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710 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
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国際
|
こく＊さい
|
international
|
|
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第一機
|
だい＊いっ＊き
|
the 1st period
|
|
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平均
|
へい＊きん
|
an average
|
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京成
|
けい＊せい
|
the Keisei line
(a train line Tokyo - Narita) |
|
|
移動 スル
|
い＊どう スル
|
to transfer
1: removal; migration; movement; 2: mobile (e.g. communications) |
|
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直通
|
ちょく＊つう
|
non-stop service
|
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利用者
|
り＊よう＊しゃ
|
a user
|
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滑走路
|
かっ＊そう＊ろ
|
a runway
|
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現在
|
げん＊ざい
|
げん- onyomi
now; current; present; present time; as of |
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快速
|
かい＊そく
|
high speed; celerity; mobility; express (train that bypasses many stations)
|
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正確
|
せい＊かく
|
accurate; punctual; exact; authentic; veracious
|
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正確さ
|
せい＊かく＊さ
|
accuracy; punctuality; exactness; authenticity; veracity
|
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大変
|
たい＊へん
|
1: very; greatly; ()
2: immense; enormous; great; 3: serious; grave; dreadful; terrible; 4: difficult; hard; 5: (Archaism) major incident; disaster |
|
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主要（な）
|
しゅ＊よう（な）
|
chief; main; principal; major
|
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混む
|
こ＊む
|
(intransitive)
1: to be crowded; to be packed; 2: to be complex |
|
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長所
|
ちょう＊しょ
|
strong point; merit; virtue; advantage
|
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短所
|
たん＊しょ
|
defect; demerit; weak point; disadvantage
|
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別名
|
べつ＊めい
|
alias; pseudonym; pen name; nom de plume
|
|
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〜階建て
|
〜かい＊だ＊て
|
an N-storey building |
|
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〜便
|
〜びん
|
(suffix, counter)
1: flight (e.g. airline flight); trip (e.g. train trip); service; 2: mail; post; letter; 3: opportunity; chance |
|
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発着 スル
|
はっ＊ちょく スル
|
arrival and departure
|
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国名
|
こく＊めい
|
country name
|
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略語
|
りゃく＊ご
|
abbreviation; acronym
|
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亜米利加
|
あ＊めい＊り＊か
（アメリカ） |
(this is traditionally written in katakana alone, but sometimes newspapers will still use this)
America |
|
|
米
How would you read this abbreviation, and what country does it represent? |
ベい
（アメリカ） |
(this is traditionally written in katakana alone, but sometimes newspapers will still use this）
U.S.A |
|
|
伊太利
|
い＊た＊り
（イタリア） |
(this is traditionally written in katakana alone, but sometimes newspapers will still use this)
Italy |
|
|
伊
How would you read this abbreviation, and what country does it represent? |
い
（イタリア） |
(this is traditionally written in katakana alone, but sometimes newspapers will still use this)
Italy |
|
|
印度
|
いん＊ど
（インド） |
(this is traditionally written in katakana alone, but sometimes newspapers will still use this)
India |
|
|
印
How would you read this abbreviation, and what country does it represent? |
いん
（インド） |
(this is traditionally written in katakana alone, but sometimes newspapers will still use this)
India |
|
|
豪太剌利
|
おーすとらりあ
（オーストラリア） |
(this is traditionally written in katakana alone, but sometimes newspapers will still use this)
Australia |
|
|
豪
How would you read this abbreviation, and what country does it represent? |
ごう
（オーストラリア） |
(this is traditionally written in katakana alone, but sometimes newspapers will still use this)
Australia |
|
|
加奈陀
|
か＊な＊だ
（カナダ） |
(this is traditionally written in katakana alone, but sometimes newspapers will still use this)
Canada |
|
|
加
How would you read this abbreviation, and what country does it represent? |
か
（カナダ） |
(this is traditionally written in katakana alone, but sometimes newspapers will still use this)
Canada |
|
|
西班牙
|
すぺいん
（スペイン） |
(this is traditionally written in katakana alone, but sometimes newspapers will still use this)
Spain |
|
|
西
How would you read this abbreviation, and what country does it stand for? |
せい
（スペイン） |
(this is traditionally written in katakana alone, but sometimes newspapers will still use this)
Spain |
|
|
独逸
|
どいつ
（ドイツ） |
(this is traditionally written in katakana alone, but sometimes newspapers will still use this)
Germany |
|
|
独
How would you read this abbreviation, and what country does it stand for? |
どく
（ドイツ） |
(this is traditionally written in katakana alone, but sometimes newspapers will still use this)
Germany |
|
|
比律賓
|
ふぃりぴん
（フィリピン） |
(this is traditionally written in katakana alone, but sometimes newspapers will still use this)
Philippines |
|
|
比
How would you read this abbreviation, and what country does it stand for? |
比
（フィリピン） |
(this is traditionally written in katakana alone, but sometimes newspapers will still use this)
Philippines |
|
|
仏蘭西
|
ふらんす
（フランス） |
(this is traditionally written in katakana alone, but sometimes newspapers will still use this)
France |
|
|
仏
How would you read this abbreviation, and what country does it stand for? |
ぶつ
（フランス） |
(this is traditionally written in katakana alone, but sometimes newspapers will still use this)
France |
|
|
伯剌西爾
|
ぶらじる
（ブラジル） |
(this is traditionally written in katakana alone, but sometimes newspapers will still use this)
Brazil |
|
|
伯
How would you read this abbreviation, and what country does it stand for? |
はく
（ブラジル） |
(this is traditionally written in katakana alone, but sometimes newspapers will still use this)
Brazil |
|
|
欧州
|
おう＊しゅう
|
Europe
|
|
|
ヨーロッパ
|
Europe
|
|
|
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渡米 スル
|
と＊べい スル
|
going to USA; going to America
|
|
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訪中 スル
|
ほう＊ちゅう スル
|
visit to China
|
|
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欧州旅行
|
おう＊しゅう＊りょ＊こう
|
Travel europe
|
|
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英仏海峡
|
えい＊ぶつ＊かい＊きょう
|
the English Channel
|
|
|
海峡
|
かい＊きょう
|
channel (e.g. between two land masses); strait
|
|
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独首相
|
どく＊しゅ＊しょう
|
Chancellor of Germany
|
|
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全豪オープンテニス
|
ぜん＊ごう＊オーペンテニス
|
All-Australian Open (annual tennis tournament)
|
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和文英訳
|
わ＊ぶん＊えい＊やく
|
Japanese-English translation
|
|
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印パ合同委員会
|
いん＊ぱ＊ごう＊どう＊い＊いん＊かい
|
(I don't know the exact translation, so I translated the peices)
印パー India and Pakistan 合同 - 1: combination; union; incorporation; amalgamation; fusion; 委員会 - committee, panel, commission |
|
|
印パ
|
いん＊ぱ
|
India and Pakistan
|
|
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合同
|
ごう＊どう
|
1: combination; union; incorporation; amalgamation; fusion;
2: (Mathematical term) congruence |
|
|
委員会
|
い＊いん＊かい
|
committee; commission; board; panel; committee meeting
|
|
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西和辞典
|
せい＊わ＊じ＊てん
|
Spanish-Japanese dictionary
|
|
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地理
|
ち＊り
|
geography
|
|
|
大統領
|
だい＊とう＊りょう
|
president; chief executive
|
|
|
地形
|
ち＊けい
|
terrain; geographical features; topography
|
|
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表す
|
あらわ＊す
|
(transitive)
1: to reveal; to show; to display; 2: to express; 3: to represent; to signify; to stand for; 4: to make widely known |
|
|
平野
|
へい＊や
|
a plain (as a geographical feature); an open field
|
|
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高原
|
こう＊げん
|
tableland; plateau; highlands
|
|
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砂漠
|
さ＊ばく
|
a desert
|
|
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山脈
|
さん＊みゃく
|
a mountain range
|
|
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台地
|
だい＊ち
|
a plateau
|
|
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盆地
|
ぼん＊ち
|
a basin
|
|
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運河
|
うん＊が
|
a canal
|
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位
|
くらい
|
kunyomi
1: throne; crown; (nobleman's) seat; 2: government position; court rank; 3: social standing; rank; class; echelon; rung; 4: (Noun) grade (of quality, etc.); level; tier; rank; 5: digit (e.g. the tens, the hundreds, etc.); place; 6: degree; extent; amount |
|
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第一位
|
だい＊いち＊い
|
い - onyomi
1st place |
|
|
学位
|
がく＊い
|
い - onyomi
(university) degree; (academic) degree |
|
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地位
|
ち＊い
|
い- onyomi
(social) position; status |
|
|
置く
|
お＊く
|
kunyomi - (godan verb)
to set; to lay 1: to put; to place; 2: to leave (behind); 3: (Usually written using kana alone) to do something in advance (usu. following te-form verb) |
|
|
位置 スル
|
い＊ち スル
|
both - onyomi
position, location (suru): to be located |
|
|
置き時計
|
お＊き＊と＊けい
|
お - kunyomi
a table top clock |
|
|
設置 スル
|
せっ＊ち スル
|
ち - onyomi
(suru): to set up (noun): 1: establishment; institution; 2: installation (of a machine or equipment) |
|
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横
|
よこ
|
kunyomi
the side 1: horizontal (as opposed to vertical); lying down; 2: side-to-side (as opposed to front-to-back); width; breadth; 3: side (of a box, etc.); 4: beside; aside; next to; 5: unconnected |
|
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横浜
|
よこ＊はま
|
よこ - kunyomi
(a place name): Yokohama |
|
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横断
|
おう＊だん
|
おう- onyomi
1: crossing; (Noun or verb acting prenominally) 2: transverse |
|
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横転 スル
|
おう＊てん スル
|
おう - onyomi
to turn over, (noun): turning sideways; barrel roll |
|
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向く
|
む＊く
|
kunyomi - (godan verb)
1: to face; 2: to turn toward; 3: to be suited to; to be fit for |
|
|
向ける
|
む＊ける
|
kunyomi - (transitive)
to turn towards; to point |
|
|
向う
|
む＊こう
|
kunyomi
1: opposite side; other side; opposite direction; 2: over there; that way; far away; beyond; 3: the other party; the other person; 4: future (starting now) |
|
|
南向き
|
みなみ＊む＊き
|
む - kunyomi
facing south |
|
|
方向
|
ほう＊こう
|
こう - onyomi
1: direction; orientation; bearing; way; 2: course (e.g. of action) |
|
|
野原
|
の＊はら
|
はら - kunyomi
a field |
|
|
原因
|
げん＊いん
|
げん - onyomi
a cause, a factor |
|
|
原子
|
げん＊し
|
げん - onyomi
an atom |
|
|
平ら（な）
|
たい＊ら（な）
|
kunyomi
(na-adj) flat, even (noun): flatness; level; smooth; calm; plain; sitting tailor fashion |
|
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平和
|
へい＊わ
|
へい - onyomi
peace |
|
|
平日
|
へい＊じつ
|
へい- onyomi
a weekday |
|
|
平等
|
びょう＊どう
|
びょう- onyomi
equality |
|
|
野山
|
の＊やま
|
の- kunyomi
hills and fields |
|
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野菜
|
や＊さい
|
や - onyomi
vegetables |
|
|
分野
|
ぶん＊や
|
や - onyomi
field; sphere; realm; division; branch |
|
|
野球
|
や＊きゅう
|
や - onyomi
baseball |
|
|
風
|
かぜ
|
kunyomi
the wind |
|
|
北風
|
きた＊かぜ
|
かぜ- kunyomi
a north wind |
|
|
台風
|
たい＊ふう
|
ふう - onyomi
a typhoon |
|
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和風
|
わ＊ふう
|
ふう - onyomi
Japanese style |
|
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両親
|
りょう＊しん
|
りょう - onyomi
parents |
|
|
両替
|
りょう＊がえ
|
りょう - onyomi
change; money exchange (as in yen to dollar) |
|
|
車両
|
しゃ＊りょう
|
りょう - onyomi
vehicles, cars rolling stock; railroad cars; |
|
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両方
|
りょう＊ほう
|
りょう - onyomi
both |
|
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橋
|
はし
|
kunyomi
a bridge |
|
|
歩道橋
|
ほ＊どう＊きょう
|
きょう - onyomi
a pedestrian bridge |
|
|
鉄橋
|
てっ＊きょう
|
きょう - onyomi
an iron bridge |
|
|
専門分野
|
せん＊もん＊ぶん＊や
|
や - onyomi
(one's) (special) field (of study); one's line |
|
|
洋風
|
よう＊ふう
|
ふう - onyomi
western style |
|
|
＃平方〜
（Ex.１平方メートル） |
＃へい＊ほう〜
（ex. いち＊へい＊ほう＊メートル） |
square (e.g. metre); square
(ex. 1 sq. meter) |
|
|
１平方メートリ当たり
|
いち＊へい＊ほう＊メートル＊あ＊たり
|
per square meter
|
|
|
五万円位
|
ご＊まん＊えん＊い
|
50,000 yen
(位 denotes a decimal place, or that it is an amount) |
|
|
山地
|
やま＊ち
|
mountainous district
|
|
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接近 スル
|
せっ＊きん スル
|
getting closer; drawing nearer; approaching
|
|
|
強風
|
きょう＊ふう
|
strong wind; high wind; moderate gale
|
|
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原子力
|
げん＊し＊りょく
|
atomic energy, nuclear power
|
|
|
原子力発電所
|
げん＊し＊りょく＊はつ＊でん＊しょ
|
nuclear power plant; nuclear power station
|
|
|
置物
|
おき＊もの
|
ornament; figurehead; object placed in tokonoma
|
|
|
原料
|
げん＊りょう
|
げん - onyomi
raw materials |
|
|
風力
|
ふう＊りょく
|
wind power; velocity of the wind
|
|
|
風速
|
ふう＊そく
|
wind speeds; velocity of the wind
|
|
|
伊豆半島
|
い＊ず＊はん＊とう
|
Izu peninsula |
|
|
北北東
|
ほく＊ほく＊とう
|
north-north-east; nor-nor-east
|
|
|
中心部
|
ちゅう＊しん＊ぶ
|
central part; heart (of a city)
|
|
|
三分の二
|
さん＊ぶん＊の＊に
|
2/3
A分のB = B/A |
|
|
首都
|
しゅ＊と
|
capital city; metropolis
|
|
|
国土
|
こく＊ど
|
country; territory; domain; realm
|
|
|
平地
(2 readings) |
ひら＊ち (more common)
へい＊ち |
level ground; plain
|
|
|
面積
|
めん＊せき
|
area, square measure
|
|
|
山地
(2 readings) |
さん＊ち (more common)
やま＊ち |
mountainous district
|
|
|
割合
|
わり＊あい
|
1: rate; ratio; percentage; proportion;
2: comparatively; 3: contrary to expectations |
|
|
割合に
|
わり＊あい＊に
|
comparatively
|
|
|
相違
|
そう＊い
|
difference; discrepancy; variation
|
|
|
会費
|
かい＊い
|
membership fee
|
|
|
思考
|
し＊こう
|
thought; consideration; thinking
|
|
|
老人
|
ろう＊じん
|
ろう - onyomi
the aged; old person |
|
|
老化
|
ろう＊か
|
ろう - onyomi
ageing; aging; senile deterioration |
|
|
老後
|
ろう＊ご
|
ろう - onyomi
old age |
|
|
退場 スル
|
たい＊じょう スル
|
たい - onyomi
[antonym: 入場 スル] (noun): leaving; exit (a place) |
|
|
退院 スル
|
たい＊いん スル
|
たい- onyomi
leaving hospital; discharge from hospital |
|
|
訪米 スル
|
ほう＊べい スル
|
ほう - onyomi
visit to America |
|
|
民族
|
みん＊ぞく
|
both - onyomi
people; race; nation |
|
|
親族
|
しん＊ぞく
|
ぞく - onyomi
relatives |
|
|
国民
|
こく＊みん
|
みん - onyomi
nation; nationality; people; citizen |
|
|
老いる
|
お＊いる
|
kunyomi - (intransitive)
to age; to grow old |
|
|
敬老の日
|
けい＊ろう＊の＊ひ
|
ろう - onyomi
Respect-for-the-Aged Day Holiday (third Monday in September) |
|
|
民族学
|
みん＊ぞく＊がく
|
all- onyomi
ethnology |
|
|
水族館
|
すい＊ぞく＊かん
|
ぞく - onyomi
an aquarium |
|
|
配る
|
くば＊る
|
kunyomi - (transitive)
to distribute; to deliver; to deal (cards) |
|
|
配達 スル
|
はい＊たつ スル
|
はい- onyomi
to deliver 1. delivery, distribution |
|
|
心配 スル
|
しん＊ぱい スル
|
~ぱい - onyomi
to worry 1: worry; concern; anxiety; () 2: care; help; aid; assistance |
|
|
分配 スル
|
ぶん＊ぱい スル
|
〜ぱい - onyomi
to distribute division; sharing; distribution; dissemination; allocation |
|
|
手術
|
しゅ＊じゅつ
|
じゅつ- onyomi
(surgical) operation; procedure |
|
|
美術
|
び＊じゅつ
|
じゅつ- onyomi
fine arts |
|
|
技術
|
ぐ＊じゅつ
|
じゅつ - onyomi
art; craft; technique; technology; engineering; skill |
|
|
芸術家
|
げい＊じゅつ＊か
|
じゅつ - onyomi
an artist |
|
|
退社 スル
|
たい＊しゃ スル
|
たい - onyomi
to leave the office |
|
|
退学 スル
|
たい＊がく スル
|
たい - onyomi
dropping out of school (antonym: 入学） |
|
|
配る
|
くば＊る
|
kunyomi - (transitive)
to distribute; to deliver; to deal (cards) |
|
|
配達 スル
|
はい＊たつ スル
|
はい- onyomi
to deliver 1. delivery, distribution |
|
|
心配 スル
|
しん＊ぱい スル
|
~ぱい - onyomi
to worry 1: worry; concern; anxiety; () 2: care; help; aid; assistance |
|
|
分配 スル
|
ぶん＊ぱい スル
|
〜ぱい - onyomi
to distribute division; sharing; distribution; dissemination; allocation |
|
|
手術
|
しゅ＊じゅつ
|
じゅつ- onyomi
(surgical) operation; procedure |
|
|
美術
|
び＊じゅつ
|
じゅつ- onyomi
fine arts |
|
|
技術
|
ぐ＊じゅつ
|
じゅつ - onyomi
art; craft; technique; technology; engineering; skill |
|
|
芸術家
|
げい＊じゅつ＊か
|
じゅつ - onyomi
an artist |
|
|
退社 スル
|
たい＊しゃ スル
|
たい - onyomi
to leave the office |
|
|
効く
|
き＊く
|
kunyomi - (intransitive)
1: to be effective; to show effect; 2: to do its work; to carry out its function well; 3: to be possible to use |
|
|
効果
|
こう＊か
|
こう- onyomi
effect; effectiveness; efficacy; result |
|
|
有効（な）
|
ゆう＊こう（な）
|
こう - onyomi
validity; legality; availability; effectiveness |
|
|
無効
|
む＊こう
|
both - onyomi；(noun; no-adj; na-adj)
invalid; no effect; unavailable; illegal |
|
|
難民
|
なん＊みん
|
みん- onyomi
refugees |
|
|
訪ねる
|
たず＊ねる
|
kunyomi - (transitive)
to visit, to call on (a person visiting another person?) |
|
|
訪れる
|
訪れる
|
kunyomi - (transitive)
1: to visit; to call on; () 2: to arrive; to come; to appear |
|
|
顔
|
かお
|
kunyomi
face |
|
|
顔色
|
かお＊いろ
|
かお- kunyomi
complexion |
|
|
洗顔 スル
|
せん＊がん スル
|
がん- onyomi
to wash one's face |
|
|
顔面
|
がん＊めん
|
がん - onyomi
the face (of person) |
|
|
歯
|
は
|
kunyomi
a tooth |
|
|
歯ブラシ
|
は＊ブラシ
|
は - kunyomi
a toothbrush |
|
|
歯科医
|
し＊か＊い
|
し - kunyomi
a dentist |
|
|
歯車
|
は＊ぐるま
|
は - kunyomi
gear; cog-wheel |
|
|
開かる
|
はだ＊かる
|
(intransitive)
1: (Usually written using kana alone) to be separated; to be exposed; to be wide open; 2: to stand with one's limbs apart (blocking the way) |
|
|
美術展
|
び＊じゅつ＊てん
|
art exhibition
|
|
|
トランプを配る
|
トランプを＊くば＊る
|
to deal cards
|
|
|
新聞を配達する
|
しん＊ぶん＊を＊はい＊たつ＊する
|
to deliver the newspaper
|
|
|
少年
|
しょう＊ねん
|
boy; juvenile; young boy; youth; lad
|
|
|
青年
|
せい＊ねん
|
youth; young man
|
|
|
多民族国家
|
た＊みん＊ぞく＊こっ＊か
|
multiracial nation; multiethnic country
|
|
|
多民族（の）
|
た＊みん＊ぞく（の）
|
multiracial; multiethnic
|
|
|
救急車
|
きゅう＊きゅう＊しゃ
|
an ambulance
|
|
|
リハビリ
(not kanji, but common) |
abbreviation of リハビリテーション
"rehabilitation" |
|
|
|
リハビリテーション
(not kanji, but common) |
"rehabilitation"
|
|
|
|
〜歳
|
〜さい
|
~years old
|
|
|
見舞いに行く
|
み＊ま＊いに＊い＊く
|
to visit a sick person
|
|
|
〜による
(no kanji, but common) |
to drop in (to a place) ~
|
|
|
|
バラ
(no kanji, but common) |
a rose
|
|
|
|
手術後
|
しゅ＊じゅつ＊ご
|
after surgery
|
|
|
水位
|
すい＊い
|
water level
|
|
|
切換える
|
きり＊か＊える
|
(transitive)
to change; to exchange; to convert; to renew; to throw a switch; to replace; to switch over |
|
|
切換え
(may also be 切換） |
きり＊か＊え
（きり＊かえ） |
exchange; conversion; replacement; switching (to); switchover
|
|
|
電源
|
でん＊げん
|
1: source of electricity; electrical power;
2: power (button on TV, etc.) |
|
|
濯ぐ
|
すす＊ぐ
|
(transitive) -
[as may be seen on clothes washer] 1: to rinse; to wash out; 2: to have one's revenge; to wipe out a disgrace |
|
|
脱水
|
だっ＊すい
|
(as may be seen on a clothe's dryer)
evaporation; dehydration; dessication |
|
|
脱水機
|
だっ＊すい＊き
|
(clothes) dryer; dehydrator
|
|
|
換気 スル
|
かん＊き スル
|
ventilation
（May see 換気必要 on warning labels, that is "ventilation required") |
|
|
給油 スル
|
きゅう＊ゆ スル
|
(noun): supply of oil
|
|
|
あつめ
|
[as might be seen on a kotatsu]
heat up |
|
|
|
ぬるめる
(may be shortened to ぬるめ on appliances) |
[as might be seen on kotatsu]
to cool something down (e.g. by adding water) |
|
|
|
調節
|
ちょう＊せつ
|
regulation; adjustment; control
|
|
|
保温 スル
|
ほ＊おん スル
|
retaining warmth; keeping heat in; heat insulation
|
|
|
室温
|
しつ＊おん
|
room temperature
|
|
|
水位切換
|
すい＊い＊きり＊かえ
|
Water level switch
|
|
|
すすぎ
|
rinse
|
|
|
|
低
(as seen on appliance) |
てい
|
Low (setting)
|
|
|
中
(as seen on appliance) |
ちゅう
|
Middle/Medium (setting)
|
|
|
高
(as seen on appliance) |
こう
|
High (setting)
|
|
|
入／切
|
On/Off botton
|
|
|
|
脱水
(as seen on a laundry machine) |
だっ＊すい
|
Spin (cycle)
|
|
|
掃除機
|
そう＊じ＊き
|
cleaner (usu. vacuum cleaner)
|
|
|
強
(as seen on an appliance) |
きょう
|
Strong (setting)
|
|
|
弱
(as seen on an appliance) |
じゃく
|
Weak (setting)
|
|
|
換気必要
|
かん＊き＊ひつ＊よう
|
Ventilation necessary
|
|
|
寝る時消火
[as seen on an appliance] |
ね＊る＊とき＊しょう＊か
|
Turn off when going to bed
|
|
|
給油時消火
|
きゅう＊ゆ＊じ＊しょう＊か
|
Turn off when refueling
|
|
|
こたつ
(not kanji, but common) |
kotatsu; table over an electric heater (orig. a charcoal brazier in a floor well) with a hanging quilt that retains heat
|
|
|
|
温度モニター
|
おん＊ど＊モニター
|
Thermostat
|
|
|
温度微調整
|
おん＊ど＊び＊ちょう＊せい
|
temperature fine adjustment
|
|
|
室温センサー
|
しつ＊おん＊センサー
|
Room temperature sensor
|
|
|
速暖
(as seen on appliance) |
そく＊だん
|
Rapid Heating
|
|
|
アラーム
|
Alarm
|
|
|
|
電気カーペット
|
でん＊き＊カーペット
|
electrically heated carpet (wasei: electric carpet)
|
|
|
温度調節
(as on appliance) |
おん＊ど＊ちょう＊せつ
|
Temperature Adjustment
|
|
|
暖房面積切換
(as seen on appliance - the ex. was an electric carpet) |
だん＊ぼう＊めん＊せき＊きり＊かえ
|
Change of heating area
|
|
|
光センサー
|
ひかり＊センサー
|
Light sensor
|
|
|
一般科目
|
いっ＊ぱん＊か＊もく
|
general (school) subjects
|
|
|
専門科目
|
せん＊もん＊か＊もく
|
special (school) subjects
|
|
|
選択科目
|
せん＊たく＊か＊もく
|
elective (school) subjects
|
|
|
必修科目
|
ひっ＊しゅう＊か＊もく
|
compulsory (school) subjects
|
|
|
実験
|
じっ＊けん
|
experiments
|
|
|
野外調査
|
や＊がい＊ちょう＊さ
|
field work
|
|
|
卒業論文
|
そつ＊ぎょう＊ろん＊ぶん
|
a graduation thesis
|
|
|
教育実習
|
きょう＊いく＊じっ＊しゅう
|
teaching practice
|
|
|
教育実習生
|
きょう＊いく＊じっ＊しゅう＊せい
|
student teacher
|
|
|
卒業 スル
|
そつ＊ぎょう スル
|
そつ- onyomi
(suru): to graduate graduation |
|
|
必要単位数
(as might be seen when looking at university information) |
ひつ＊よう＊たん＊い＊すう
|
required number of (academic) credits
|
|
|
卒業生
|
そつ＊ぎょう＊せい
|
そつ - onyomi
a graduate |
|
|
大学卒
|
だい＊がく＊そつ
|
そつ - onyomi
university graduate; college graduate |
|
|
論文
|
ろん＊ぶん
|
ろん - onyomi
a thesis, a paper |
|
|
理論
|
り＊ろん
|
ろん - onyomi
a theory |
|
|
論理
|
ろん＊り
|
ろん - onyomi
logic |
|
|
実る
|
みの＊る
|
kunyomi - (intransitive)
to bear fruit; to ripen |
|
|
事実
|
じ＊じつ
|
じつ - onyomi
a fact |
|
|
実用的 （な）
|
じつ＊よう＊てき（な）
|
じつ- onyomi
practical |
|
|
調べる
|
しら＊べる
|
kunyomi - (transitive)
to examine; to investigate; to check up; to sense; to study; to inquire; to search |
|
|
調査 スル
|
ちょう＊さ スル
|
ちょう - onyomi
to investigate investigation; examination; inquiry; enquiry; survey |
|
|
調子
|
ちょう＊し
|
ちょう- onyomi
1: tune; tone; key; pitch; time; rhythm; 2: vein; mood; way; manner; style; knack; 3: condition; state of health; 4: impetus; spur of the moment; strain; 5: trend |
|
|
調和
|
ちょう＊わ
|
ちょう- onyomi
harmony |
|
|
必ず
|
かなら＊ず
|
kunyomi
surely, without fail |
|
|
必要（な）
|
ひつ＊よう（な）
|
ひつ - onyomi
necessary, without fail, required |
|
|
要る
|
い＊る
|
kunyomi - (intransitive)
to need |
|
|
重要（な）
|
じゅう＊よう（な）
|
よう - onyomi
important |
|
|
要点
|
よう＊てん
|
よう - onyomi
gist; main point |
|
|
分類 スル
|
ぶん＊るい スル
|
るい - onyomi
to classify classification; categorization; sorting |
|
|
親類
|
しん＊るい
|
るい - onyomi
relatives |
|
|
類義語
|
るい＊ぎ＊ご
|
るい - onyomi
quasi-synonym (word that has a similar meaning to another, but is not interchangeable) |
|
|
得る
|
え＊る
|
kunyomi -(transitive)
1: to get; to acquire; to obtain; to procure; to earn; to win; to gain; to secure; to attain; () 2: (after the -masu stem of a verb) to be able to ..., can ... |
|
|
得意（な）
|
とく＊い（な）
|
とく - onyomi
to be good at |
|
|
所得
|
しょ＊とく
|
とく - onyomi
income |
|
|
説得 スル
|
せっ＊とく スル
|
とく - onyomi
to persuade persuasion |
|
|
失う
|
うしな＊う
|
kunyomi - (transitive)
to lose; to part with |
|
|
失礼（な）
|
しつ＊れい（な）
|
しつ - onyomi
impolite |
|
|
失業 スル
|
しつ＊ぎょう スル
|
しつ - onyomi
to lose one's job (noun): unemployment |
|
|
失敗 スル
|
しっ＊ぱい スル
|
しっ- onyomi
to fail |
|
|
礼
|
れい
|
onyomi
etiquette, a bow |
|
|
礼服
|
れい＊ふく
|
れい- onyomi
ceremonial dress |
|
|
お礼
|
お＊れい
|
onyomi
thanking; expression of gratitude |
|
|
無礼（な）
|
ぶ＊れい（な）
|
れい - onyomi
rude |
|
|
論じる
|
ろん＊じる
|
kunyomi - (transitive)
to argue; to discuss; to debate |
|
|
実用
|
じつ＊よう
|
practical use; utility
|
|
|
木の実
|
き＊の＊み
|
nut; fruit; berry
|
|
|
書式
|
しょ＊しき
|
blank form; format
|
|
|
春もたけなわ
|
はる＊もたけなわ
|
"The spring is in all its glory"
(a phrase seen in a letter) |
|
|
存じる
|
ぞん＊じる
|
(humble language)
to think, feel, consider, know, etc. |
|
|
おかげ様で
|
おかげ＊さま＊で
|
(polite phrase)
by a person's favor, owing to |
|
|
在学中
|
ざい＊がく＊ちゅう
|
during one's college days
|
|
|
お世話になる
|
お＊せ＊わ＊になる
|
to receive assistance
|
|
|
有難うございました
|
あり＊がと＊うございました
|
thank you very much
|
|
|
折
|
おり
|
an occasion, when
(equivalent use to 時) |
|
|
申し上げます
|
もう＊し＊あ＊げます
|
(humble language)
equivalent to 言います |
|
|
生かす
|
い＊かす
|
(transitive)
1: to make (the best) use of; to leverage (skills, attributes, experience, etc.); to capitalise on (experience, etc); 2: to let live; to keep alive; 3: to revive; to resuscitate |
|
|
修士課程
|
しゅう＊し＊か＊てい
|
A M.A. course
|
|
|
推薦状
|
すい＊せん＊じょう
|
a letter of recommendation
|
|
|
勝手なお願い
|
かっ＊て＊なお＊ねが＊い
|
a one-sided request
|
|
|
申し訳ございません
|
もう＊し＊わけ＊ございません
|
（polite expression of apology)
1: I'm sorry; (it's) inexcusable; 2: thank you very much (for help, etc.) |
|
|
履歴書
|
り＊れき＊しょ
|
personal history; curriculum vitae; resume
|
|
|
記入 スル
|
き＊にゅう スル
|
entry; filling in of forms
|
|
|
要領
|
よう＊りょう
|
1: point; gist; essentials; tenets; outline;
2: knack; trick; the ropes |
|
|
卒論
|
そつ＊ろん
|
graduation thesis; bachelor's degree thesis
|
|
|
作成 スル
|
さく＊せい スル
|
drawing up (e.g. legal document, contract, will, etc.); preparing; writing; framing; making; producing; creating; creation
|
|
|
資料
|
し＊りょう
|
materials; data; document
|
|
|
資する
|
し＊する
|
(intransitive)
1: to contribute; to play a part in; to have a hand in; to be conducive to; to be instrumental in; 2: to finance |
|
|
書面
|
しょ＊めん
|
document; letter
|
|
|
本籍
|
ほん＊せき
|
one's permanent home address
|
|
|
欄
|
らん
|
1: column of text (e.g. in a newspaper);
2: field (in a form, web page, etc.) |
|
|
国籍
|
こく＊せき
|
nationality
|
|
|
有する
|
ゆう＊する
|
(special class)
to own; to be endowed with |
|
|
学歴
|
がく＊れき
|
academic background
(field in a form) - higher education |
|
|
博士
|
はか＊せ
|
1: doctorate; PhD; Dr (as a title);
2: (Noun) expert; learned person |
|
|
修士
|
しゅう＊し
|
master's (academic degree)
|
|
|
職歴
|
しょく＊れき
|
Employment history
|
|
|
業績
|
ぎょう＊せき
|
(noun)
achievement; performance; results; work; contribution (in a personal history form: "other work") |
|
|
本人
|
ほん＊にん
|
the person himself
|
|
|
変化 スル
|
へん＊か スル
|
1: change; variation; alteration; mutation; transition; transformation; transfiguration; metamorphosis;
2: variety; diversity; 3: inflection; declension; conjugation; 4: sidestepping (sumo) |
|
|
増加 スル
|
ぞう＊か スル
|
ぞう - onyomi
increase; increment; addition （antonym: 減少） |
|
|
増える
|
ふ＊える
|
kunyomi - (intransitive)
to increase; to multiply; to grow |
|
|
増やす
|
ふ＊やす
|
kunyomi - (transitive)
to increase; to add to; to augment |
|
|
加える
|
くわ＊える
|
kunyomi - (transitive)
to append; to sum up; to add (up); to include; to increase; to inflict |
|
|
加わる
|
くわ＊わる
|
kunyomi - (intransitive)
1: to be added to; to be appended; 2: to join in (e.g. a group of friends); to participate; 3: to increase (e.g. heat); to gain in (e.g. influence); to grow; to gather (speed); 4: to be subject to (e.g. pressure) |
|
|
参加 スル
|
さん＊か スル
|
か - onyomi
to join participation ーnote: 参加する is the antonym of 不参加 For example: シンポジウムに参加する。- to participate in the symposium. シンポジウムに不参加だ。 - to not participate in the symposium. |
|
|
加工 スル
|
か＊こう スル
|
か - onyomi
to process manufacturing; processing; treatment; machining |
|
|
減る
|
へ＊る
|
kunyomi - (intransitive)
to decrease (in size or number); to diminish; to abate |
|
|
減らす
|
へ＊らす
|
kunyomi - (transitive)
to abate; to decrease; to diminish; to shorten |
|
|
減少 スル
|
げん＊しょう スル
|
げん - onyomi
to decrease decrease; reduction; decline (antonym: 増加) |
|
|
変わる
|
か＊わる
|
kunyomi - (intransitive)
1: to change; to be transformed; to be altered; to vary; 2: to move to; 3: to be different; to be uncommon; to be unusual |
|
|
変える
|
か＊える
|
kunyomi - (transitive)
to change; to alter; to vary; to convert; to revise; to amend; to transform |
|
|
大変
|
たい＊へん
|
へん - onyomi
1: very; greatly; () 2: immense; enormous; great; 3: serious; grave; dreadful; terrible; 4: difficult; hard; 5: (Archaism) major incident; disaster |
|
|
移る
|
うつ＊る
|
kunyomi - (intransitive)
1: to move (house); to transfer (department); 2: to change the target of interest or concern; 3: to elapse (passage of time); 4: to be permeated by a colour or scent; 5: (Usually written using kana alone) to be infected; to be contagious; to spread (as in fire) |
|
|
移す
|
うつ＊す
|
kunyomi - (transitive)
1: to change; to swap; to substitute; to transfer; 2: to change the object of one's interest or focus; 3: to spend or take time; 4: to infect; 5: to permeate something with the smell or colour of something; 6: to move on to the next or different stage of (a plan, etc.) |
|
|
移動 スル
|
い＊どう スル
|
い - onyomi
to move, to remove |
|
|
移民
|
い＊みん
|
い - onyomi
an immigrant |
|
|
続く
|
つづ＊く
|
kunyomi - (intransitive)
1: to continue; to last; to go on; 2: to be unbroken; 3: to occur again and again; 4: to lead to; to connect to |
|
|
続ける
|
つづ＊ける
|
kunyomi - (transitive)
to continue; to keep up; to keep on |
|
|
連続 スル
|
れん＊ぞく スル
|
ぞく- onyomi
to continue serial; consecutive; continuity; occurring in succession; continuing |
|
|
相続 スル
|
そう＊ぞく スル
|
ぞく - onyomi
to inherit succession; inheritance |
|
|
過ぎる
|
す＊ぎる
|
kunyomi - (intransitive)
1: to pass through; to pass by; to go beyond; 2: to pass (i.e. of time); to elapse; 3: to have expired; to have ended; to be over; 4: to exceed; to surpass; to be above; 5: to be no more than ...; () 6: (often used after adjective stems or the -masu stems of verbs) to be excessive; to be too much; to be too ... |
|
|
過ごす
|
す＊ごす
|
kunyomi - (transitive)
1: to pass (time); to spend; 2: to overdo (esp. of one's alcohol consumption); to drink (alcohol); 3: (Archaism) to take care of; to support; () 4: to overdo; to do too much; 5: to ... without acting on it |
|
|
通過 スル
|
つう＊か スル
|
か- onyomi
to pass passage through; transit; passing |
|
|
過去
|
か＊こ
|
か - onyomi
the past |
|
|
進む
|
すす＊む
|
kunyomi - (intransitive)
1: to advance; to go forward; 2: to precede; to go ahead (of); 3: to make progress; to improve; 4: to deepen; to heighten; 5: to do of one's own free will |
|
|
進める
|
すす＊める
|
kunyomi - (transitive)
to advance; to promote; to hasten |
|
|
進歩 スル
|
しん＊ぽ スル
|
しん- onyomi
to progress progress; advance; improvement; development |
|
|
先進国
|
せん＊しん＊こく
|
(noun)
advanced (developed) country; advanced nations |
|
|
以上
|
い＊じょう
|
い - onyomi
more than |
|
|
以下
|
い＊か
|
い- onyomi
less than |
|
|
以前
|
い＊ぜん
|
い- onyomi
previously |
|
|
以後
|
い＊ご
|
い - onyomi
after that |
|
|
美しい
|
うつく＊しい
|
kunyomi
beautiful |
|
|
美人
|
び＊じん
|
び - onyomi
a beautiful woman |
|
|
美容院
|
び＊よう＊いん
|
び- onyomi
a beauty parlor |
|
|
美術
|
び＊じゅつ
|
び - onyomi
fine arts |
|
|
少なくなる
|
すく＊なくなる
|
to become few
|
|
|
化ける
|
ば＊ける
|
(intransitive)
1: to appear in disguise; to take the form of; 2: to change for the worse; to corrupt |
|
|
降水量
|
こう＊すい＊りょう
|
(noun)
precipitation |
|
|
連なる
|
つら＊なる
|
(intransitive)
to extend; to stretch out; to stand in a row |
|
|
女心と秋の空
|
おんな＊ごころ＊と＊あき＊の＊そら
|
a woman's heart and autumn weather (are both fickle)
|
|
|
友達を増やす
|
とも＊だち＊を＊ふ＊やす
|
to gain friends
|
|
|
国連
|
こく＊れん
|
UN; United Nations
|
|
|
国連を加入する
|
こく＊れん＊を＊か＊にゅう＊する
|
to join the United nations
|
|
|
冬が過ぎる
|
ふゆ＊が＊す＊ぎる
|
winter passed.
|
|
|
移住 スル
|
い＊じゅう スル
|
migration; immigration
|
|
|
交通違反
|
こう＊つう＊い＊はん
|
traffic violation
|
|
|
年々
|
ねん＊ねん
|
years; year by year; annually; considering his age
|
|
|
下回る
|
した＊まわ＊る
|
(transitive)
to fall below (esp. figures: profits, unemployment rate, etc.); to be less than; to be lower than; to fall just short of; to be just under |
|
|
食生活
|
しょく＊せい＊かつ
|
(noun)
eating habits, diet |
|
|
僅かに
|
わず＊かに
|
(adverb)
slightly |
|
|
更に
(usually kana alone) |
さら＊に
|
furthermore; again; after all; more and more; moreover; even more
|
|
|
肉類
|
にく＊るい
|
(kinds of) meat
|
|
|
表
|
ひょう
|
a chart
|
|
|
量
|
りょう
|
amount
|
|
|
熱量
|
ねつ＊りょう
|
calorie
|
|
|
油脂
|
ゆ＊し
|
oils and fats
|
|
|
牛乳
|
ぎゅう＊にゅう
|
milk
|
|
|
乳製品
|
にゅう＊せい＊ひん
|
milk products
|
|
|
〜風
|
〜ふう
|
~style, likeness
|
|
|
主食
|
しゅ＊しょく
|
a staple food
|
|
|
小麦
|
こ＊むぎ
|
wheat
|
|
|
〜によると
|
to be due to ~
according to ~ |
|
|
|
年表
|
ねん＊ぴょう
|
chronological tables; chronology
|
|
|
西暦
|
せい＊れき
|
the Christian Era
|
|
|
時代区分
|
じ＊だい＊く＊ぶん
|
the division into periods
|
|
|
原始
|
げん＊し
|
primitive times
|
|
|
古代
|
こ＊だい
|
ancient times
|
|
|
中世
|
ちゅう＊せい
|
medieval times
|
|
|
近世
|
きん＊せい
|
recent times
|
|
|
近代
|
きん＊だい
|
modern times
(about 1850-1945) |
|
|
現代
|
げん＊だい
|
the present age
(about 1945- present) |
|
|
先土器 時代
|
せん＊ど＊き じ＊だい
|
pre-earthenware period
(around B.C. 500) |
|
|
縄文 時代
|
じょう＊もん じ＊だい
|
Jomon ware (straw-rope pattern pottery)
(around B.C. 500) |
|
|
弥生 時代
|
やよ＊い じ＊だい
|
Yayoi ware
Yayoi period (c. 300 BCE-300 CE) |
|
|
古墳 時代
|
こ＊ふん じ＊だい
|
Ancient burial mounds
Tumulus period (of Japanese history) (late 200s - 710) |
|
|
奈良 時代
|
な＊ら＊じ＊だい
|
Nara period (710-794 CE)
|
|
|
平安 時代
|
へい＊あん じ＊だい
|
Heian period
- Kyoto is capitol (years 794-1185) |
|
|
鎌倉 時代
|
かま＊くら じ＊だい
|
Kamakura period
(1185-1333 CE) |
|
|
室町 時代
|
むろ＊まち じ＊だい
|
Muromachi period (1333-1573 CE)
|
|
|
南北朝 時代
|
なん＊ぼく＊ちょう じ＊だい
|
Period of Northern and Southern Dynasties (in Japan: 1336-1392 CE, in China: 420-581 CE)
|
|
|
戦国 時代
|
せん＊ごく じ＊だい
|
1: Warring States period (of Japanese history, approx. 1467-1568 CE)
|
|
|
安土桃山 時代
|
あづち＊もも＊やま じ＊だい
|
Azuchi-Momoyama period (approx. 1558-1600 CE)
|
|
|
江戸 時代
|
え＊ど 時代
|
Edo period (1603-1868 CE)
|
|
|
明治 時代
|
めい＊じ じ＊だい
|
Meiji period (1868-1912)
|
|
|
大正 時代
|
たい＊しょう じ＊だい
|
Taisho period (1912-1926 CE)
|
|
|
昭和 時代
|
しょう＊わ じ＊だい
|
Showa period (1926-1989 CE)
|
|
|
平成 時代
|
へい＊せい じ＊だい
|
Heisei period (1989-) |
|
|
抽象的（な）
|
ちゅう＊しょう＊てき（な）
|
abstract (idea, expression, etc.)
|
|
|
概念
|
がい＊ねん
|
(noun)
general idea; concept; notion |
|
|
比べる
|
くら＊べる
|
kunyomi - (transitive)
1: to compare; to make a comparison; 2: to compete; to vie |
|
|
対比 スル
|
たい＊ひ スル
|
ひ -onyomi
to contrast contrast, comparison |
|
|
比重
|
ひ＊じゅう
|
ひ- onyomi
1: specific gravity; weight; part; 2: relative weight; relative importance |
|
|
比例 スル
|
ひ＊れい スル
|
ひ - onyomi
to be proportional proportion |
|
|
比較 スル
|
ひ＊かく スル
|
both - onyomi
to compare comparison |
|
|
反応
|
はん＊のう
|
はん - onyomi
a reaction |
|
|
違反
|
い＊はん
|
はん- onyomi
violation of a rule |
|
|
反映 スル
|
はん＊えい スル
|
はん - onyomi
1: influence; (Suru verb) 2: to apply; to implement; 3: (Noun) reflection |
|
|
反〜
|
はん〜
|
はん - onyomi
anti ~ |
|
|
〜に対して
|
〜に＊たい＊して
|
たい- onyomi
against ~ |
|
|
反対 スル
|
はん＊たい スル
|
both - onyomi
[antonym: 賛成 スル] to oppose |
|
|
２対３
|
２たい３
|
たい- onyomi
2 to 3 |
|
|
一対
|
いっ＊つい
|
つい- onyomi
a pair (of ~) |
|
|
〜に賛成 スル
|
〜に＊さん＊せい スル
|
さん - onyomi
[antonym: 反対 スル] to agree with ~, to approve of ~ |
|
|
〜に賛同 スル
|
〜に＊さん＊どう スル
|
さん - onyomi
to approve of ~ |
|
|
共通の
|
きょう＊つう＊の
|
きょう - onyomi
common |
|
|
共和国
|
きょう＊わ＊こく
|
きょう - onyomi
a republic |
|
|
共同
|
きょう＊どう
|
きょう - onyomi
cooperation |
|
|
公共
|
こう＊きょう
|
きょう- onyomi
public, common |
|
|
共
|
とも
|
kunyomi
1: together with; 2: same; (Suffix) 3: (Usually written using kana alone) both; all; neither; none; 4: (Usually written using kana alone) including ... |
|
|
直る
|
なお＊る
|
kunyomi - (intransitive)
1: to be cured; to get well; to be healed; 2: to get mended; to be repaired; to be fixed |
|
|
直す
|
なお＊す
|
kunyomi - (transitive)
1: to cure; to heal; 2: to fix; to correct; to repair; (Auxiliary verb) 3: to do over again (after -masu base of verb); 4: to replace; to put back as it was; 5: to convert (into a different state); to transform |
|
|
直流
|
ちょく＊りゅう
|
ちょく - onyomi
direct current |
|
|
直後
|
ちょく＊ご
|
both - onyomi
immediately after |
|
|
直接
|
ちょく＊せつ
|
ちょく - onyomi
direct(ly) |
|
|
表す
|
あらわ＊す
|
kunyomi ー(transitive)
1: to reveal; to show; to display; 2: to express; 3: to represent; to signify; to stand for; 4: to make widely known |
|
|
表現
|
ひょう＊げん
|
ひょう - onyomi
an expression |
|
|
発表 スル
|
はっ＊ぴょう スル
|
ぴょう - modified onyomi
to announce |
|
|
表面
|
ひょう＊めん
|
ひょう- onyomi
a surface |
|
|
現れる
|
あらわ＊れる
|
kunyomi - (intransitive)
1: to appear; to come in sight; to become visible; to come out; to embody; to materialize; to materialise; 2: to be expressed (e.g. emotions); to become apparent (e.g. trends, effects) |
|
|
現す
|
あらわ＊す
|
kunyomi - (transitive)
1: to reveal; to show; to display; 2: to express; 3: to represent; to signify; to stand for; 4: to make widely known |
|
|
現金
|
げん＊きん
|
げん - onyomi
cash |
|
|
初め
|
はじ＊め
|
kunyomi
1: beginning; start; outset; opening; 2: (Noun) first (in line, etc.); 3: origin; 4: (Usually written using kana alone) such as ...; not to mention ... |
|
|
初めて
|
はじ＊めて
|
kunyomi
1: for the first time; (Adverb) 2: only after ... is it ...; only when ... do you ... |
|
|
初夏
|
しょ＊か
|
しょ- onyomi
early summer |
|
|
最初の
|
さい＊しょ＊の
|
しょ - onyomi
first |
|
|
初歩
|
しょ＊ほ
|
しょ - onyomi
the first steps |
|
|
AとBを比較する
|
AとBを＊ひ＊かく＊する
|
compare A with B
|
|
|
AとBを対比する
|
AとBを＊たい＊ひ＊する
|
contrast A with B
|
|
|
共通点
|
きょう＊つう＊てん
|
common points, features
|
|
|
相違点
|
そう＊い＊てん
|
(points of) difference
|
|
|
比較文化（の）
|
ひ＊かく＊ぶん＊か（の）
|
cross-cultural; comparative culture
|
|
|
反対意見
|
はん＊たい＊い＊けん
|
dissenting opinion; opposition viewpoint; contra (view)
|
|
|
賛成意見
|
さん＊せい＊い＊けん
|
consenting opinion
|
|
|
共通問題
|
きょう＊つう＊もん＊だい
|
common problems; problems in common
|
|
|
直接表現
|
ちょく＊せつ＊ひょう＊げん
|
a direct expression
|
|
|
A対Bの試合
|
AたいBの＊し＊あい
|
a game between A and B
|
|
|
対人関係
|
たい＊じん＊かん＊けい
|
personal relations |
|
|
間接 （の）
|
かん＊せつ（の）
|
indirection; indirectness
|
|
|
間接的（な）
|
かん＊せつ＊てき（な）
|
(adj) - indirect(ly)
|
|
|
比較的 (な）
|
ひ＊かく＊てき（な）
|
comparative(ly); relative(ly) |
|
|
経済成長
|
けい＊えい＊せい＊ちょう
|
economic growth
|
|
|
利点
|
り＊てん
|
advantage; point in favor; point in favour
|
|
|
検討 スル
|
けん＊とう スル
|
consideration; examination; investigation; study; scrutiny; discussion
|
|
|
戦後
|
せん＊ご
|
postwar period; period after Second World War
|
|
|
短期間
|
たん＊き＊かん
|
short term; short time
|
|
|
漢和辞典
|
かん＊わ＊じ＊てん
|
Chinese-Japanese character dictionary
|
|
|
種類
|
しゅ＊るい
|
1: variety; kind; type; category; (Counter)
2: counter for different sorts of things |
|
|
索引
|
さく＊いん
|
index
|
|
|
音訓索引
|
おん＊くん＊さく＊いん
|
index listing kanji by their Chinese and Japanese pronunciations
|
|
|
50音順
|
not sure.
guessing おん＊じゅん but that brings up 温順 - (docile; tame） |
the あいうえお syllabary order
|
|
|
部首索引
|
ぶ＊しゅ＊さく＊いん
|
a (kanji) radical index
|
|
|
順に
|
じゅん＊に
|
in order; in turn; one by one
|
|
|
総画（数）
|
そう＊かく（すう）
|
the stroke count of a kanji
|
|
|
総画索引
|
そう＊かく＊さく＊いん
|
(kanji) stroke count index (of a kanji dictionary)
|
|
|
部首類形検索表
|
ぶ＊しゅ＊るい＊けい＊けん＊さく＊ひょう
|
Radicals and Similar Shapes Reference List
(for use with kanji dictionaries) |
|
|
検索表
|
けん＊さく＊ひょう
|
taxonomic key
|
|
|
表札
|
ひょう＊さつ
|
nameplate; doorplate
|
|
|
表紙
|
ひょう＊し
|
front cover; binding
|
|
|
討論
|
とう＊ろん
|
debate; discussion
|
|
|
環境
|
かん＊きょう
|
environment; circumstance
|
|
|
具然
|
ぐ＊ぜん
|
[na-adj, no-adj, noun]
(by) chance; unexpectedly; suddenly; accident; fortuity |
|
|
招待 スル
|
しょう＊たい スル
|
invitation
|
|
|
統計
|
とう＊けい
|
[noun, suru-v, no-adj]
statistics |
|
|
若者
|
わか＊もの
|
young man; youth; lad
|
|
|
逆説
|
ぎゃく＊せつ
|
[noun; no-adj]
paradox |
|
|
世代
|
せ＊だい
|
generation; the world; the age
|
|
|
永久
|
えい＊きゅう
|
1: eternity; perpetuity; immortality;
2: Eikyuu era (1113.7.13-1118.4.3) |
|
|
光景
|
こう＊けい
|
(noun)
scene; spectacle; sight; view |
|
|
死亡
|
し＊ぼう
|
1: death; mortality; (Suru verb)
2: to die; to pass away |
|
|
豆腐
|
とう＊ふ
|
tofu; bean-curd
|
|
|
作用 スル
|
さ＊よう スル
|
action; operation; effect; function
|
|
|
動力
|
どう＊りょく
|
(Noun, Noun or verb acting prenominally)
power; motive power; dynamic force |
|
|
生命
|
せい＊めい
|
life; existence
|
|
|
処理 スル
|
しょ＊り スル
|
processing; dealing with; treatment; disposition; disposal
|
|
|
処理速度
|
しょ＊り＊そく＊ど
|
[computer terminology]
processing speed |
|
|
通信 スル
|
つう＊しん スル
|
correspondence; communication; transmission; news; signal
|
|
|
通信技術
|
つう＊しん＊ぎ＊じゅつ
|
communication technology; communications technology
|
|
|
通信技術理論
|
つう＊しん＊ぎ＊じゅつ＊り＊ろん
|
communications technology theory
|
|
|
経済協力開発部
|
けい＊ざい＊きょう＊りょく＊かい＊はつ＊ぶ
|
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (Organisation); OECD
(there a dictionary which has this word, but with 機構 (き＊こう ー”organization") in place of 部 -"group" |
|
|
熟語
|
じゅく＊ご
|
1. compound words, kanji compound
2. idiom, idiomatic expression |
|
|
例文
|
れい＊ぶん
|
a model sentence
|
|
|
引き直す
|
ひ＊き＊なお＊す
|
(transitive)
to redo |
|
|
手帳
|
て＊ちょう
|
1: notebook; memo pad;
2: (Abbreviation) certificate; 3: (Abbreviation) identification card |
|
|
記す
|
しる＊す
|
(Godan verb)
1: to write down; to note; to jot down; 2: to remember |
|
|
題名
|
だい＊めい
|
(noun)
title |
|
|
全ー
|
ぜんー
|
a prefix meaning 全部の〜
that is, "all-" |
|
|
全科目
|
ぜん＊か＊もく
|
all the subjects
|
|
|
全学生
|
ぜん＊がく＊せい
|
all the students
|
|
|
全生産
|
ぜん＊せい＊さん
|
all the production (of stuff)
|
|
|
全国
|
ぜん＊こく
|
country-wide; nation-wide; whole country; national
|
|
|
全員
|
ぜん＊いん
|
ぜん - onyomi
all members (unanimity); all hands; the whole crew; everyone; everybody |
|
|
全階
|
ぜん＊かい
|
all floors/stories (of a building)
|
|
|
全面
|
ぜん＊めん
|
(noun; no-adj)
whole surface; entire |
|
|
全体
|
ぜん＊たい
|
whole; entirety; whatever (is the matter)
|
|
|
最新
|
さい＊しん
|
the newest
|
|
|
最高
|
さい＊こう
|
the highest, the greatest
|
|
|
最ー
|
さい〜
|
a prefix meaning 一番〜
that is, "the most ~" |
|
|
最大
|
さい＊だい
|
(noun; no-adj)
greatest; largest; maximum |
|
|
最低
|
さい＊てい
|
both - onyomi
(na-adj; no-adj; noun) 1: least; lowest; worst; 2: nasty; disgusting; horrible; yuck! |
|
|
最悪
|
さい＊あく
|
さい - onyomi
(na-adj; noun) the worst |
|
|
最近
|
さい＊きん
|
さい- onyomi
(no-adj; temporal noun) most recent; these days; right now; recently; nowadays |
|
|
第〜
|
だい〜
|
prefix meaning "the ~ th"
|
|
|
第一号
|
だい＊いち＊ごう
|
No.1
|
|
|
第三回
|
だい＊さん＊かい
|
the 3rd time
|
|
|
第五課
|
だい＊ご＊か
|
the 5th lesson
|
|
|
第一基
|
だい＊いっ＊き
|
the first term/period
|
|
|
一期
|
いち＊ご
|
one's life time; lifetime
|
|
|
第二次
|
だい＊に＊じ
|
the second
(as in the second world war) |
|
|
NHK 第一
|
NHK だい＊いち
|
NHK 1
(NHK is Japan Broadcasting Corporation) |
|
|
第6スタジオ
|
だい 6 スタジオ
|
Studio #6
|
|
|
無〜
|
む〜
|
a prefix meaning 〜がない
that is、"no ~" |
|
|
無試験
|
む＊し＊けん
|
no examination
|
|
|
無計画
|
む＊けい＊かく
|
(na-adj)
no planning, lacking a plan; haphazard |
|
|
無意味
|
む＊い＊み
|
(na-adj)
nonsense; no meaning; meaningless |
|
|
無関心
|
む＊かん＊しん
|
(na-adj; noun)
apathetic; indifferent |
|
|
無休
|
む＊きゅう
|
(noun)
without a holiday; nonstop |
|
|
無料
|
む＊りょう
|
(noun; no-adj)
free; no charge |
|
|
無名
|
む＊めい
|
(noun; no-adj)
unsigned; nameless; anonymous; anonymity |
|
|
非公式
|
ひ＊こう＊しき
|
(no-adj. na-adj; noun)
informal |
|
|
非科学的（な）
|
ひ＊か＊がく＊てき（な）
|
unscientific
|
|
|
非論理的（な）
|
ひ＊ろん＊り＊てき（な）
|
illogical
|
|
|
非生産的（な）
|
ひ＊せい＊さん＊てき（な）
|
unproductive; counterproductive
|
|
|
非人間的
|
ひ＊にん＊げん＊てき（な）
|
inhuman; impersonal
|
|
|
非常
|
ひ＊じょう
|
(na-adj; no-adj; noun)
1: emergency; () 2: extraordinary; unusual |
|
|
非番
|
ひ＊ばん
|
off duty
|
|
|
非〜
|
ひ〜
|
a prefix meaning 〜ではない
that is, "not ~, un-" |
|
|
不〜
|
ふ〜
|
a prefix meaning 〜ではない
that is, "un-, in-" |
|
|
不必要（な）
|
ふ＊ひつ＊よう（な）
|
unnecessary; undesired
|
|
|
不注意（な）
|
ふ＊ちゅう＊い（な）
|
careless
|
|
|
不経済（な）
|
ふ＊けい＊ざい（な）
|
(na-adj; noun)
poor economy; waste |
|
|
不勉強（な）
|
ふ＊べん＊きょう（な）
|
(noun)
idleness; lack of application; lazy study habits |
|
|
不自由（な）
|
ふ＊じ＊ゆう（な）
|
(na-adj; noun)
1: discomfort; inconvenience; 2: poverty; want; destitution; 3: disability; impairment (physical, mental, etc.) |
|
|
〜的
|
〜てき
|
a suffix meaning 〜のような
that is "-tic, -al, -tive" |
|
|
科学的（な）
|
か＊がく＊てき（な）
|
scientific
|
|
|
経済的（な）
|
けい＊ざい＊てき（な）
|
economical
|
|
|
論理的（な）
|
ろん＊り＊てき（な）
|
logical
|
|
|
生産的（な）
|
せい＊さん＊てき（な）
|
productive
|
|
|
社会的（な）
|
しゃ＊かい＊てき（な）
|
social
|
|
|
効果的（な）
|
こう＊か＊てき（な）
|
effective; successful
|
|
|
感情的（な）
|
かん＊じょう＊てき（な）
|
emotional; sentimental
|
|
|
生産性
|
せい＊さん＊せい
|
productivity
|
|
|
〜性
|
〜せい
|
a suffix meaning one of two things,
1) 〜こと ...that is "-ness, -ity" 2) 〜の性質 ....that is "character" |
|
|
人間性
|
にん＊げん＊せい
|
humanity
|
|
|
実用性
|
じつ＊よう＊せい
|
practicality, usefulness
|
|
|
国民性
|
こく＊みん＊せい
|
national traits or character; nationality
|
|
|
高速性
|
こう＊そく＊せい
|
high speed
|
|
|
動物性
|
どう＊ぶつ＊せい
|
animal nature; animality; animal matter
|
|
|
〜化
|
〜か
|
a suffix meaning 〜になる or 〜にする
that is, "-ization." Or "-ize" (with スル） |
|
|
工業化
|
こう＊ぎょう＊か
|
industrialization
|
|
|
工業化 スル
|
こう＊ぎょう＊か スル
|
to industrialize
|
|
|
自動化 スル
|
じ＊どう＊か スル
|
automation
（する）：to automize |
|
|
実用化
|
じつ＊よう＊か
|
making practical or useful; implementation
|
|
|
自由化 スル
|
じ＊ゆう＊か スル
|
liberalization; liberalisation; freeing
（スル）：to liberalize |
|
|
機械化
|
き＊かい＊か
|
1: mechanization; mechanisation;
2: (Computer terminology) computerization |
|
|
美化
|
び＊か
|
beautification; glorification
|
|
|
強化
|
きょう＊か
|
strengthen; intensify; reinforce; solidify; enhancement
|
|
|
諸〜
|
しょ〜
|
a prefix meaning いろいろな
that is, "various" |
|
|
諸国
|
しょ＊こく
|
various countries; various regions; various provinces
|
|
|
諸島
|
しょ＊しま
|
archipelago; group of islands
|
|
|
諸問題
|
しょ＊もん＊だい
|
many problems; various problems
|
|
|
諸事情
|
しょ＊じ＊じょう
|
various circumstances; consideration; conditions; situation; reasons
|
|
|
諸費用
|
しょ＊ひ＊よう
|
various expenses
|
|
|
各〜
|
かく〜
|
a prefix meaning それぞれの
that is, "each" |
|
|
各国
|
かっ＊こく
|
1: each nation;
2: many nations; many countries |
|
|
各地
|
かく＊ち
|
every place; various places
|
|
|
各会社
|
かく＊かい＊しゃ
|
various companies
|
|
|
各新聞
|
かく＊しん＊ぶん
|
various newspapers
|
|
|
各方面
|
かく＊ほう＊めん
|
every quarter; all sides
|
|
|
両〜
|
りょう〜
|
a prefix meaning 両方の
that is, "both" |
|
|
両者
|
りょう＊しゃ
|
pair; the two; both persons; both things
|
|
|
両国
|
りょう＊こく
|
both countries
|
|
|
両学校
|
りょう＊がっ＊こう
|
both schools
|
|
|
両選手
|
りょう＊せん＊しゅ
|
both players
|
|
|
未〜
|
み〜
|
a prefix meaning まだ〜ない
that is, "not yet" |
|
|
未婚
|
み＊こん
|
(no-adj; noun)
unmarried |
|
|
未知
|
み＊ち
|
(no-adj; na-adj; noun)
not yet known; unknown; strange |
|
|
未完成
|
み＊かん＊せい
|
(na-adj; noun; no-adj)
incompletion; incomplete; unfinished |
|
|
未発表
|
み＊はっ＊ぴょう
|
(noun)
unpublished; not yet announced |
|
|
未使用
|
み＊し＊よう
|
(no-adj; na-adj; noun)
unused |
|
|
〜法
|
〜ほう
|
a suffix meaning either
法律, that is "law" or 方法, that is "method" |
|
|
民法
|
みん＊ぽう
|
civil law; civil code
|
|
|
商法
|
しょう＊ほう
|
trade; business; commerce; commercial law
|
|
|
交通法
|
こう＊つう＊ほう
|
traffic laws
|
|
|
農地法
|
のう＊ち＊ほう
|
Agricultural Land Act
|
|
|
使用法
|
し＊よう＊ほう
|
usage method; directions
|
|
|
教育法
|
きょう＊いく＊ほう
|
teaching method
|
|
|
比較法
|
ひ＊かく＊ほう
|
method of comparison.
(might also be "comparative law" as a field) |
|
|
〜制
|
〜せい
|
a suffix meaning 制度
that is, "system" |
|
|
四年制
|
よ＊ねん＊せい
|
a 4 year system
|
|
|
会員制
|
かい＊いん＊せい
|
membership system
|
|
|
共和制
|
きょう＊わ＊せい
|
republicanism
|
|
|
〜課
|
〜か
|
a prefix meaning 課
that is, "lesson, section" |
|
|
第一課
|
だい＊いっ＊か
|
first chapter/lesson
|
|
|
経理課
|
けい＊り＊か
|
accounting section
|
|
|
営業課
|
えい＊ぎょう＊か
|
business section
|
|
|
平行線
|
へい＊こう＊せん
|
a parallel line
|
|
|
山手線
|
やま＊て＊せん
|
Yamatesen
(this could be a proper name or the name of a railway line) |
|
|
東海道線
|
とう＊かい＊どう＊せん
|
Tokaido Line (railway)
|
|
|
ー中
|
ーちゅう
|
a suffix that can mean two things
1) ちゅう - "to be ~ ing" 2) じゅう - "all ~; whole ~" |
|
|
会議中
|
かい＊ぎ＊ちゅう
|
in/having a meeting
|
|
|
日本中
|
に＊ほん＊じゅう
|
throughout Japan
|
|
|
世界中
|
せ＊かい＊じゅう
|
around the world; throughout the world
|
|
|
一年中
|
いち＊ねん＊じゅう
|
all year round
|
|
|
全く・・・ない
|
まった＊く・・・ない
|
kunyomi
not at all |
|
|
全然・・・ない
|
ぜん＊ぜん・・・ない
|
全 - ぜん
not at all |
|
|
全部
|
ぜん＊ぶ
|
ぜん- onyomi
all, the whole |
|
|
最も
|
もっと＊も
|
kunyomi
the most ~ |
|
|
無い
|
な＊い
|
kunyomi
not to exist |
|
|
無制限
|
む＊せい＊げん
|
む - onyomi
limitless |
|
|
無事
|
ぶ＊じ
|
ぶ - onyomi
secure, safety |
|
|
非現実的（な）
|
ひ＊げん＊じつ＊てき（な）
|
ひ - onyomi
unrealistic |
|
|
非常口
|
ひ＊じょう＊ぐち
|
ひ - onyomi
an emergency exit |
|
|
非行
|
ひ＊こう
|
ひ- onyomi
delinquency |
|
|
第三者
|
だい＊さん＊しゃ
|
だい - onyomi
third party; third person; outsider; disinterested person |
|
|
次第に
|
し＊だい＊に
|
だい - onyomi
1: gradually (progress into a state); 2: in sequence; in order; in turn |
|
|
目的
|
もく＊てき
|
てき - onyomi
a purpose, an aim |
|
|
文化的（な）
|
ぶん＊か＊てき（な）
|
てき- onyomi
cultural |
|
|
性質
|
せい＊しつ
|
せい - onyomi
character |
|
|
男性
|
だん＊せい
|
せい - onyomi
1: man; male; 2: (Linguistic term) masculine gender |
|
|
可能性
|
か＊のう＊せい
|
か and せい - onyomi
possibility |
|
|
法律
|
ほう＊りつ
|
ほう- onyomi
a law |
|
|
文法
|
ぶん＊ぽう
|
ぽう - modified onyomi
grammar |
|
|
方法
|
ほう＊ほう
|
法 - ほう- onyomi
a method |
|
|
制度
|
せい＊ど
|
せい - onyomi
a system |
|
|
制服
|
せい＊ふく
|
せい - onyomi
a uniform |
|
|
課す
|
か＊す
|
kunyomi - (transitive)
to levy; to charge; to assess; to impose; to assign |
|
|
博士課程
|
はく＊し＊か＊てい
|
課 - onyomi
a doctoral course |
|
|
人事課
|
じん＊じ＊か
|
か - onyomi
personnel section |
|
|
無理（な）
|
む＊り（な）
|
unreasonable; impossible; overdoing |
|
|
国際交流課
|
こく＊さい＊こう＊りゅう＊か
|
division of international relations
|
|
|
交流
|
こう＊りゅう
|
1: (cultural) exchange; interchange; interaction; (inter-) mingling; (social, etc.) networking; intercourse;
2: alternating current; AC |
|
|
交流
|
こう＊りゅう
|
1: (cultural) exchange; interchange; interaction; (inter-) mingling; (social, etc.) networking; intercourse;
2: alternating current; AC |
|
|
開放的（な）
|
かい＊ほう＊てき（な）
|
open; frank
|
|
|
進歩的（な）
|
しん＊ぽ＊てき（な）
|
progressive
|
|
|
不安定（な）
|
ふ＊あん＊てい（な）
|
instability; insecurity; crankiness
Note: 安定する is the antonym of 不安定-な for example: 政情は安定している。(the political situation is stable.) 政情は不安定だ。(the political situation is unstable.) |
|
|
心理的
|
しん＊り＊てき
|
（ーに）pyschologically; mentally
（ーな）psychological; mental |
|
|
非常口
|
ひ＊じょう＊ぐち
|
an emergency exit
|
|
|
教育制度
|
きょう＊いく＊せい＊ど
|
education(al) (a school) system
|
|
|
最後
|
さい＊ご
|
1: last; end; conclusion; latest; most recent; (Expression)
2: (after -tara form or -ta form followed by "ga") no sooner than; right after (often having negative consequences); |
|
|
最終
|
さい＊しゅう
|
last; final; closing
|
|
|
最小
|
さい＊しょう
|
smallest; least
|
|
|
近代的（な）
|
きん＊だい＊てき（な）
|
modern
|
|
|
理論的（な）
|
り＊ろん＊てき（な）
|
theoretical
|
|
|
理論化 スル
|
り＊ろん＊か スル
|
to make into a theory
|
|
|
民放
|
みん＊ぽう
|
civil law
|
|
|
交代制
(ex. 三交代制） |
こう＊たい＊せい
（さん＊こう＊たい＊せい） |
shift system
(a three-shift basis) |
|
|
制度化 スル
|
せい＊ど＊か スル
|
institutionalization
(suru): to institutionalize |
|
|
非現実的 （な）
|
ひ＊げん＊じつ＊てき（な）
|
unrealistic
|
|
|
課長
|
か＊ちょう
|
section manager; section chief
|
|
|
入力 スル
|
にゅう＊りょく スル
|
(computer terminology)
input; (data) entry |
|
|
立ち上げる
|
た＊ち＊あ＊げる
|
[computer terminology]; (transitive)
to start (something); to start up; to boot (a computer) |
|
|
入力画面
|
にゅう＊りょく＊が＊めん
|
[computer terminology]; (noun)
input screen |
|
|
画面
|
が＊めん
|
(noun)
terminal screen; scene; picture; the field (in TV); photo |
|
|
一太郎
|
いち＊た＊ろう
|
brand name of word-processing software
|
|
|
確認 スル
|
かく＊にん スル
|
affirmation; confirmation; validation
(suru): to confirm |
|
|
ウインドウズ版
|
ウインドウズ＊ばん
|
[computer terminology]
"for Microsoft Windows operating system" |
|
|
半角 (文字、数字、カナ,etc)
|
はん＊かく
|
[computer terminology]
half-width (characters, numbers, kana, etc) single-byte characters; en quad |
|
|
全角（文字、数字、カナ、etc)
|
ぜん＊かく
|
[computer terminology]
full-width (character, number, kana, etc.) |
|
|
大文字
|
おお＊も＊じ
|
upper case letters; large characters; capital letter
|
|
|
変換 スル
|
へん＊かん スル
|
change; conversion; transformation; translation
|
|
|
確定 スル
|
かく＊てい スル
|
to fix
1: decision; settlement; 2: (Mathematical term) definition |
|
|
作成 スル
|
さく＊せい スル
|
to compose
drawing up (e.g. legal document, contract, will, etc.); preparing; writing; framing; making; producing; creating; creation |
|
|
保存 スル
|
ほ＊ぞん スル
|
[computer term] - to save, to preserve
preservation; conservation; storage; saving (e.g. to disk); maintenance |
|
|
文字入力
|
の＊じ＊にゅう＊りょく
|
[computer terminology]
text entry; character entry |
|
|
パレット
|
palette; pallet
ー can also refer to the "palette" windows that pop up on computer software with option buttons |
|
|
|
入力モード
|
にゅう＊りょく＊モード
|
[computer terminology]
input mode |
|
|
スペースキー
|
[computer terminology]
space bar |
|
|
|
エンターキー
|
[computer terminology]
Enter key |
|
|
|
機関
|
き＊かん
|
1: engine;
2: agency; organisation; organization; institution; organ; body; 3: system; facility; facilities |
|
|
マウス
|
1: (lab) mouse;
2: (Computer terminology) mouse; 3: mouth |
|
|
|
器官
|
き＊かん
|
organ (of body); instrument
|
|
|
帰還
|
き＊かん
|
1: repatriation; return;
2: (electrical) feedback |
|
|
基幹
|
き＊かん
|
mainstay; nucleus; key
(as in key industry) |
|
|
気管
|
き＊かん
|
trachea
|
|
|
無生物
|
む＊せい＊ぶつ
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inanimate object
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不得意
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ふ＊とく＊い
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one's weakpoint
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不得意科目
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ふ＊とく＊い＊か＊もく
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the (school) subject/course that one is weak at
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大家族
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だい＊か＊ぞく
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extended family; large family
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学習法
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がく＊しゅう＊ほう
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way of learning; way of studying; way of mastering
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ごう＊り＊か スル
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ごう＊り＊か スル
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rationalization; rationalisation;
to rationalize; rationalise |
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史上（に）
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し＊じょう（に）
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historical(ly)
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最強 （の）
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さい＊きょう（の）
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strongest
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無事故
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む＊じ＊こ
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without accident
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進化 スル
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しん＊か スル
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evolution; progression
(antonym: 退化 スル) |
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退化 スル
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たい＊か スル
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degeneration; retrogression; degredation
(antonym: 進化 スル） |
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公的（な）
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こう＊てき（な）
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public; official
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前進
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ぜん＊しん
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advance; drive; progress
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不賛成
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ふ＊さん＊せい
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disapproval; disagreement
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安定 スル
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あん＊ていスル
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(noun; na-adj; suru-v)
stability; equilibrium *Note: 安定する is the antonym of 不安定-な for example: 政情は安定している。(the political situation is stable.) 政情は不安定だ。(the political situation is unstable.) |
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不参加
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ふ＊さん＊か
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(noun)
abstention; nonparticipation ーnote: 参加する is the antonym of 不参加 For example: シンポジウムに参加する。- to participate in the symposium. シンポジウムに不参加だ。 - to not participate in the symposium. |
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有料
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ゆう＊りょう
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(noun; no-adj)
toll; fee; charge; admission-paid |
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出力 スル
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しゅつ＊りょく スル
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(noun; suru-v)
[antonym: 入力 スル] output (e.g. of dynamo) ＊note: commonly used in computer terminology |
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入場 スル
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にゅう＊じょう スル
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[antonym: 退場 スル]
to enter (a place) (noun): entrance; admission; entering (to a place) |
