"And the Lord God formed man of the dust of the ground, and breathed into his nostrils the breath of life; and man became a living being."
A: Genesis 1:26
B: Genesis 2:15
C: Genesis 2:7

Back 8

Gen. 2:7

Hint 8

Bible

Front 9

Name the source of this quote:
"The fear of the Lord is the beginning of wisdom."
A: Psalm 119:10a
B: Psalm 137:10a
C: Psalm 111:10a

Back 9

Psalm 111:10a

Hint 9

Bible

Front 10

What name do we give to a model/diagram that generically describes all human body cells?

Back 10

The Generalized Cell

Hint 10

Cells, Tissues, & Organs

Front 11

In the Generalized Cell there is a jelly-like fluid in which organelles float. What is it called?

Back 11

Cytoplasma

Hint 11

Cells Tissues & Organs

Front 12

List two things that all human cells have

Back 12

a membrane
organelles

Hint 12

Cells, Tissues, & Organs

Front 13

What are organelles?

Back 13

small organs - structures of the cell that perform specific functions within the cell

Hint 13

Cells, Tissues, & Organs

Front 14

The cell is the basic ___________ and ___________ unit of the body. It is the smallest part capable of the processes that define life.

Back 14

structural
functional

Hint 14

Cells, Tissues, & Organs

Front 15

Cells are specialized for a particular __________ ____________ ___________.

Back 15

higher level function

Hint 15

Cells, Tissues, & Organs

Front 16

Cells work with other similar cells at the next higher level of organization to make what we call ______________.

Back 16

tissue

Hint 16

Cells, Tissues, & Organs

Front 17

Tissue is the first place where we see cells taking on a job other than just keeping themselves __________.

Back 17

alive

Hint 17

Cells, Tissues, & Organs

Front 18

When organized to have very specific structures, tissues work together in the body to make what we call ____________.

Back 18

Body Organs

Hint 18

Cells, Tissue, & Organs

Front 19

Explain what a vital organ is.

Back 19

A vital organ is an organ that you cannot live without.

Hint 19

Cells Tissues & Organs

Front 20

What body organ gives you the hiccups?
A. lungs
B. heart
C. diaphram
D. kidneys

Back 20

C. diaphram - when it has sudden movements

Hint 20

Cells Tissues & Organs

Front 21

When we look at the cell organized with other similar cells (as tissue), we can start to answer what question?

Back 21

What is the function of each of these kinds of cells?
What is the function of this organ?

Hint 21

Cells, Tissue, & Organs

Front 22

I carry oxygen to all the parts of the body and carry carbon dioxide away.
What am I?

Back 22

Red Blood Cell

Hint 22

Cells, Tissues, & Organs

Front 23

I am designed to carry messages quickly throughout the body.
What am I?

Back 23

Nerve cell

Hint 23

Cells, Tissues, & Organs

Front 24

I stretch and contract to allow for movement.
What am I?

Back 24

Muscle cell

Hint 24

Cells, Tissues, & Organs

Front 25

I attack invading germs and surround them so they cannot make the body sick.
What am I?

Back 25

White Blood Cell

Hint 25

Cells, Tissues, & Organs

Front 26

I give the body strength and form.
What am I?

Back 26

Bone Cell

Hint 26

Cells, Tissues, & Organs

Front 27

I help keep moisture inside and germs outside the body.
What am I?

Back 27

Skin Cell

Hint 27

Cells, Tissues, & Organs

Front 28

What are three jobs that bones perform?

Back 28

Provide structure, strength & protection for vital organs
Produce blood cells
Store calcium and phosphorus

Hint 28

Bones & Muscles

Front 29

Name 4 vital organs protected by bones

Back 29

Heart
Lungs
Brain
intestines

Hint 29

Bones & Muscles

Front 30

What bones work to protect your brain?

Back 30

Skull

Hint 30

Bones & Muscles

Front 31

What bones work to protect your heart and Lungs?

Back 31

Rib cage

Hint 31

Bones & Muscles

Front 32

Why do we wear mouth-guards in a lot of contact sport activities?

Back 32

To provide a physical barrior that can work to protect the teeth.

Hint 32

Bones & Muscles

Front 33

Why do boys wear a "cup" for contact sport activities?

Back 33

To provide a physical barrior that can work to protect the groin.

Hint 33

Bones & Muscles

Front 34

Why are you to "not hit below the belt"?

Back 34

Because there are no bones protecting the front of your gut/intestines.

Hint 34

Bones & Muscles

Front 35

Why do babies have more bones than adults and why is this a good thing?

Back 35

Bones in a baby's skull become fused together after birth as the child continues to grow allowing for easier birth.

Hint 35

Bones & Muscles

Front 36

List 6 places in the body where bones are a part of the Axial Skeleton (up to 6 points)

Back 36

skull, face, neck bones, spine, sternum, and rib bones. Axial refers to bones that protect your vital organs (up, down, and around the center of your core)

Hint 36

Bones & Muscles

Front 37

Bones are connected to muscles by cord-like structures called ___________.

Back 37

tendons

Hint 37

Bones & Muscles

Front 38

A smooth material acting as a cushion keeps adjacent bones from rubbing against each other.
What am I?

Back 38

cartliage

Hint 38

Bones & Muscles

Front 39

List 6 places in the body where bones are a part of the Appendicular Skeleton, and explain why they are in this broad category (up to 6 points)

Back 39

arms, legs, hips, shoulders, hands and feet bones. Appendicular refers to bones that provide strength, form, and mobility (where your limbs are)

Hint 39

Bones & Muscles

Front 40

What protein and mineral work in your body to build the strong structure of bones, and which is not created in your body? (up to 2 points)

Back 40

Collagen and calcium;
Calcium is not created in your body

Hint 40

Bones & Muscles

Front 41

Name 3 vitamins and minerals that are most important to the Skeletal System (up to 8 points)

Back 41

calcium
magnesium
phosphorus
zinc
copper
baron
manganese
vitamin D

Hint 41

Bones & Muscles

Front 42

Give the names of two muscle groups that oppose each other to give you full movement capabilities; show where those muscles are, and the movement they accommodate (up to 3 points)

Back 42

biceps and tricep - arm
quadriceps and hamstrings - legs
abdominals and back - core

Hint 42

Bones & Muscles

Front 43

All muscles can be categorized as either ____________________ or ________________. Give an example of each of these two types of muscles (up to 2 points)

Back 43

involuntary - heart, intestinal, diaphram, stomach
voluntary - biceps,triceps,quadriceps, abdominal, facial

Hint 43

Bones & Muscles

Front 44

The tongue is operated by a group of how many muscles?
A. 4
B. 39
C. 18
D. 16

Back 44

D. 16

Hint 44

Bones & Muscles

Front 45

What bone in your neck (fhat floats in soft tissue) allows you to speak?
A. Disk
B. Vertebra
C. Coccyx
D. Hyoid

Back 45

D. Hyoid

Hint 45

Bones & Muscles

Front 46

Each toe on your foot, except for your big toe, has three tiny bones called:
A. Tarsals
B. Talus
C. Phalanges
C. Metatarsals

Back 46

C. Phalanges

Hint 46

Bones & Muscles

Front 47

What are the three main parts of the brain, and which of those is the largest? (up to 4 points)

Back 47

Cerebrum, cerebellum, brain stem - cerebrum is the largest filling most of the upper skull

Hint 47

Nerves & Senses: Brain

Front 48

This part of the brain has two halves called the left and right cerebral hemispheres and controls speech, emotions, reading, thinking, and learning.

Back 48

Cerebrum - Cerebral Cortex

Hint 48

Nerves & Senses: Brain

Front 49

The left cerebral hemisphere of the cerebrum controls muscles on the _________ side of the body.

Back 49

right

Hint 49

Nerves & Senses: Brain

Front 50

The right cerebral hemisphere of the cerebrum controls muscles on the ________ side of the body.

Back 50

left

Hint 50

Nerves & Senses: Brain

Front 51

What is it that connects the two hemispheres of the cerebrum?

Back 51

Corpus callosum - a thick band of nerve fibers

Hint 51

Nerves & Senses: Brain

Front 52

Each of the two cerebral hemispheres of the cerebrum are broken up into these four regions (up to 4 points)

Back 52

frontal, temporal, parietal, occipital

Hint 52

Nerves & Senses: Brain

Front 53

Give 5 things that the frontal lobes control (up to 5 points)

Back 53

decision making
problem solving
control of purposeful behaviors
conscienceness
emotions

Hint 53

Nerves & Senses: Brain

Front 54

Give 3 things that the paretial lobes are involved in (up to 3 points)

Back 54

Receiving and processing of sensory information, The forming of letters into words, Words combining into thoughts

Hint 54

Nerves & Senses: Brain

Front 55

This part of the brain is located under the cerebrum at the back of the brain and controls balance and complex actions like walking and talking.

Back 55

cerebellum

Hint 55

Nerves & Senses: Brain

Front 56

This part of the brain controls most of the body's basic functions like regulating body temperature, blood pressure, breathing, hunger, and thirst.

Back 56

the brain stem

Hint 56

Nerves & Senses: Brain

Front 57

This cushions and protects the brain, brings nutrients to the brain, and removes waste products from the brain.

Back 57

Cerebral Spinal Fluid - Cerebrospinal Fluid

Hint 57

Nerves & Senses: Brain

Front 58

Bones of the spine protect this bundle of nerves that connect the brain to all parts of the body.

Back 58

Spinal Cord

Hint 58

Nerves & Senses: Brain

Front 59

What are 5 activities the temporal lobes are involved in? (up to 5 points)

Back 59

Regulating: memory, emotions, hearing, language, learning

Hint 59

Nerves & Senses: Brain

Front 60

Which lobes are involved in the processing of information related to vision?

Back 60

occipital

Hint 60

Nerves & Senses: Brain

Front 61

What are the two basic functional units of the Nervous System? (up to 2 points)

Back 61

Central Nervous System
Peripheral Nervous System

Hint 61

Nerves & Senses: Nervous System

Front 62

What major components make up the Central Nervous System? (up to 2 points)

Back 62

brain, spinal cord

Hint 62

Nerves & Senses: Nervous System

Front 63

What is the Peripheral Nervous System composed of?

Back 63

Nerves that go throughout the body

Hint 63

Nerves & Senses: Nervous System

Front 64

Which of these are are not true of neuron cells:
A. they can be called nerves
B. they can be the longest of cells
C. they require both electrical and chemical processes to work
D. they have shapes similar to other cell types
E. they can have different configurations depending on where they are in the body

Back 64

D. - They do not have a shape similar to any other cell type in the body.

Hint 64

Nerves & Senses: Nervous System

Front 65

What are the 3 main components of a typical neuron? (up to 3 points)

Back 65

dendrites (extrudes from the cell body for synaptic input)
soma (cell body - generates signal)
axon (extrudes from the cell body to take signals away from the cell body)

Hint 65

Nerves & Senses: Nervous System

Front 66

Which part of the neuron can have a myelin sheath and what purpose does it serve?

Back 66

A neuron's axon can have a myelin sheath to protect the nerve's electrical signals from leaking out to adjacent neurons and to help the signal travel faster.

Hint 66

Nerves & Senses: Nervous System

Front 67

Which is not true for gray matter:
A. It is composed of neuron cells
B. It is composed of glial cells
C. Its signals need to travel far
D. the cell body color defines this tissue

Back 67

C - gray matter is a tissue dominated by cell bodies because their signals do not need to travel far from the cell body.

Hint 67

Nerves & Senses: Nervous System

Front 68

Which is not true for white matter:
A. Its signals do not need to travel far
B. Glial cells work to cover axons with mylein
C. Layer of fat insulation is whitish
D. The color of fat is what defines this tissue

Back 68

A - neurons with a mylein layer on its axon enables the cell to send its signal over some distance away from its cell body at a greater speed

Hint 68

Nerves & Senses: Nervous System

Front 69

Where does synapse occur and what does it accomplish?

Back 69

Between the dendrites of one neuron and the axon terminals of another neuron - Synapse allows the transmission of signals (chemically) between individual neurons

Hint 69

Nerves & Senses: Nervous System

Front 70

What are the three main parts of the ear and which one has nerve connectivitiy to the brain through the Auditory Nerve? (up to 4 points)

Back 70

outer ear
middle ear
inner ear - where nerve signals are created that the brain knows how to interpret

Hint 70

Nerves & Senses: Nervous System

Front 71

What are the two main functions of the ear? (up to 2 points)

Back 71

sence of hearing (converting sound waves into a nerve signal that the brain knows how to interpret)
sence of balance (converting head position relative to gravity into a nerve signal that the brain knows how to interpret)

Hint 71

Nerves & Senses

Front 72

What are the 4 basic flavors that your tongue can detect? (up to 4 points)

Back 72

bitter
sour
salty
sweet

Hint 72

Nerves & Senses

Front 73

The sensation of flavor is a combination of __________ and __________. Why is that? (up to 3 points)

Back 73

taste
smell
Because both taste and smell are processed in the brain at the same time giving the ability to grasp complex flavors.

Hint 73

Nerves & Senses

Front 74

What stimulates receptor cells (gustatory receptor cells) in the mouth to send sensory input to the brain?

Back 74

chemicals

Hint 74

Nerves & Senses

Front 75

Which nerve bundle connects the eye to the brain with sensory input?
A. Auditory Nerve
B. Facial Nerve
C. Olfactory Nerve
D. Optic Nerve
E. Vestibulocochlear Nerve

Back 75

Optic Nerve

Hint 75

Nerves & Senses

Front 76

Through what nerve bundle does the brain control muscles in the iris of the eye to widen and let more light in?
A. Auditory Nerve
B. Facial Nerve
C. Olfactory Nerve
D. Optic Nerve
E. Vestibulocochlear Nerve

Back 76

Optic Nerve

Hint 76

Nerves & Senses

Front 77

Which best describes what the pupil of the eye is?
A. A set of muscles controlled by the brain
B. A black disc that sits on top of the lens
C. An opening
D. A disc that sits on top of the lens that can be either black or red in humans

Back 77

An opening

Hint 77

Nerves & Senses

Front 78

What stimulates receptor cells (rods and cones) in the eye to send sensory input to the brain? (up to 2 points)

Back 78

light and color

Hint 78

Nerves & Senses

Front 79

What stimulates reception in the ear to send sensory input to the brain?

Back 79

vibrations - vibrating air (sound waves) causes the eardrum to vibrate which inturn causes tiny bones in your middle ear to create waves in the liquid-filled Cochlea which inturn creates electrical impulses sent via the auditory nerve to the brain.

Hint 79

Nerves & Senses

Front 80

Name the main parts of the digestive system.

Back 80

mouth, esophagus, stomach, small intesting, large intestine, also liver and gall bladder

Hint 80

Digestion

Front 81

What is the name of the tube food travels down to reach the stomach?

Back 81

esophagus

Hint 81

Digestion

Front 82

Digestion involves both __________ and ____________ processes; Where does both mastication and amylase digestion take place? (up to 3 points)

Back 82

mechanical
chemical
in the mouth

Hint 82

Digestion

Front 83

What chemical is it that works wonders in the process of digestion in the stomach but would eat your skin right off if it got on your arm?

Back 83

Hydrochloric acid

Hint 83

Digestion

Front 84

Why is the liver and pancreas so important to the digestive system?

Back 84

They generate enzymes and other chemicals that are required in the process of chemical digestion

Hint 84

Digestion

Front 85

Most of the nutrients in the food you eat are pulled in to the blood stream from the ______ __________.

Back 85

small intestine

Hint 85

Digestion

Front 86

What is the small intestine lined with?

Back 86

villi

Hint 86

Digestion

Front 87

Nutrients in the blood stream are used to build up ______ _________.

Back 87

your body

Hint 87

Digestion

Front 88

Non-digested food particles end up in the __________ ___________ where they are then passed out of the body.

Back 88

large intestine

Hint 88

Digestion

Front 89

What is it in the small intestine that facilitates the absorbtion of nutrients into the blood stream?

Back 89

villi - finger-like projections along its 19-foot length!

Hint 89

Digestion

Front 90

What is it that is mostly removed in the large intestine?

Back 90

water

Hint 90

Digestion

Front 91

Name at least 3 things that work to help keep your digestive system in good working order? (up to 3 points)

Back 91

Eathing the right foods (balance, variety, fiber)
Drinking water
Exercise
Avoiding negative feelings during mealtimes

Hint 91

Digestion

Front 92

What is it about the structure of your teeth that affect your ability to tear off a bite of steak?

Back 92

This activity requires a pointed shape.

Hint 92

Digestion

Front 93

What is it about the structure of your teeth that affect your ability to cut a mouth full of kernels off a corn cob?

Back 93

This activity requires sharp edges.

Hint 93

Digestion

Front 94

What is is about the structure of your teeth that affect your ability to grind a portion of granola?

Back 94

This activity requires a large surface area.

Hint 94

Digestion

Front 95

Name at least 3 oral hygeine habits that are well known to give your teeth the best possible chance of being kept for a lifetime (up to 6 points)

Back 95

Brushing properly (at least before bedtime)
Being gentle with your gums when cleaning your teeth
Rinsing and spitting after brushing
Flossing properly (at least before bedtime)
Dental/oral exam (approx. 1X per year)
Dental office teeth cleanings (1X to 2X per year depending on how well you daily maintain your oral hygeine)

Hint 95

Digestion

Front 96

Name one thing that would cause your gums to start pulling away from your teeth.

Back 96

bacteria trapped against the tooth by plaque

Hint 96

Digestion

Front 97

What is it about crooked teeth that can be bad for the health of your mouth? (up to 2 points)

Back 97

Crooked teeth can trap and hold food in places that would otherwise not get trapped
It is hard to impossible to clean all the surfaces of crooked and/or crowded teeth

Hint 97

Digestion

Front 98

Name one feature of what would make a food "good" for your teeth, and explain why that is so (up to 3 points)

Back 98

If they have calcium (needed in the process of building bones/teeth)
If they are low in simple sugars (simple sugars can work in the mouth to start eating enamel right away)
If they don't stick to your teeth (food that sticks to your teeth have a longer time to hold bacteria against your teeth which will work to eat at your tooth enamel)

Hint 98

Digestion

Front 99

Name at least 3 features of what "good nutrition" is for humans (up to 4 points)

Back 99

A Balanced Diet
Eating the right amounts of food for your level of energy exertion
Drinking plenty of water
Ingesting all the nutrients your body needs from outside sources

Hint 99

Digestion

Front 100

The idea of a "balanced diet" comes from scientific research defining what our body does and does not need. Which one of these is not a part of a balanced diet?
A. minerals & vitamins
B. quality proteins
C. A donut and coffee
D. bread and water alone
E. two bags of potato chips
F. lots of vegetables

Back 100

D. bread and water alone

Hint 100

Digestion

Front 101

Name two types of problems that might occur in your body if you mostly ate "bad" foods (i.e. did not maintain a balanced diet)? (up to 4 points)

Back 101

Large intestines get clogged (constipation)
Vitamin/mineral deficiency
More food than your body can metabolize (gain weight)
Not enough energy to support bodily functions

Hint 101

Digestion

Front 102

Our foods contain energy in these three forms: __________, __________, ___________. (up to 3 points)

Back 102

carbohydrates
proteins
fats

Hint 102

Digestion

Front 103

In addition to sources of energy, your body requires that you ingest what 3 more things? (up to 3 points)

Back 103

vitamins
minerals
water

Hint 103

Digestion

Front 104

What is another name for the cardiovascular system?

Back 104

circulatory system

Hint 104

Heart & Lungs

Front 105

Name the 3 main organs that comprise the cardiovascular system. (up to 3 points)

Back 105

heart
blood
blood vessels

Hint 105

Heart & Lungs

Front 106

What type of cells are in heart tissue?

Back 106

muscle cells

Hint 106

Heart & Lungs

Front 107

Blood is supplied to the heart (since it needs oxygen-rich blood just like any other tissue) through its own vascular system called ___________ ____________.

Back 107

Coronary circulation

Hint 107

Heart & Lungs

Front 108

Name the 3 types of blood vessels and their significance with respect to the heart. (up to 3 points)

Back 108

Arteries - carry blood away from the heart
Veins - carry blood towards the heart
capillaries - where blood is exchanged from arteries to veins

Hint 108

Heart & Lungs

Front 109

Name the main function of the heart.

Back 109

to deliver oxygen to all body tissues

Hint 109

Heart & Lungs

Front 110

These structures in the heart create the sound "lub dub"

Back 110

valves (opening and closing)

Hint 110

Heart & Lungs

Front 111

Name the 4 chambers of the heart and give how many valves it needs to regulate blood flow through it (up to 5 points)

Back 111

left and right atrium
left and right ventricles
4 (tricuspid, pulmonary, mitral, aortic semilunar)

Hint 111

Heart & Lungs

Front 112

The heart's Right Atrium receives what blood and sends that blood where (through the Right Ventricle)? (up to 2 points)

Back 112

low-pressure oxygen-poor blood is received and sent out to the lungs.

Hint 112

Heart & Lungs

Front 113

Name the valve between the Right Atrium and Right Ventricle.

Back 113

Tricuspid

Hint 113

Heart & Lungs

Front 114

The heart's Left Atrium receives what blood and sends that blood where (through the Left Ventricle)? (up to 2 points)

Back 114

oxygenated blood is received (from the lungs) and sent out to the rest of the body

Hint 114

Heart & Lungs

Front 115

Name the valve between the Left Atrium and the Left Ventricle

Back 115

Bicupsid

Hint 115

Heart & Lungs

Front 116

This chamber in the heart receives all the oxygen poor blood and is fed by what vein? (up to 2 points)

Back 116

Right Atrium is fed by the Superior Vena Cava

Hint 116

Heart & Lungs

Front 117

This special vein at the heart carries oxygenated blood

Back 117

pulmonary vein - oxygenated because flow is coming from the lungs

Hint 117

Heart & Lungs

Front 118

This chamber of the heart sends the initial oxygen-rich blood to the rest of the body through what artery? (up to 2 points)

Back 118

The Left Ventricle sends high pressure oxygen-rich blood out the Aorta

Hint 118

Heart & Lungs

Front 119

Name the 4 main components of the blood and specify which one is the fluid component. (up to 5 points)

Back 119

red blood cells
white blood cells
platelets
plasma - the fluid component

Hint 119

Heart & Lungs

Front 120

Which of the following is not true of red blood cells:
A. they do not have a nucleus
B. they deliver oxygen to body tissues
C. they do not need oxygen themselves
D. they have a uniconcave shape
E. they have a life of about 120 days
F. oxygen molecules attach to them via a protein called hemoglobin

Back 120

D. They have a biconcave shape

Hint 120

Heart & Lungs

Front 121

What is not true of blood:
A. 20% gets filtered in the kidney each cycle
B. 2 million new RBCs are added to it every second
C. Delivery of oxygen is one of its lower-priority jobs
D. It makes 600 round trips through the heart each day
E. Its WBCs are always searching for a job to do

Back 121

C. The primary function of blood is to deliver oxygen to all body tissues, but there are certainly many other important tasks it performs!

Hint 121

Heart & Lungs

Front 122

Which of the following is not true of white blood cells:
A. there are different ones for different jobs
B. they all develop from a basic cell called the Lymphoid Stem Cell
C. there are fewer of these in the blood than any other type of cell type
D. they are the largest of cells traveling in the blood

Back 122

B. only the Lymphocyte variety of white blood cells develop from Lymphoid Stem Cells

Hint 122

Heart & Lung

Front 123

Which of the following is not true of platelets?
A. given their large numbers in the blood, their color is what gives blood it red color
B. they are fragments of cells traveling in the blood
C. their main job is to create blood clots
D. their principle function is to prevent bleeding

Back 123

A.

Hint 123

Heart & Lung

Front 124

Which of the following is not true of plasma?
A. it leaks out of blood vessels making what is often referred to as extracellular fluid
B. It is the fluid component of the blood
C. volume of plasma goes down with higher volumes of water ingested

Back 124

C. it only seems logical that less overall water ingested means lower plasma volume (but that is only the teacher's guess, so don't quote me)

Hint 124

Heart & Lungs

Front 125

What is not true of capillaries?
A. They work to transport blood in arteries to blood in veins
B. they are so small that RBCs must go through them single file
C. this is where oxygen and carbon dioxide is exchanged
D. provide the largest volume of blood back to the heart

Back 125

D. veins return blood to the heart

Hint 125

Heart & Lungs

Front 126

What can you do to keep your lungs healthy?

Back 126

exercise, avoid being around sick people and don't smoke

Hint 126

Heart & Lungs

Front 127

What are the major parts of the Immune System? (up to 6 points)

Back 127

Your skin
Lymph system
Lymph tissue
Tears
Mucus
Circulatory system

Hint 127

Skin & Immunity

Front 128

In which layer of the skin are the most receptors located?

Back 128

the dermis

Hint 128

Skin & Immunity

Front 129

When are fingerprints formed?

Back 129

At about 3-4 months before you are born

Hint 129

Skin & Immunity

Front 130

How does your skin allow you to move without getting stretched out?

Back 130

Your skin contains ELASTIN which lets your skin stretch then contract back to shape

Hint 130

Skin & Immunity

Front 131

What are the first, second, and third lines of defense that your body has to fight pathogens? (up to 3 points)

Back 131

First: skin, mucus, tears, saliva
Second: Lymph System
Third: Circulatory System

Hint 131

Skin & Immunity

Front 132

Name at least 3 of the major body parts included in the Immune System. (up to 6 points)

Back 132

Lymph vessels
Lymph nodes
Lymphoid tissue
Thymus gland
Bone marrow
Spleen

Hint 132

Skin & Immunity

Front 133

What 3 things do white blood cells do foreign particles? (up to 3 points)

Back 133

detect
surround
eliminate

Hint 133

Skin & Immunity

Front 134

White blood cells that work to create an immunity generate these proteins to attack specific bacteria or virus

Back 134

antibodies

Hint 134

Skin & Immunity

Front 135

Give 4 activities that scientists engage themselves in (up to 4 points)

Back 135

Observing
Note taking
Creating ideas
Testing ideas
Creating evidence
Making conclusions
Public speaking
Critiquing peer material
Researching
Adapting to new ideas
Redoing effort
Writing technical papers

Hint 135

Beginning Science

Front 136

What popular belief among scientists says that man progressively changed through various kinds of life forms (over millions-and-millions of years) before it settled onto what we are and look like today?

Back 136

Evolution

Hint 136

Beginning Science

Front 137

What popular belief among Bible-believing people says that God created everything we can see and interact with in 6 days?

Back 137

Creationism

Hint 137

Beginning Science

Front 138

Why do scientists insist on calling humans animals? (up to 2 points)

Back 138

Scientific classification of life forms has led to tie the human to animal life forms based on structural and functional similarities.

Hint 138

Beginning Science

Front 139

Why do creationists insist on NOT calling humans animals? (up to 2 points)

Back 139

Because the one and only true God has told us that we were created separate from the animals and have been given a breath of life and image of God that the animals were not given.

Hint 139

Beginning Science

Front 140

Why is Evolution considered a secular world-view theory and not just a belief held by those scientists who came up with it and work so hard at proving? (up to 2 points)

Back 140

Scientists don't like to use the word belief (it is too unspecific).
Scientists pride themselves in proving ideas they have with some form of evidence (that they work so hard at achieving), which is assumed to work at convincing others to believe it also. Most secular people assume that scientists are the only people who can give them a factual presentation on an issue and will go along with scientific ideas rather than challenging them with some other truth (unless they can come up with specific evidence that can directly refute that used to come up with the original conclusion). Evolution is a conclusion that people will readily believe is true when they refuse to believe there is only one true God that created everything in 6 days as recorded in the Genesis record, and in addition assumes that man can only understand the world around them as they make their own personal efforts at interpreting it.

Hint 140

Beginning Science

Front 141

How does man's definition of science differ from God's definition of science?

Back 141

Only man has provided a definition of science (which will be different depending on what man you ask).

Hint 141

Beginning Science

Front 142

List 3 of the secular world-view criteria of something being scientific: Does it ...? (up to 7 points)

Back 142

focus on the natural world?
aim to explain the natural world?
use testable ideas?
rely on evidence?
involve the scientific community?
lead to ongoing research?
benefit from scientific behavior?

Hint 142

Beginning Science

Front 143

A secular world-view definition of something being scientific will, rather than use the word "faith" or "belief", will use the word ____________.

Back 143

assumption

Hint 143

Beginning Science

Front 144

____________ _____________ are explanations of natural phenomena built up logically from testable observations and hypotheses.

Back 144

Scientific theories

Hint 144

Beginning Science

Front 145

Scientific theories must be true. True or False?

Back 145

False. Only God's word is guaranteed to be true!

Hint 145

Beginning Science