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50 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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lifelong process of social interaction |
socialization |
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position of an individual social or professional standing |
status |
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statuses a person can hold at a given time |
status set |
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socially expected behavior pattern individual's status |
roles |
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number of roles attached to a single status |
roles set |
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institutions or influential groups that affect an individual's beliefs |
agent of socialization/ enculturation |
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provide the first experiences of socialization |
social agent group |
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first and the most important agent of socialization |
family |
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the second most important agent of socialization can learn informal or hidden curriculum |
school |
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group of people that have things in common |
peer group |
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a powerful agent of socialization can change the way we think and help us become more open-minded |
media and technology |
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has big impact on how people see things and support social practices |
religion |
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enforces and controls acceptable behavior |
state |
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develops a sense of identity and enable himself/herself for independent thought and action |
formation of identity |
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two types of Identity |
social identity and self identity |
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characteristics that other people attribute to an individual |
social identity |
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also known as personal identity |
self identity |
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process of self development formulates a unique sense of ourselves |
self identity |
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an individual learns the traditional content of a culture |
enculturation |
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two types of enculturation |
unconscious stage and conscious stage |
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unconsciously internalizes our culture |
unconscious stage |
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innovations initiated by individuals |
concious stage |
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two major aspects of enculturation |
informal and formal |
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child training |
informal |
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education |
formal |
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- act of changing your behaviors in order to fit in or go along with the people around you
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Conformity
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- the tendency for an individual toalign their attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors with those of the peoplearound them
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Conformity
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– means going along one’s peers individual of a person’s own status
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Conformist
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- person who conforms- person who behaves in a way that is considered acceptable by most people
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Conformist
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Types of Conformity
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Compliance
Identification Internalization |
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- outward compliance with social pressure while privately disagreeing with it
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a) Compliance
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- motivated by a desire
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Compliance
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person changes their public behavior
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Identification
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also known as acceptance
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Internalization
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- most permanentand deeply rooted responseto social influence
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Internalization
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refersto actions or behaviorsthat deviate from social norms and expectations within a specificsociety or group
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Deviance
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- disapproval or sanctions- actions in the society
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Deviance
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Two types of Deviance
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Criminal (formal deviance)
Non-criminal (informal deviance) |
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anact that committed by aperson or group of persons that goes against the establish laws ofsociety |
Criminal (formal deviance) |
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- criminal violation of formally-enacted laws |
Criminal (formal deviance) |
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refersto the act of breakingsocial norms without violating any formal norms
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Non-criminal (informal deviance)
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most visible form of deviance
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PhysicalDeviance
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definedas engaging in deviant or criminalbehaviors with the facilitation of technology
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Deviancein Cyber bullying
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criminal, moral, ethical by wealthy and powerful individuals in corporate and governmental organizations
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EliteDeviance
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an approach to behavioral and socialchange
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PositiveDeviance
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use of social pressureby parents, police, and other authority
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SocialControl
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- stop or prevent negative deviance- defined as any systematic means and practicesused to maintain norms, rules, and laws
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SocialControl
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most common means of social control
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Sanctions
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- Often employed to address conflictsviolations of social norms
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Sanctions
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Two types of Sanctions
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a) Formal Sanctionsb) Informal Sanctions
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