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16 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

What are the four environmental parameters that affect the building envelope?

1. Thermal
2. Air
3. Vapor
4. Water

Objects at ___ temperature always flow into the ___ temperature.
Hot flows to cold

List the modes of heat transfer.
1. Conduction (solids)
2. Convection (gas/liquid)
3. Radiation (waves)

___ is a constant property (quality) of a material representing the ability of the material to resist the flow of heat through it.
Thermal resistivity

___ is a measure of the ability of a material of a specified thickness to resist the flow of heat through it.
R-value

A material with a high R-value resists the flow of heat, and is called a ___.
Thermal insulator

A material with a low R-value allows the flow of heat, and is called a ___.
Thermal conductor

How do you determine thermal resistivity?
resistivity =R-value/thickness (in)

ρ= R/t
Thermal resistance is influenced by:
1. density
2. moisture content
3. entrapment of air/gas

Name the cellular structures of various plastic foam insulations.
1. Beaded structure: easy air movement
2. Closed-cell structure: vapor barrier, nothing gets through

R-inside and R-outside from envelope assembly always equals __.
1

How does U-value compare to R-value?
U-value is the inverse of R-value.
U-value is weighted, R-value is added
U-value=1/(R1+R2+R3 etc)

What are the benefits of placing insulation on the outside of an assembly, instead in the middle or interior of building?
1. reduces energy consumption because it eliminates (or reduces) thermal bridging in the envelope
2. moderates the temperature of structural, reducing expansion/contraction, thereby increasing life span

Insulating materials are divided into what categories?
1. fibrous insulation
2. granular insulation
3. foamed insulation

List types of fiber insulation.
1. Batts
2. blankets
3. semi-rigid boards

List types of granular insulation.
1. Expanded perlite granules
2. expanded vermiculite granules
3. expanded polystyrene (EPS) granules