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16 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
What are the four environmental parameters that affect the building envelope? |
1. Thermal
2. Air 3. Vapor 4. Water |
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Objects at ___ temperature always flow into the ___ temperature. |
Hot flows to cold
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List the modes of heat transfer. |
1. Conduction (solids)
2. Convection (gas/liquid) 3. Radiation (waves) |
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___ is a constant property (quality) of a material representing the ability of the material to resist the flow of heat through it. |
Thermal resistivity
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___ is a measure of the ability of a material of a specified thickness to resist the flow of heat through it. |
R-value
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A material with a high R-value resists the flow of heat, and is called a ___. |
Thermal insulator
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A material with a low R-value allows the flow of heat, and is called a ___. |
Thermal conductor
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How do you determine thermal resistivity? |
resistivity =R-value/thickness (in)
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ρ= R/t Thermal resistance is influenced by: |
1. density
2. moisture content 3. entrapment of air/gas |
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Name the cellular structures of various plastic foam insulations. |
1. Beaded structure: easy air movement
2. Closed-cell structure: vapor barrier, nothing gets through |
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R-inside and R-outside from envelope assembly always equals __. |
1
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How does U-value compare to R-value? |
U-value is the inverse of R-value.
U-value is weighted, R-value is added U-value=1/(R1+R2+R3 etc) |
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What are the benefits of placing insulation on the outside of an assembly, instead in the middle or interior of building? |
1. reduces energy consumption because it eliminates (or reduces) thermal bridging in the envelope
2. moderates the temperature of structural, reducing expansion/contraction, thereby increasing life span |
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Insulating materials are divided into what categories? |
1. fibrous insulation
2. granular insulation 3. foamed insulation |
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List types of fiber insulation. |
1. Batts
2. blankets 3. semi-rigid boards |
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List types of granular insulation. |
1. Expanded perlite granules
2. expanded vermiculite granules 3. expanded polystyrene (EPS) granules |