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2495 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
|
日
|
ひ
|
kunyomi
the sun, a day |
|
|
三日
|
みっ＊か
|
か - kunyomi
the 3rd day |
|
|
日曜日
|
にち＊よう＊び
|
にち ー onyomi
ようー onyomi び - kunyomi Sunday |
|
|
日本
|
に＊ほん
にっ＊ぽん |
に／にっ - onyomi
Japan |
|
|
数日
|
すう＊じつ
|
じつ - onyomi, rare
a few days |
|
|
生年月日
|
せい＊ねん＊がっ＊ぴ
|
ぴ - onyomi, rare
birth date |
|
|
月
|
つき
|
moon - kunyomi
|
|
|
月曜日
|
げつ＊よう＊び
|
げつ - onyomi
ようー onyomi monday |
|
|
一月
|
いち＊がつ
|
がつ - onyomi
January |
|
|
木
|
き
|
kunyomi
a tree |
|
|
木曜日
|
もく＊よう＊び
|
もく - onyomi
ようー onyomi Thursday |
|
|
山
|
やま
|
kunyomi
a mountain |
|
|
火山
|
か＊ざん
|
ざん - onyomi
volcano |
|
|
富士山
|
ふ＊じ＊さん
|
さん - onyomi
Mt. Fuji |
|
|
川
|
かわ
|
kunyomi
a river |
|
|
小川
|
お＊がわ
|
both お and がわ - kunyomi
a brook, stream; may also be a Japanese surname |
|
|
田んぼ
|
た＊んぼ
|
たー kunyomi
a rice field |
|
|
水田
|
すい＊でん
|
でん - onyomi
water filled paddy field (typically for rice) |
|
|
山田
|
やま＊だ
|
だ - kunyomi
a japanese surname |
|
|
人
|
ひと
|
kunyomi
person |
|
|
一人
|
ひとり
|
one person
rare, unusual reading |
|
|
日本人
|
に＊ほん＊じん
|
じん - onyomi
japanese person |
|
|
三人
|
さん＊にん
|
にん - onyomi
three people |
|
|
口
|
くち
|
kunyomi
a mouth |
|
|
人口
|
じん＊こう
|
こう ー onyomi
population |
|
|
車
|
くるま
|
kunyomi
a car |
|
|
自動車
|
じ＊どう＊しゃ
|
しゃ and どう ー onyomi
a car, an automobile |
|
|
門口
|
かど＊ぐち
|
かど - kunyomi
door, entrance, gateway |
|
|
門
|
もん
|
onyomi
a gate |
|
|
火
|
ひ
|
kunyomi
fire |
|
|
火曜日
|
か＊よう＊び
|
かー onyomi
ようー onyomi Tuesday |
|
|
火事
|
か＊じ
|
かーonyomi
a fire; conflagration |
|
|
水
|
みず
|
kunyomi
water |
|
|
水曜日
|
すい＊よう＊び
|
すい- onyomi
ようー onyomi Wednesday |
|
|
お金
|
お＊かね
|
かねーkunyomi
money |
|
|
金
|
きん
|
onyomi
gold |
|
|
金曜日
|
きん＊よう＊び
|
きん - onyomi
ようー onyomi friday |
|
|
土
|
つち
|
kunyomi
the ground |
|
|
土曜日
|
ど＊よう＊び
|
どー onyomi
ようー onyomi Saturday |
|
|
土木
|
ど＊ぼく
|
NOTE how 木 is "ぼく”
civil engineering - he branch of engineering concerned with the design and construction of such public works as dams or bridges. |
|
|
子ども
|
こ＊ども
|
a child
|
|
|
女子学生
|
じょ＊し＊がく＊せい
|
しー onyomi
a girl student |
|
|
女
|
おんな
|
kunyomi
a woman |
|
|
彼女
|
かの＊じょ
|
じょー onyomi
She |
|
|
学生
|
がく＊せい
|
がくー onyomi
|
|
|
学校
|
がっ＊こう
|
がっ and こう ーonyomi
a school |
|
|
学ぶ
|
まな＊ぶ
|
まな(ぶ）−kunyomi
to study in depth, learn and take in lessons |
|
|
生きる
|
い＊きる
|
い（きる）- kunyomi
to live |
|
|
生まれる
|
う＊まれる
|
う（まれる）- kunyomi
to be born |
|
|
先生
|
せん＊せい
|
せいー onyomi
a teacher |
|
|
学生
|
がく＊せい
|
both - onyomi
a student |
|
|
先
|
さき
|
kunyomi
ahead |
|
|
先月
|
せん＊げつ
|
せん - onyomi
last month |
|
|
私
|
わたし／わたくし
|
kunyomi
I |
|
|
私立大学
|
し＊りつ＊だい＊がく
|
しー onyomi
a private university |
|
|
生年月日
|
せい＊ねん＊がっ＊ぴ
|
Means: birth date
note how 月 takes the sound がっ and 日 takes the sound ぴ |
|
|
一つ
|
ひと＊つ
|
ひとーkunyomi
one (thing) |
|
|
一人
|
ひと＊り
|
ひとー kunyomi
りー rare reading for人。 one (person) |
|
|
一月
|
いち＊がつ
|
いちーonyomi
January |
|
|
一年
|
いち＊ねん
|
いちー onyomi
one year |
|
|
二つ
|
ふた＊つ
|
ふたーkunyomi
two (things) |
|
|
二人
|
ふた＊り
|
ふたー kunyomi
りー rare reading for 人 two (people) |
|
|
二月
|
に＊がつ
|
にー onyomi
february |
|
|
二年
|
に＊ねん
|
にー onyomi
2 years |
|
|
三つ
|
みっ＊つ
|
みっーkunyomi
three (things) |
|
|
三日
|
みっ＊か
|
みっ and かー kunyomi
the third day, three days |
|
|
三月
|
さん＊がつ
|
さんーonyomi
(month of) March |
|
|
三年
|
さん＊ねん
|
さんー onyomi
three years |
|
|
四つ
|
よっ＊つ
|
よっー kunyomi
four (things) |
|
|
四日
|
よっ＊か
|
よっー kunyomi
the fourth day |
|
|
四年
|
よ＊ねん
|
よーkunyomi
four years |
|
|
四月
|
し＊がつ
|
し ー onyomi
April |
|
|
五つ
|
いつ＊つ
|
いつ -kunyomi
five (things) |
|
|
五日
|
いつ＊か
|
いつ -kunyomi
the 5th day |
|
|
五月
|
ご＊がつ
|
ご ーonyomi
May |
|
|
五年
|
ご＊ねん
|
ご -onyomi
5 years |
|
|
六つ
|
むっ＊つ
|
むっ -kunyomi
six(things) |
|
|
六日
|
むい＊か
|
むい - rare reading of 六
the 6th day |
|
|
六月
|
ろく＊がつ
|
ろく - onyomi
June |
|
|
六年
|
ろく＊ねん
|
ろく ーonyomi
6 years |
|
|
七つ
|
なな＊つ
|
なな ー kunyomi
seven (things) |
|
|
七日
|
なの＊か
|
なの ー rare reading of 七
the 7th day |
|
|
七月
|
しち＊がつ
|
しち ー onyomi
July |
|
|
七年
|
しち＊ねん
|
しち ー onyomi
seven years |
|
|
八つ
|
やっ＊つ
|
やっ ー kunyomi
eight (things) |
|
|
八日
|
よう＊か
|
よう - rare reading!
the 8th day |
|
|
八月
|
はち＊がつ
|
はち ー onyomi
August |
|
|
九つ
|
ここの＊つ
|
ここの ー kunyomi
nine (things) |
|
|
九日
|
ここの＊か
|
ここの - kunyomi
the 9th day |
|
|
九月
|
く＊がつ
|
く ー onyomi
September |
|
|
九百
|
きゅう＊ひゃく
|
きゅう ー onyomi
900 |
|
|
十
|
とお
|
kunyomi
10 |
|
|
十月
|
じゅう＊がつ
|
じゅう ー onyomi
October |
|
|
十年
|
じゅう＊ねん
|
じゅう ー onyomi
10 years |
|
|
二百
|
に＊ひゃく
|
ひゃく ー onyomi
200 |
|
|
三百
|
さん＊びゃく
|
びゃく ー onyomi
300 |
|
|
六百
|
ろっ＊ぴゃく
|
ろっ ー onyomi
ぴゃく ー onyomi 600 |
|
|
八百
|
はっ＊ぴゃく
|
はっ ー onyomi
ぴゃく - onyomi 800 |
|
|
千葉・県
|
ち＊ば・県
|
ち ー kunyomi
Chiba Prefecture |
|
|
千円
|
せん＊えん
|
せん ー onyomi
a thousand yen |
|
|
三千
|
さん＊ぜん
|
ぜん ー onyomi
3,000 |
|
|
一万円
|
いち＊まん＊えん
|
まん ー onyomi
10,000 yen |
|
|
百万人
|
ひゃく＊まん＊にん
|
まん ー onyomi
one million |
|
|
円
|
えん
|
onyomi
a circle, yen |
|
|
五千円
|
ご＊せん＊えん
|
えん ー onyomi
5,000 yen |
|
|
百円
|
ひゃく＊えん
|
えん ーonyomi
100 yen |
|
|
年
|
とし
|
kunyomi
a year, an age |
|
|
年上
|
とし＊うえ
|
とし - kunyomi
elder |
|
|
去年
|
きょ＊ねん
|
ねん - onyomi
last year |
|
|
来年
|
らい＊ねん
|
ねん ー onyomi
next year |
|
|
一日
|
ついたち
つい＊たち |
rare reading for both!
1st day of the month |
|
|
二日
|
ふつ＊か
|
ふつ - unusual reading
the 2nd day |
|
|
八百屋
|
や＊お＊や
|
や and お are unusual readings!
greengrocer |
|
|
定食
|
てい＊しょく
|
the daily special, usually served with a bowl of rice, soy-bean soup and some pickled veggies
|
|
|
天ぷら
|
てん＊ぷら
|
noodles with fried vegetables and prawns, served in hot soup
|
|
|
月見
（as in the food product) |
つき＊み
|
noodles with an egg, served in hot soup
|
|
|
上
|
うえ
|
kunyomi
above, on |
|
|
上がる
|
あ＊がる
|
kunyomi
to go up, to rise |
|
|
上る
|
のぼ＊る
|
kunyomi
to go up |
|
|
上手
|
じょう＊ず
|
じょう - onyomi
skillful |
|
|
下
|
した
|
kunyomi
under |
|
|
下がる
and 下げる |
さ＊がる (intransitive)
さ＊げる (transitive) |
kunyomi
both mean: to lower to go down |
|
|
地下
|
ち＊か
|
か - onyomi
under ground |
|
|
下車 スル
|
げ＊しゃ
|
げ - onyomi
to get off (a bus, train, etc) |
|
|
中
|
なか
|
kunyomi
inside |
|
|
中学
中学校 |
ちゅう＊がく
ちゅう＊がっ＊こう |
ちゅう - onyomi
a junior highschool |
|
|
一日中
|
いち＊にち＊じゅう
|
ーじゅう - onyomi
all day long |
|
|
大きい
|
おお＊きい
|
kunyomi
big |
|
|
大人
|
おとな
|
unusual reading for both
an adult |
|
|
大学
|
だい＊がく
|
だい - onyomi
a university |
|
|
大切な
|
たい＊せつ な
|
たい ー onyomi
important |
|
|
小さい
小さな |
ちい＊さい
ちい＊さな |
kunyomi
small |
|
|
小人
|
こ＊ども
こ＊びと |
こ - kunyomi
ども is a rare reading for 人 こどもーa child; small person こびとーa dwarf |
|
|
小学校
|
しょう＊がっ＊こう
|
しょう - onyomi
a primary school |
|
|
山本
|
やま＊もと
|
もと - kunyomi
a japanese surname |
|
|
本
|
ほん
|
kunyomi
a book |
|
|
本日
|
ほん＊じつ
|
ほん- kunyomi
this day |
|
|
本店
|
ほん＊てん
|
ほん - kunyomi
てん - onyomi the main office |
|
|
半年
|
はん＊とし
|
はん -onyomi
half a year |
|
|
半日
|
はん＊にち
|
はん - onyomi
half a day |
|
|
半分
|
はん＊ぶん
|
はん - onyomi
half |
|
|
三時半
|
さん＊じ＊はん
|
はん - onyomi
3:30 |
|
|
分かれる
|
わ＊かれる
|
kunyomi
ichidan verb, intransitive 1: to branch; to fork; to diverge; 2: to separate; to split; to divide; 3: to disperse; to scatter |
|
|
分ける
|
わ＊ける
|
kunyomi
to divide |
|
|
分かる
|
わ＊かる
|
kunyomi
to understand |
|
|
五分
|
ご＊ふん
|
onyomi
5 minutes |
|
|
六分
|
ろっ＊ぷん
|
onyomi
six minutes |
|
|
力
|
ちから
|
kunyomi
power |
|
|
力学
|
りき＊がく
|
りき - kunyomi
mechanics, dynamics |
|
|
水力
|
すい＊りょく
|
りょき - onyomi
hydraulic power; water power |
|
|
火力
|
か＊りょく
|
りょくー onyomi
heat power; |
|
|
何
|
なに
|
kunyomi
what |
|
|
何ですか。
|
なん＊ですか。
|
なんーkunyomi
What is it? |
|
|
何人
|
なん＊にん
|
なん - kunyomi
how many people |
|
|
何年
|
なん＊ねん
|
なん ーkunyomi
what year |
|
|
七分
|
なな＊ふん
|
seven minutes |
|
|
何月
|
なん＊がつ
|
What month
|
|
|
何分
|
なん＊ぷん
|
ぷん
What minute |
|
|
十分
|
じゅっ＊ぷん
|
じゅっ ー onyomi
10 minutes |
|
|
下る
|
くだ＊る
|
kunyomi
Godan verb with ru ending, Intransitive verb 1: to descend; to go down; to come down; 2: to be handed down (of an order, judgment, etc.); 3: to pass (of time); 4: to surrender; to capitulate; 5: (often in neg. form) to be less than; to be inferior to; 6: to have the runs; to have diarrhea |
|
|
一本
|
いっ＊ぽん
|
-本 is a counter for long slender things and changes pronunciation according to the number
1 (long slender thing) |
|
|
ニ本
|
に＊ほん
|
-本 is a counter for long slender things and changes pronunciation according to the number
2 (long slender thing) |
|
|
三本
|
さん＊ぼん
|
-本 is a counter for long slender things and changes pronunciation according to the number
3 (long slender thing) |
|
|
上り
|
のぼ＊り
|
のぼ - kunyomi
up train |
|
|
下り
|
くだ＊り
|
くだ - kunyomi
down train |
|
|
半ば
ex. 七月の半ば |
なか＊ば
ex. しち＊がつ＊の＊なか＊ば |
なか - kunyomi
middle; half; semi; halfway; partly ex. the middle of July |
|
|
北口
|
きた＊ぐち
|
きた- kunyomi
North exit/entrance |
|
|
南口
|
みなみ＊ぐち
|
みなみ - kunyomi
south exit/entrance |
|
|
西口
|
にし＊ぐち
|
にし - kunyomi
west exit/entrance |
|
|
東口
|
ひがし＊ぐち
|
ひがし - kunyomi
ぐち - modified kunyomi east exit/entrance |
|
|
入り口
OR 入口 |
い＊り＊ぐち
いり＊ぐち |
いり - unusual reading
ぐち - kunyomi an entrance; entry; gate; approach; mouth |
|
|
出口
|
で＊ぐち
|
で and ぐち - kunyomi
exit |
|
|
改札
|
かい＊さつ
|
1: examination of tickets;
2: (Abbreviation) ticket gate; ticket barrier |
|
|
地下鉄
|
ち＊か＊てつ
|
under ground railway; subway
|
|
|
明るい
|
あか＊るい
|
kunyomi
bright, cheerful |
|
|
明ける
|
あ＊ける
|
kunyomi
to break (to dawn) |
|
|
明日
(3 readings) |
あ＊す
あした みょう＊にち |
unusual case where multiple readings are possible for the same word & meaning.
tomorrow |
|
|
説明 スル
|
せつ＊めい スル
|
めい ー onyomi
to explain |
|
|
休む
|
やす＊む
|
kunyomi
to rest; to be absent |
|
|
休み
|
やす＊み
|
kunyomi
a break, a holiday |
|
|
休日
|
きゅう＊じつ
|
きゅう - onyomi
a holiday |
|
|
体
|
からだ
|
kunyomi
a body |
|
|
体力
|
たい＊りょく
|
たい - onyomi
physical strength |
|
|
体育
|
たい＊いく
|
both - onyomi
physical education |
|
|
好き（な）
|
す＊き （な）
|
kunyomi
favorite, liked |
|
|
好物
|
こう＊ぶつ
|
こう- onyomi
one's favorite food |
|
|
男
|
おとこ
|
kunyomi
a man |
|
|
男の子
|
おとこ＊の＊こ
|
おとこ - kunyomi
a boy |
|
|
男子学生
|
だん＊し＊がく＊せい
|
だんー onyomi
a boy student |
|
|
長男
|
ちょう＊なん
|
ちょう and なんー onyomi
the eldest son |
|
|
林
|
はやし
|
kunyomi
a wood; Can also be a Japanese surname |
|
|
小林
|
こ＊ばやし
|
ばやしー kunyomi
a japanese surname |
|
|
林業
|
りん＊ぎょう
|
りんー onyomi
forestry |
|
|
森
|
もり
|
kunyomi
a forest； may also be a Japanese surname |
|
|
森田
|
もり＊だ
|
もり - kunyomi
a japanese surname |
|
|
森林
|
しん＊りん
|
しんー onyomi
りん- onyomi woods and forests |
|
|
間
|
あいだ
|
kunyomi
between |
|
|
間に合う
|
ま＊に＊あ＊う
|
ま- kunyomi
to make it in time |
|
|
一年間
|
いち＊ねん＊かん
|
かん- onyomi
a year (of time) |
|
|
時間
|
じ＊かん
|
かん - onyomi
time |
|
|
畑
|
はたけ
|
kunyomi
a cultivated field |
|
|
花畑
|
はな＊ばたけ
|
kunyomi
a flower garden |
|
|
田畑
|
た＊はた
|
はたー kunyomi
fields of rice and crops |
|
|
岩
|
いわ
|
kuyomi
a rock |
|
|
岩田
|
いわ＊た
|
いわ - kunyomi
a japanese surname |
|
|
岩石
|
がん＊せき
|
がんーonyomi
がん |
|
|
火山岩
|
か＊ざん＊がん
|
がん- onyomi
volcanic rock |
|
|
男女
|
だん＊じょ
|
male and female；
men and women; both genders/ both sexes |
|
|
一分間
|
いっ＊ぷん＊かん
|
for one minute
|
|
|
三日間
|
みっ＊か＊かん
|
for 3 days
|
|
|
五ヶ月間
|
ご＊か＊げつ＊かん
|
for five months
|
|
|
休火山
|
きゅう＊か＊ざん
|
an inactive volcano
|
|
|
二日
|
ふつ＊か
|
the second day
|
|
|
十日
|
とお＊か
|
the tenth day
|
|
|
十四日
|
じゅう＊よっ＊か
|
the 14th day
|
|
|
二十四日
|
に＊じゅう＊よっ＊か
|
the 24th day
|
|
|
二十日
|
はつか
|
the 20th day
|
|
|
目上
|
め＊うえ
|
めーkunyomi
one's superiors |
|
|
目下
(the reading which does not relate to a gift) |
め＊した
|
め - kunyomi
one's inferiors |
|
|
目
|
め
|
kunyomi
an eye |
|
|
目次
|
もく＊じ
|
もく - onyomi
a table of contents |
|
|
耳
|
みみ
|
kunyomi
an ear |
|
|
耳鼻科
|
じ＊び＊か
|
じ - onyomi
study of the nose and ears (otorhinology) |
|
|
手
|
て
|
kunyomi
hand |
|
|
手紙
|
て＊がみ
|
both - kunyomi
a (postal) letter |
|
|
歌手
|
か＊しゅ
|
both- onyomi
a singer |
|
|
上手（な）
|
じょう＊ず （な）
|
ず - unusual reading
skillful, clever |
|
|
足
|
あし
|
kunyomi
a leg |
|
|
足りる
|
た＊りる
|
kunyomi
to be enough |
|
|
足す
|
た＊す
|
kunyomi
to add |
|
|
二足
|
に＊そく
|
そく - onyomi
two pairs |
|
|
雨
|
あめ
|
kunyomi
rain |
|
|
大雨
|
おお＊あめ
|
あめ ーkunyomi
heavy rain |
|
|
雨天
|
う＊てん
|
う - onyomi
rainy weather |
|
|
竹
|
たけ
|
kunyomi
bamboo |
|
|
竹田
|
たけ＊だ
|
たけ - kunyomi
a japanese surname |
|
|
竹の子
|
たけ＊の＊こ
|
たけ - onyomi
a bamboo shoot |
|
|
竹林
|
ちく＊りん
|
ちく - onyomi
a bamboo thicket |
|
|
米
|
こめ
|
kunyomi
rice |
|
|
新米
|
しん＊まい
|
まい - onyomi
new rice |
|
|
米国
|
べい＊こく
|
べい - onyomi
USA |
|
|
中米
|
ちゅう＊べい
|
べい - onyomi
central america |
|
|
貝
|
かい
|
kunyomi
a shellfish |
|
|
貝がら
|
かい＊がら
|
かい - kunyomi
a shell |
|
|
石
|
いし
|
kunyomi
a stone |
|
|
石川
|
いし＊かわ
|
いし - kunyomi
a japanese surname |
|
|
石油
|
せき＊ゆ
|
せき - onyomi
petroleum, oil |
|
|
化石
|
か＊せき
|
せき - onyomi
a fossil |
|
|
糸
|
いと
|
kunyomi
thread |
|
|
毛糸
|
け＊いと
|
いと - onyomi
woolen yarn |
|
|
金糸
|
きん＊し
|
し - onyomi
a gold thread |
|
|
手足
|
て＊あし
|
hands and legs
|
|
|
雨の日
|
あめ＊の＊ひ
|
a rainy day
|
|
|
目的
|
もく＊てき
|
a purpose
|
|
|
切手
|
きっ＊て
|
きっ and て - kunyomi
a postage stamp |
|
|
下手（な）
|
へ＊た（な）
|
unusual reading!
unskillful |
|
|
助手
|
じょ＊しゅ
|
しゅ - onyomi
an assitant |
|
|
小雨
|
こ＊さめ
|
さめ is an unusual reading!
a light rain |
|
|
北米
|
ほく＊べい
|
べい - onyomi
north america |
|
|
南米
|
なん＊べい
|
べい - onyomi
south america |
|
|
石川県
|
いし＊かわ＊けん
|
ishikawa prefecture
|
|
|
人名
|
じん＊めい
|
person's name
|
|
|
田中
|
た＊なか
|
Japanese surname
|
|
|
木下
|
きの＊した
|
きのー unusual reading of 木
Japanese surname |
|
|
木村
|
き＊むら
|
Japanese surname
|
|
|
村田
|
むら＊た
|
Japanese surname
|
|
|
村上
|
むら＊かみ
|
かみー unusual reading of 上
Japanese surname |
|
|
中村
|
なか＊むら
|
Japanese surname
|
|
|
中山
|
なか＊やま
|
Japanese surname
|
|
|
中川
|
なか＊がわ
|
Japanese surname
|
|
|
中野
|
なか＊の
|
Japanese surname
|
|
|
川上
|
かわ＊かみ
|
かみー unusual reading of 上
Japanese surname |
|
|
上野
|
うえ＊の
|
(Japanese surname; a Place Name )
Ueno |
|
|
上田
|
うえ＊だ
|
Japanese surname
|
|
|
小山
|
こ＊やま
|
Japanese surname
|
|
|
小野
|
お＊の
|
Japanese surname
|
|
|
森本
|
もり＊もと
|
Japanese surname
|
|
|
金田
|
かね＊だ
|
Japanese surname
|
|
|
金子
|
かね＊こ
|
Japanese surname
|
|
|
大石
|
おお＊いし
|
Japanese surname
|
|
|
大竹
|
おお＊たけ
|
Japanese surname
|
|
|
竹中
|
たけ＊なか
|
Japanese surname
|
|
|
竹下
|
たけ＊した
|
Japanese surname
|
|
|
川田
|
かわ＊だ
|
Japanese surname
|
|
|
鈴木
|
すず＊き
|
Japanese surname
|
|
|
佐藤
|
さ＊とう
|
Japanese surname
|
|
|
渡辺
|
わた＊なべ
|
Japanese surname
|
|
|
高橋
|
たか＊はし
|
Japanese surname
|
|
|
井上
|
いの＊うえ
|
Japanese surname
|
|
|
佐々木
|
さ＊さ＊き
|
Japanese surname
|
|
|
加藤
|
か＊とう
|
Japanese surname
|
|
|
伊藤
|
い＊とう
|
Japanese surname
|
|
|
名刺
|
めい＊し
|
business/name cards
|
|
|
花
|
はな
|
kunyomi
flower |
|
|
花火
|
はな＊び
|
はなーkunyomi
fireworks |
|
|
花びん
|
か＊びん
|
か - onyomi
a vase |
|
|
お茶
|
お＊ちゃ
|
ちゃーonyomi
tea |
|
|
日本茶
|
に＊ほん＊ちゃ
|
ちゃ - onyomi
green tea |
|
|
紅茶
|
こう＊ちゃ
|
ちゃ - onyomi
black tea |
|
|
喫茶店
|
きっ＊さ＊てん
|
さーonyomi
a coffee shop |
|
|
肉
|
にく
|
onyomi
meat |
|
|
鳥肉
|
とり＊にく
|
にく - onyomi
chicken meat |
|
|
牛肉
|
ぎゅう＊にく
|
にく - onyomi
beef |
|
|
肉体
|
にく＊たい
|
にく - onyomi
the body |
|
|
文
|
ぶん
|
onyomi
a sentence |
|
|
文部科学省
|
もん＊ぶ＊か＊がく＊しょう
|
もん - onyomi
the Ministry of education, culture, sports, science and technology |
|
|
文学
|
ぶん＊がく
|
ぶん - onyomi
Literature |
|
|
字
|
じ
|
onyomi
a letter; a character |
|
|
漢字
|
かん＊じ
|
じ - onyomi
kanji |
|
|
文字
|
も＊じ
(also can be..) もん＊じ |
も is an unusual reading
もん and じ are onyomi a letter (of the alphabet) |
|
|
数字
|
すう＊じ
|
じ - onyomi
a number |
|
|
物
|
もの
|
kunyomi
a thing |
|
|
買い物
or 買物 |
か＊い＊もの
かい＊もの |
もの - kunyomi
shopping |
|
|
生物
(the reading which is not food related) |
せい＊ぶつ
|
ぶつ - onyomi
a living creature |
|
|
荷物
|
に＊もつ
|
もつ - onyomi
baggage, luggage |
|
|
牛
|
うし
|
kunyomi
cattle |
|
|
子牛
|
こ＊うし
|
うし - kunyomi
a calf |
|
|
牛乳
|
ぎゅう＊にゅう
|
ぎゅう - onyomi
cow's milk |
|
|
馬
|
うま
|
kunyomi
a horse |
|
|
馬車
|
ば＊しゃ
|
ば ー onyomi
a carriage |
|
|
馬力
|
ば＊りき
|
ば and りき ー onyomi
horsepower |
|
|
馬肉
|
ば＊にく
|
ば ー onyomi
horse meat |
|
|
鳥
|
とり
|
kunyomi
a bird |
|
|
焼き鳥
|
や＊き＊とり
|
とり - kunyomi
roast chicken |
|
|
白鳥
|
はく＊ちょう
|
ちょう - onyomi
a swan |
|
|
野鳥
|
や＊ちょう
|
both や and ちょうーonyomi
a wild bird |
|
|
魚
|
さかな
|
kunyomi
a fish |
|
|
魚屋
|
さかな＊や
|
さかな - kunyomi
a fish shop (can also mean) a fish monger |
|
|
焼き魚
|
や＊き＊ざかな
|
ざかな - a changed kunyomi
grilled fish |
|
|
金魚
|
きん＊ぎょ
|
ぎょ ー onyomi
a goldfish |
|
|
肉屋
|
にく＊や
|
butcher shop
|
|
|
小鳥
|
こ＊とり
|
a small bird
|
|
|
花屋
|
はな＊や
|
flower shop
(can also mean) a florist |
|
|
ぶた肉
|
ぶた＊にく
|
pork
|
|
|
魚肉
|
ぎょ＊にく
|
fish meat
|
|
|
焼き肉
|
や＊き＊にく
|
roast meat
|
|
|
本物
|
ほん＊もの
|
real thing
|
|
|
子馬
|
こ＊うま
|
pony
|
|
|
動物園
|
どう＊ぶつ＊えん
|
a zoo
|
|
|
羊
|
ひつじ
|
a sheep
|
|
|
猿
|
さる
|
a monkey
|
|
|
猫
|
ねこ
|
a cat
|
|
|
犬
|
いぬ
|
a dog
|
|
|
豚
|
ぶた
|
a pig
|
|
|
象
|
ぞう
|
an elephant
|
|
|
形容詞
|
けい＊よう＊し
|
adjective
|
|
|
長い
|
なが＊い
|
kunyomi
long |
|
|
短い
|
みじか＊い
|
kunyomi
short |
|
|
重い
|
おも＊い
|
kunyomi
heavy |
|
|
軽い
|
かる＊い
|
kunyomi
light (weight) |
|
|
悪い
|
わる＊い
|
bad
|
|
|
早い
|
ばや＊い
|
1: fast; quick; hasty; brisk;
2: early (in the day, etc.); premature; 3: (too) soon; not yet; (too) early; 4: easy; simple; quick |
|
|
正しい
|
ただ＊しい
|
kunyomi
right; just; correct; righteous; honest; truthful; proper; straightforward; perfect |
|
|
美しい
|
うつく＊しい
|
beautiful; lovely
|
|
|
忙しい
|
いそが＊しい
|
kunyomi
busy; hectic; occupied; engaged |
|
|
少ない
|
すく＊ない
|
kunyomi
few; little |
|
|
新しい
|
あたら＊しい
|
kunyomi
new |
|
|
新車
|
しん＊しゃ
|
しんーonyomi
new car |
|
|
新聞
|
しん＊ぶん
|
しんー onyomi
news paper |
|
|
新年
|
しん＊ねん
|
しん - onyomi
a new year |
|
|
古い
|
ふる＊い
|
kunyomi
old |
|
|
古本
|
ふる＊ほん
|
ふるー kunyomi
a used book |
|
|
中古車
|
ちゅう＊こ＊しゃ
|
こ - onyomi
a second hand car |
|
|
学長
|
がく＊ちょう
|
ちょう - onyomi
a (university, school) president |
|
|
短時間
|
たん＊じ＊かん
|
たん ー onyomi
a short time |
|
|
短大
|
たん＊だい
|
たんー onyomi
a junior college |
|
|
高い
|
たか＊い
|
たか - kunyomi
high, expensive |
|
|
高校
|
こう＊こう
|
こう - onyomi
highschool |
|
|
1. 高速
AND 2. 高速バス |
こう＊そく
|
こう - onyomi
1.) high speed 2.) 高速 is an abbreviation for highway; freeway; expressway; motorway ex. 高速バス - a highway bus |
|
|
安い
|
やす＊い
|
kunyomi
cheap |
|
|
安売り
|
やす＊う＊り
|
やす - kunyomi
a bargain sale |
|
|
安心 スル
|
あん＊しん スル
|
あん ー onyomi
to be relieved |
|
|
安全
|
あん＊ぜん
|
あん - onyomi
safe |
|
|
低い
|
ひく＊い
|
kunyomi
low |
|
|
低温
|
てい＊おん
|
てい - onyomi
a low temperature |
|
|
低下 スル
|
てい＊か スル
|
てい - onyomi
to fall; to go down |
|
|
暗い
|
くら＊い
|
kunyomi
dark |
|
|
暗室
|
あん＊しつ
|
あん - onyomi
a dark room |
|
|
暗室
|
あん＊しつ
|
あん - onyomi
a dark room |
|
|
多い
|
おお＊い
|
kunyomi
many, much |
|
|
多数
|
た＊すう
|
た - onyomi
a large number; a majority |
|
|
多少
|
た＊しょう
|
た and しょう - onyomi
more or less; a little |
|
|
少し
|
すこ＊し
|
kunyomi
a little, a few |
|
|
少し
|
すこ＊し
|
kunyomi
a little, a few |
|
|
少年
|
しょう＊ねん
|
しょう - onyomi
a boy |
|
|
少女
|
しょう＊じょ
|
しょう - onyomi
a girl |
|
|
少女
|
しょう＊じょ
|
しょう - onyomi
a girl |
|
|
高山
|
こう＊ざん
|
a high mountain
|
|
|
安物
|
やす＊もの
|
a cheap thing
|
|
|
短い糸
|
みじか＊い＊いと
|
a short string
|
|
|
長い間
|
なが＊い＊あいだ
|
a long time
|
|
|
新茶
|
しん＊ちゃ
|
new tea
|
|
|
長文
|
ちょう＊ぶん
|
a long sentence
|
|
|
古文
|
こ＊ぶん
|
ancient writing
|
|
|
短文
|
たん＊ぶん
|
a short sentence
|
|
|
長女
|
ちょう＊じょ
|
the eldest daughter
|
|
|
行く
|
い＊く
|
kunyomi
to go |
|
|
行う
|
おこな＊う
|
kunyomi
to carry out |
|
|
旅行 スル
|
りょ＊こう スル
|
こう ー onyomi
to travel |
|
|
二行目
|
に＊ぎょう＊め
|
ぎょう ー onyomi
the 2nd line |
|
|
来る
|
く＊る
|
kunyomi
to come |
|
|
来月
|
らい＊げつ
|
らい ー onyomi
next month |
|
|
来年
|
らい＊ねん
|
らい - onyomi
next year |
|
|
来日 スル
|
らい＊にち スル
|
らい ー onyomi
to visit Japan |
|
|
帰る
|
かえ＊る
|
kunyomi
to go/come back |
|
|
帰す
|
かえ＊す
|
kunyomi
to let someone go/come back |
|
|
帰国 スル
|
き＊こく スル
|
き - onyomi
to return to one's country |
|
|
来ない
|
こ＊ない
|
kunyomi
not come |
|
|
来ます
|
き＊ます
|
kunyomi
to come (polite) |
|
|
食べる
|
た＊べる
|
kunyomi
to eat |
|
|
食べ物
|
た＊べ＊もの
|
た - kunyomi
food |
|
|
食事
|
しょく＊じ
|
both - onyomi
a meal |
|
|
夕食
|
ゆう＊しょく
|
しょく - onyomi
a dinner |
|
|
飲む
|
の＊む
|
kunyomi
to drink |
|
|
飲み物
|
の＊み＊もの
|
の - kunyomi
a beverage |
|
|
飲酒
|
いん＊しゅ
|
いん - onyomi
drinking |
|
|
見る
|
み＊る
|
kunyomi
to look at; to see |
|
|
見せる
|
み＊せる
|
kunyomi
to show |
|
|
見える
|
み＊える
|
kunyomi
1: to be seen; to be in sight; 2: to look; to seem; to appear; 3: (Honorific or respectful language) to come |
|
|
意見
|
い＊けん
|
けん - kunyomi
an opinion |
|
|
見物 スル
|
けん＊ぶつ スル
|
onyomi
to go sightseeing |
|
|
聞く
|
き＊く
|
kunyomi
to hear； to listen to |
|
|
聞こえる
|
き＊こえる
|
kunyomi
can be heard |
|
|
新聞
|
しん＊ぶん
|
ぶん - onyomi
a newspaper |
|
|
読む
|
よ＊む
|
kunyomi
to read |
|
|
読み
|
よ＊み
|
kunyomi
reading |
|
|
読書
|
どく＊しょ
|
どく - onyomi
（noun) reading books |
|
|
読者
|
どく＊しゃ
|
どく - onyomi
a reader |
|
|
書く
|
か＊く
|
kunyomi
to write |
|
|
下書き
|
した＊が＊き
|
が - modified kunyomi
a rough draft |
|
|
書店
|
しょ＊てん
|
しょ＊てん- both onyomi
a book shop |
|
|
書道
|
しょ＊どう
|
しょ - onyomi
calligraphy |
|
|
話す
|
はな＊す
|
kunyomi
to speak |
|
|
話
|
はなし
|
kunyomi
a story; a talk |
|
|
会話
|
かい＊わ
|
わ - onyomi
conversation |
|
|
電話
|
でん＊わ
|
わ - onyomi
a telephone |
|
|
買う
|
か＊う
|
kunyomi
to buy |
|
|
買物
or 買い物 |
かい＊もの
か＊い＊もの |
か - kunyomi
かい - modified kunyomi shopping |
|
|
教える
|
おし＊える
|
kunyomi
to teach |
|
|
教会
|
きょう＊かい
|
きょう and かい - onyomi
a church |
|
|
教育 スル
|
きょう＊いく スル
|
both onyomi
to educate |
|
|
教室
|
きょう＊しつ
|
きょう - onyomi
a classroom |
|
|
見学 スル
|
けん＊がく スル
|
けん - onyomi
inspection; study by observation; field trip |
|
|
読み物
|
よ＊み＊もの
|
reading material
|
|
|
銀行
|
ぎん＊こう
|
a bank
|
|
|
朝食
|
ちょう＊しょく
|
a breakfast
(more formal term than 朝飯 and 朝ご飯) |
|
|
昼食
|
ちゅう＊しょく
|
a lunch
lunch [in order of increasing politeness: 昼飯→昼ご飯→昼食] |
|
|
飲食店
|
いん＊しょく＊てん
|
a restaurant
|
|
|
花見
|
はな＊み
|
cherry blossom viewing
|
|
|
時
|
とき
|
time
|
|
|
晩ごはん
|
ばん＊ごはん
|
supper
|
|
|
夜食
|
や＊しょく
|
midnight snack
|
|
|
夕方
|
ゆう＊がた
|
evening; dusk
|
|
|
朝
|
あさ
|
kunyomi
morning |
|
|
朝日
|
あさ＊ひ
|
あさ - kunyomi
morning sun |
|
|
昼
|
ひる
|
kunyomi
noon; midday |
|
|
昼休み
|
ひる＊やす＊み
|
ひる- kunyomi
a lunch break |
|
|
昼寝
|
ひる＊ね
|
ひる-kunyomi
a nap; a siesta |
|
|
夜
|
よる
|
kunyomi
|
|
|
夜中
|
よ＊なか
|
よ - kunyomi
midnight |
|
|
今夜
|
こん＊や
|
や - onyomi
tonight |
|
|
晩
|
ばん
|
onyomi
night |
|
|
晩ごはん
|
ばん＊ごはん
|
ばん - onyomi
supper; dinner |
|
|
今晩
|
こん＊ばん
|
ばん - onyomi
tonight |
|
|
夕べ
|
ゆう＊べ
|
kunyomi
evening; last night |
|
|
七夕
|
たな＊ばた
|
たな＊ばた - unusual reading for both.
Star Festival |
|
|
書き方
|
か＊き＊かた
|
かた - kunyomi
How to write |
|
|
夕方
|
ゆう＊がた
|
がた-kunyomi
evening |
|
|
方法
|
ほう＊ほう
|
方：ほうーonyomi
a method |
|
|
午前
|
ご＊ぜん
|
ごー onyomi
morning; A.M. |
|
|
午後
|
ご＊ご
|
ご - onyomi
afternoon; P.M. |
|
|
正午
|
しょう＊ご
|
ご - onyomi
high noon |
|
|
前
|
まえ
|
kunyomi
before, front |
|
|
〜年前
|
〜ねん＊まえ
|
まえー kunyomi
~years ago |
|
|
前半
|
ぜん＊はん
|
ぜんー onyomi
the first half |
|
|
前方
|
ぜん＊ほう
|
ぜん - onyomi
front |
|
|
後
|
あと
|
kunyomi
after, later |
|
|
後ろ
|
うし＊ろ
|
うしー kunyomi
behind, back |
|
|
〜年後
|
〜ねん＊ご
|
ご - onyomi
~years after |
|
|
後半
|
こう＊はん
|
こう - onyomi
the last half |
|
|
毎日
|
まい＊にち
|
まい - onyomi
every day |
|
|
毎週
|
まい＊しゅう
|
まい- onyomi
every week |
|
|
毎月
(2 readings) |
まい＊げつ
まい＊つき |
まい - onyomi
ever month |
|
|
毎年
(2 readings) |
まい＊ねん
まい＊とし |
まい - onyomi
every year |
|
|
来週
|
らい＊しゅう
|
しゅう - onyomi
next week |
|
|
先週
|
せん＊しゅう
|
しゅう - onyomi
last week |
|
|
週末
|
しゅう＊まつ
|
しゅう - onyomi
the weekend |
|
|
一週間
|
いっ＊しゅう＊かん
|
しゅう - onyomi
a week (worth of time) |
|
|
今年
|
こ＊とし
|
こ - unusual reading
とし - kunyomi this year |
|
|
読み方
|
よ＊み＊かた
|
how to read
|
|
|
聞き方
|
き＊き＊かた
|
way of listening; how to hear
|
|
|
話し方
|
はな＊し＊かた
|
how to speak; how to say
|
|
|
食べ方
|
た＊べ＊かた
|
how to eat
|
|
|
見方
|
み＊かた
|
how to see; a viewpoint
|
|
|
部首
|
ぶ＊しゅ
|
radicals (of kanji)
|
|
|
Where is a 「へん」radical placed in a kanji?
|
On the left half side
ex. 休 |
|
|
|
Where is a 「つくり」
radical placed in a kanji. |
On the right half side
ex. 休 |
|
|
|
Where is a 「かんむり」radical placed in a kanji?
|
On the top half.
ex. 茶 |
|
|
|
Where is an 「あし」radical placed in a kanji?
|
The bottom half.
ex. 見 |
|
|
|
Where is a 「たれ」radical placed in a kanji?
|
The upper left
Ex. 病 |
|
|
|
Where is a 「かまえ」 radical placed in a kanji?
|
It is an "enclosure," and covers either the top and sides in the shape of an "n'" or is a full box around the other elements.
Ex. 聞、困 |
|
|
|
Where is a 「にょう」radical located in a kanji?
|
It is found in the lower left corner.
Ex. 道 |
|
|
|
作る
|
つく＊る
|
kunyomi
to make |
|
|
作品
|
さく＊ひん
|
さく - onyomi
a piece of work |
|
|
作文
|
さく＊ぶん
|
さく - onyomi
a (written) composition |
|
|
動作
|
どう＊さ
|
さ ー onyomi
action |
|
|
泳ぐ
|
およ＊ぐ
|
kunyomi
to swim |
|
|
泳ぎ
|
およ＊ぎ
|
kunyomi
swimming |
|
|
水泳
|
すい＊えい
|
えい - onyomi
swimming |
|
|
油
|
あぶら
|
kunyomi
oil |
|
|
油絵
|
あぶら＊え
|
あぶら - kunyomi
an oil painting |
|
|
石油
|
せき＊ゆ
|
ゆ - onyomi
petroleum |
|
|
油田
|
ゆ＊でん
|
ゆ - onyomi
an oil field |
|
|
海
|
うみ
|
kunyomi
the seas, the ocean |
|
|
日本海
|
に＊ほん＊かい
|
かい - onyomi
the Japan Sea |
|
|
海外
|
かい＊がい
|
かい - onyomi
overseas |
|
|
海水
|
かい＊すい
|
かい - onyomi
seawater |
|
|
酒
|
さけ
|
kunyomi
liquor |
|
|
酒屋
|
さか＊や
|
さか - kunyomi
a liquor shop |
|
|
日本酒
|
に＊ほん＊しゅ
|
しゅ - onyomi
Japanese sake |
|
|
洋酒
|
よう＊しゅ
|
しゅ - onyomi
foreign liquors |
|
|
待つ
|
ま＊つ
|
kunyomi
to wait |
|
|
待合室
|
まち＊あい＊しつ
|
まち ーkunyomi
a waiting room |
|
|
招待 スル
|
しょう＊たい スル
|
たい - onyomi
to invite |
|
|
期待 スル
|
き＊たい スル
|
both - onyomi
to expect |
|
|
高校生
|
こう＊こう＊せい
|
こう - onyomi
a high school student |
|
|
校長
|
こう＊ちょう
|
こう - onyomi
a school principal |
|
|
時
|
とき
|
kunyomi
time, when |
|
|
時計
|
と＊けい
|
と is an unusual reading
けい- onyomi a watch, a clock |
|
|
一時間
|
いち＊じ＊かん
|
じ- onyomi
one hour |
|
|
四時
|
よ＊じ
|
じ - onyomi
4 o'clock |
|
|
言う
|
い＊う
|
kunyomi
to say |
|
|
言葉
|
こと＊ば
|
こと - kunyomi
language; a word |
|
|
言語
|
げん＊ご
|
げん - onyomi
language |
|
|
伝言
|
でん＊ごん
|
ごん - onyomi
a message |
|
|
体温計
|
たい＊おん＊けい
|
けい - onyomi
a clinical thermometer |
|
|
計画 スル
|
けい＊かく スル
|
けい - onyomi
to plan |
|
|
日本語
|
に＊ほん＊ご
|
ご- onyomi
Japanese language |
|
|
英語
|
えい＊ご
|
ご - onyomi
English language |
|
|
中国語
|
ちゅう＊ごく＊ご
|
ご - onyomi
Chinese |
|
|
物語
|
もの＊がたり
|
がたり is an unusual reading
a story |
|
|
飯
|
めし
|
kunyomi
cooked rice, a meal (this is a colloquial term used by males) |
|
|
ご飯
|
ご＊はん
|
はん- onyomi
cooked rice; a meal |
|
|
夕飯
|
ゆう＊はん
|
はん - onyomi
supper [in order of increasing politeness: 晩飯→晩ご飯→夕飯→夕食] |
|
|
五時
|
ご＊じ
|
じ - onyomi
5 o'clock |
|
|
六時
|
ろく＊じ
|
じ - onyomi
6 o'clock |
|
|
午前七時
|
ご＊ぜん＊しち＊じ
|
7:00 am
|
|
|
午後九時半
|
ご＊ご＊く＊じ＊はん
|
9:30 PM
|
|
|
何時
|
なん＊じ
|
what hour
|
|
|
言語学
|
げん＊ご＊がく
|
linguistics; study of language
|
|
|
朝飯
|
あさ＊めし
|
breakfast (colloquial term)
|
|
|
昼飯
|
ひる＊めし
|
めし - kunyomi
lunch [in order of increasing politeness: 昼飯→昼ご飯→昼食] |
|
|
昼ご飯
|
ひる＊ご＊はん
|
はん - onyomi
lunch [in order of increasing politeness: 昼飯→昼ご飯→昼食] |
|
|
晩飯
|
ばん＊めし
|
めし - kunyomi
[in order of increasing politeness: 晩飯→晩ご飯→夕飯→夕食] |
|
|
晩ご飯
|
ばん＊ご＊はん
|
はん - onyomi
[in order of increasing politeness: 晩飯→晩ご飯→夕飯→夕食] |
|
|
お宅
|
お＊たく
|
kunyomi
one's home |
|
|
自宅
|
じ＊たく
|
たく- kunyomi
my/ one's house |
|
|
住宅
|
じゅう＊たく
|
たく - kunyomi
housing |
|
|
帰宅 スル
|
き＊たく スル
|
き - onyomi
たく- kunyomi to go home |
|
|
客
|
きゃく
|
onyomi
a guest, a customer |
|
|
乗客
|
じょう＊きゃく
|
きゃく - onyomi
a passenger |
|
|
教室
|
きょう＊しつ
|
しつ - onyomi
a classroom |
|
|
室内
|
しつ＊ない
|
しつ - onyomi
indoor |
|
|
研究室
|
けん＊きゅう＊しつ
|
しつ - onyomi
professor's office, a seminar room (suffix: 室) |
|
|
家
|
いえ
|
kunyomi
a house |
|
|
大家
|
おお＊や
|
や - kunyomi
a landlord |
|
|
家族
|
か＊ぞく
|
か - onyomi
a family |
|
|
英国
|
えい＊こく
|
えい - onyomi
England |
|
|
英語
|
えい＊ご
|
えい - onyomi
English language |
|
|
英和辞典
|
えい＊わ＊じ＊てん
|
えい - onyomi
an English-Japanese dictionary |
|
|
薬
|
くすり
|
kunyomi
medicine |
|
|
目薬
|
め＊ぐすり
|
ぐすり - modified kunyomi
eye drops; eye wash |
|
|
薬屋
|
くすり＊や
|
くすり - kunyomi
a chemist's shop; pharmacy; drug store |
|
|
薬局
|
やっ＊きょく
|
やっ - onyomi
a pharmacy |
|
|
会う
|
あ＊う
|
kunyomi
to meet |
|
|
会社
|
かい＊しゃ
|
かい - onyomi
a company |
|
|
会話
|
かい＊わ
|
かい - onyomi
a conversation |
|
|
今
|
いま
|
kunyomi
now |
|
|
今月
|
こん＊げつ
|
こん - onyomi
this month |
|
|
今日
(2 readings) |
きょう
こん＊にち |
きょうーunusual reading for both
こん & にち- onyomi today |
|
|
雪
|
ゆき
|
kunyomi
snow |
|
|
雪国
|
ゆき＊ぐに
|
ゆき- kunyomi
a snowy country |
|
|
雲
|
くも
|
kunyomi
a cloud |
|
|
電気
|
でん＊き
|
でん - onyomi
electricity; an electric light |
|
|
電話
|
でん＊わ
|
でん- onyomi
a telephone |
|
|
電車
|
でん＊しゃ
|
でん - onyomi
an electric train |
|
|
売る
|
う＊る
|
kunyomi
to sell |
|
|
売り場
|
う＊り＊ば
|
う- kunyomi
(suffix: 場) a sales counter |
|
|
売店
|
ばい＊てん
|
ばい - onyomi
a stand, a stall |
|
|
今朝
|
け＊さ
|
け and さ - unusual readings
this morning |
|
|
今週
|
こん＊しゅう
|
こん - onyomi
this week |
|
|
英国人
|
えい＊こく＊じん
|
an English person
|
|
|
客室
|
きゃく＊しつ
|
a guest room
|
|
|
広い
|
ひろ＊い
|
kunyomi
wide, big |
|
|
広さ
|
ひろ＊さ
|
kunyomi
width |
|
|
広島
|
ひろ＊しま
|
ひろ - kunyomi
Hiroshima |
|
|
広告
|
こう＊こく
|
こう - onyomi
an advertisement |
|
|
店
|
みせ
|
kunyomi
a shop |
|
|
店員
|
てん＊いん
|
てん - onyomi
a sales person |
|
|
一度
|
いち＊ど
|
ど - onyomi
once |
|
|
今度
|
こん＊ど
|
both onyomi
next time |
|
|
温度
|
おん＊ど
|
ど - onyomi
temperature |
|
|
速度
|
そく＊ど
|
そくand ど- onyomi
speed |
|
|
病気
|
びょう＊き
|
both- onyomi
a sickness |
|
|
病人
|
びょう＊にん
|
びょう - onyomi
a sick person |
|
|
病院
|
びょう＊いん
|
びょう- onyomi
a hospital |
|
|
疲れる
|
つか＊れる
|
kunyomi
to be tired |
|
|
疲れ
|
つか＊れ
|
kunyomi
tiredness; fatigue |
|
|
痛い
|
いた＊い
|
kunyomi
painful |
|
|
痛む
|
いた＊む
|
kunyomi
to ache |
|
|
痛み止め
|
いた＊み＊ど＊め
|
いた - kunyomi
a painkiller |
|
|
頭痛
|
ず＊つう
|
つう- onyomi
a headache |
|
|
本屋
|
はん＊や
|
や - kunyomi
a book shop |
|
|
屋上
|
おく＊じょう
|
おく - onyomi
rooftop |
|
|
国
|
くに
|
kunyomi
a country |
|
|
国立大学
|
こく＊りつ＊だい＊がく
|
こく- onyomi
a national university |
|
|
外国人
|
がい＊こく＊じん
|
こく -onyomi
a foreigner |
|
|
回る
|
まわ＊る
|
kunyomi
to go around |
|
|
回す
|
まわ＊す
|
kunyomi
to turn; to rotate |
|
|
一回
|
いっ＊かい
|
かい - onyomi
once |
|
|
困る
|
こま＊る
|
kunyomi
to get into trouble |
|
|
困難（な）
|
こん＊なん （な）
|
こん - onyomi
difficult |
|
|
開く
(the intransitive reading) |
あ＊く
|
kunyomi -- (intransitive)
1: to open (e.g. doors); 2: to open (e.g. business, etc.); 3: to be empty; 4: to be vacant; to be available; to be free; 5: to be open (e.g. neckline, etc.); 6: to have been opened (of one's eyes, mouth, etc.); 7: to come to an end; () 8: to open (one's eyes, mouth, etc.); () 9: to have a hole; to form a gap; to have an interval (between events) |
|
|
開く
(the transitive reading) |
ひら＊く
|
kunyomi -- (transitive)
1: to open (e.g. a bank-account, festival, etc.); () 2: to spread out; to open up (flower bud, umbrella, etc.); to widen (gap, distance, width); 3: to hold; to give (party, conference, etc.) |
|
|
開会 スル
|
かい＊かい スル
|
開：かい - onyomi
to open a meeting |
|
|
開店 スル
|
かい＊てん スル
|
かい - onyomi
to open a store |
|
|
閉まる
|
し＊まる
|
kunyomi
(intransitive) to close |
|
|
閉める
|
し＊める
|
kunyomi
(transitive) to close |
|
|
閉会 スル
|
へい＊かい スル
|
へい - onyomi
to close a meeting |
|
|
閉店 スル
|
へい＊てん スル
|
へい - onyomi
to close a store |
|
|
開ける
|
あ＊ける
|
kunyomi ーー(transitive)
to open (a door); to unwrap (a parcel); to dawn |
|
|
古本屋
|
ふる＊ほん＊や
|
second hand book store
|
|
|
支店
|
し＊てん
|
a branch office
(as 本店 is the main office) |
|
|
近い
|
ちか＊い
|
kunyomi
near |
|
|
近く
|
ちか＊く
|
kunyomi
nearby |
|
|
近所
|
きん＊じょ
|
きん - onyomi
the neighborhood |
|
|
遠い
|
とお＊い
|
kunyomi
far |
|
|
遠く
|
とお＊く
|
kunyomi
far away |
|
|
遠足 スル
|
えん＊そく スル
|
えん - onyomi
a picnic; excursion; outing スル＝ this is a suru verb |
|
|
速達
|
そく＊たつ
|
そく - onyomi
express delivery |
|
|
速い
|
はや＊い
|
kunyomi
fast |
|
|
遅い
|
おそ＊い
|
late; slow
|
|
|
遅れる
|
おく＊れる
|
(intransitive)
to be late; to be delayed; to fall behind schedule; to be overdue |
|
|
遅刻 スル
|
ち＊こく スル
|
ち- onyomi
to come late |
|
|
道
|
みち
|
a way; a street
|
|
|
水道
|
すい＊どう
|
waterworks; water service; water supply
|
|
|
歩道
|
ほ＊どう
|
both - onyomi
a footpath; a sidewalk |
|
|
車道
|
しゃ＊どう
|
a roadway
|
|
|
青い
|
あお＊い
|
blue
|
|
|
青信号
|
あう＊しん＊ごう
|
a green light (as at a stop light)
|
|
|
青年
|
せい＊ねん
|
a young man
|
|
|
晴れ
|
は＊れ
|
kunyomi
fine weather |
|
|
晴れる
|
は＊れる
|
kunyomi
(intransitive) to clear up |
|
|
晴天
|
せい＊てん
|
せい - onyomi
fine weather |
|
|
静かな
|
しず＊かな
|
kunyomi
(ad) quiet |
|
|
静止 スル
|
せい＊し スル
|
せい - onyomi
to stand still |
|
|
安静
|
あん＊せい
|
せい - onyomi
rest, quiet |
|
|
寺
|
てら
|
kunyomi
a temple |
|
|
東大寺
|
とう＊だい＊じ
|
とう*だい*じ - all onyomi
Todaiji Temple |
|
|
持つ
|
も＊つ
|
kunyomi
to hold; to own |
|
|
持ち物
|
も＊ち＊もの
|
も- kunyomi
one's property |
|
|
気持ち
|
き＊も＊ち
|
も - kunyomi
a feeling |
|
|
持続 スル
|
じ＊ぞく スル
|
じ - onyomi
to continue |
|
|
荷物
|
に＊もつ
|
に - kunyomi
luggage; a package |
|
|
手荷物
|
て＊に＊もつ
|
に - kunyomi
hand luggage |
|
|
荷作り スル
|
に＊づく＊り スル
|
に - kunyomi
to pack |
|
|
出荷 スル
|
しゅっ＊か スル
|
か - onyomi
to ship goods |
|
|
歌
|
うた
|
kunyomi
a song |
|
|
歌う
|
うた＊う
|
kunyomi
to sing |
|
|
国歌
|
こっ＊か
|
か - onyomi
the national anthem |
|
|
金持ち
|
かね＊も＊ち
|
も - kunyomi
rich person |
|
|
予報 スル
|
よ＊ほう スル
|
forecast; prediction
|
|
|
快晴
|
かい＊せい
|
(noun; no-adj)
good weather |
|
|
彼
|
かれ
|
he
|
|
|
彼女
|
かの＊じょ
|
she
|
|
|
祖父
|
そ＊ふ
|
grandfather
|
|
|
祖母
|
そ＊ぼ
|
grandmother
|
|
|
叔父
|
お＊じ
|
uncle (younger than the parent he is related to)
|
|
|
叔母
|
お＊ば
|
aunt (older than the parent she is related to)
|
|
|
伯父
|
お＊じ
|
uncle (older than the parent he is related to)
|
|
|
伯母
|
お＊ば
|
aunt (older than the parent she is related to)
|
|
|
お祖父さん
|
お＊じい＊さん
|
(polite)
grandfather |
|
|
お祖母さん
|
お＊ばあ＊さん
|
(polite)
grandmother |
|
|
父
|
ちち
|
(one's own) dad
|
|
|
お父さん
|
お＊とう＊さん
|
(polite)
(someone else's) father |
|
|
母
|
はは
|
kunyomi
(one's own) mom |
|
|
お母さん
|
お＊かあ＊さん
|
(polite)
(someone else's) mother |
|
|
弟
|
おとうと
|
kunyomi
(one's own) younger brother |
|
|
妹
|
いもうと
|
kunyomi
(one's own) younger sister |
|
|
兄
|
あに
|
kunyomi
(one's own) older brother |
|
|
お兄さん
|
お＊にい＊さん
|
unusual reading
(polite) (someone else's) older brother |
|
|
姉
|
あね
|
kunyomi
(one's own) older sister |
|
|
お姉さん
|
お＊ねえ＊さん
|
unusual reading
(polite) (someone else's) older sister |
|
|
主人
|
しゅ＊じん
|
しゅ - onyomi
(one's own) husband |
|
|
夫
|
おっと
|
kunyomi
one's husband |
|
|
ご主人
|
ご＊しゅ＊じん
|
しゅ - onyomi
(someone else's) husband |
|
|
家内
|
か＊ない
|
ない - onyomi
(one's own) wife |
|
|
妻
|
つま
|
kunyomi
(one's own) wife |
|
|
奥さん
|
おく＊さん
|
おく - kunyomi
(someone else's) wife |
|
|
子供
|
こ＊ども
|
(one's own) child
|
|
|
お子さん
|
お＊こ＊さん
|
(someone else's) child
|
|
|
友達
|
とも＊だち
|
とも - kunyomi
a friend |
|
|
友人
|
ゆう＊じん
|
ゆう - onyomi
a friend |
|
|
親友
|
しん＊ゆう
|
ゆう - onyomi
a close friend |
|
|
友情
|
ゆう＊じょう
|
ゆう - onyomi
|
|
|
父親
|
ちち＊おや
|
ちち - kunyomi
a male parent |
|
|
父母
|
ふ＊ぼ
|
ふ - onyomi
parents |
|
|
母親
|
はは＊おや
|
はは-kunyomi
a female parent |
|
|
母国
|
ぼ＊こく
|
ぼ - onyomi
one's motherland |
|
|
兄弟
|
きょう＊だい
|
きょう and だい - onyomi
brothers and sisters; siblings |
|
|
父兄
|
ふ＊けい
|
けい - onyomi
guardians |
|
|
姉妹
|
し＊まい
|
し and まい - onyomi
sisters |
|
|
子弟
|
し＊てい
|
てい - onyomi
sons, children |
|
|
弟子
|
で＊し
|
unusual reading
a pupil, a disciple |
|
|
夫婦
|
ふう＊ふ
|
ふう - an unusual reading
a married couple |
|
|
〜夫人
|
〜ふ＊じん
|
ふ - onyomi
Madam ~, Mrs. ~ |
|
|
〜夫妻
|
〜ふ＊さい
|
ふ and さい - onyomi
Mr. & Mrs. ~ |
|
|
彼ら
|
かれ＊ら
|
kunyomi
they |
|
|
主な
|
おも＊な
|
kunyomi
chief, main |
|
|
持ら主
|
も＊ら＊ぬし
|
ぬし - kunyomi
an owner |
|
|
奥
|
おく
|
kunyomi
deep inside |
|
|
奥様
|
おく＊さま
|
おく - kunyomi
madam (polite) |
|
|
父母会
|
ふ＊ぼ＊かい
|
a parents' association
|
|
|
父兄会
|
ふ＊けい＊かい
|
a parents' association
|
|
|
田中夫人
|
た＊なか＊ふ＊じん
|
Mrs. Tanaka
(Tanaka's wife) |
|
|
母国語
|
ぼ＊こく＊ご
|
one's mother tongue
|
|
|
母国語
|
ぼ＊こく＊ご
|
one's mother tongue
|
|
|
元気（な）
|
げん＊き （な）
|
げん - onyomi
healthy, fine |
|
|
元日
|
がん＊じつ
|
がん - onyomi
New Year's day |
|
|
気持ち
|
き＊も＊ち
|
き - onyomi
a feeling |
|
|
天気
|
てん＊き
|
き - onyomi
weather |
|
|
気分
|
き＊ぶん
|
き - onyomi
a mood, a state of mind |
|
|
有力（な）
|
ゆう＊りょく（な）
|
ゆう - onyomi
powerful |
|
|
有名（な）
|
ゆう＊めい （な）
|
ゆう - onyomi
famous |
|
|
所有 スル
|
しょ＊ゆう スル
|
ゆう -onyomi
one's possessions; ownership to possess |
|
|
名前
|
な＊まえ
|
な - kunyomi
a name |
|
|
名所
|
めい＊しょ
|
めい - onyomi
famous places |
|
|
名古屋
|
な＊ご＊や
|
な - kunyomi
Nagoya |
|
|
名物
|
めい＊ぶつ
|
めい - onyomi
a local specialty |
|
|
親
|
おや
|
おや - kunyomi
a parent |
|
|
父親
|
ちち＊おや
|
おや- kunyomi
father |
|
|
親しい
|
した＊しい
|
onyomi
intimate, friendly |
|
|
親切（な）
|
しん＊せつ （な）
|
しん - onyomi
kind |
|
|
切る
|
き＊る
|
kunyomi - (transitive)
1: to cut (usu. to cut through); 2: to sever (connections, ties); 3: to turn off (i.e. the light); 4: to terminate (i.e. a conversation); to hang up (the phone); to disconnect; 5: to punch (a ticket); to tear off (a stub); 6: to open (something sealed); 7: to start; 8: to set (a limit); 9: to reduce; to decrease; to discount; 10: to shake off (water, etc.); to let drip-dry (or drain); 11: to cross; 12: to do (something noticeable); 13: to turn (a vehicle); 14: to cut (the ball); 15: to shuffle (cards); 16: to trump; 17: (in Go) to isolate (an opponent's stone); () 18: (after the -masu stem of a verb) to finish; to complete |
|
|
切符
|
きっ＊ぷ
|
きっーkunyomi
a ticket |
|
|
大切（な）
|
たい＊せつ （な）
|
せつ - onyomi
important |
|
|
航空便
|
こう＊くう＊びん
|
びん - onyomi
air mail |
|
|
宅配便
|
たく＊はい＊びん
|
びん - onyomi
home delivery services |
|
|
便利（な）
|
べん＊り （な）
|
べん and り - onyomi
convenient |
|
|
便所
|
べん＊じょ
|
べん - onyomi
a toilet |
|
|
利子
|
り＊し
|
り and し - onyomi
(bank) interest |
|
|
有利（な）
|
ゆう＊り （な）
|
ゆう and り - onyomi
advantageous |
|
|
利用 スル
|
り＊よう スル
|
り - onyomi
to use |
|
|
不便（な）
|
ふ＊べん（な）
|
ふ and べん - onyomi
inconvenient |
|
|
不足 スル
|
ふ＊そく スル
|
ふ and そく - onyomi
to lack |
|
|
不安（な）
|
ふ＊あん （な）
|
ふ - onyomi
uneasy |
|
|
不親切（な）
|
ふ＊しん＊せつ （な）
|
all onyomi; (不 is a prefix for "un" or "not")
unkind |
|
|
若者
|
わか＊もの
|
わか - kunyomi
a young man |
|
|
若い
|
わか＊い
|
kunyomi
young |
|
|
若さ
|
わか＊さ
|
kunyomi
youthfulness |
|
|
早い
|
はや＊い
|
kunyomi
early |
|
|
早く
|
はや＊く
|
kunyomi
early, soon |
|
|
早朝
|
そう＊ちょう
|
そう and ちょう - onyomi
early morning |
|
|
多忙（な）
|
た＊ぼう（な）
|
ぼう - onyomi
very busy |
|
|
人気
|
にん＊き
|
popularity
|
|
|
不利 (な）
|
ふ＊り（な）
|
disadvantageous
|
|
|
船便
|
ふな＊びん
|
sea mail
|
|
|
郵便
|
ゆう＊びん
|
mail
|
|
|
宅急便
|
たっ＊きゅう＊びん
|
quick delivery
|
|
|
受付
|
うけ＊つけ
|
reception (desk); information desk
|
|
|
事務室
|
じ＊む＊しつ
|
office
(suffix: 室) |
|
|
会計
|
かい＊けい
|
accountant
account; finance; accountant; treasurer; paymaster; reckoning; bill |
|
|
内科
|
ない＊か
|
internal medicine department
|
|
|
小児科
|
しょう＊に＊か
|
pediatrics department
|
|
|
外科
|
げ＊か
|
surgical department
|
|
|
泌尿器科
|
ひ＊にょう＊き＊か
|
nephrology department
|
|
|
レントゲン室
|
レントゲン＊しつ
|
X-ray room
|
|
|
整形外科
|
せい＊けい＊げ＊か
|
orthopedics department
|
|
|
産婦人科
|
さん＊ふ＊じん＊か
|
obstetrics & gynecology department
|
|
|
眼科
|
がん＊か
|
opthalmology department
|
|
|
内服薬
|
ない＊ふく＊やく
|
all - onyomi
medicine for internal use |
|
|
〜殿
|
〜どの
|
Mr./Mrs./Miss ~
|
|
|
用法
|
よう＊ほう
|
directions (for use)
|
|
|
〜日分
|
〜にち＊ぶん
|
for ~ days
(medicinally related) |
|
|
〜時間おき
|
じ＊かん＊おき
|
every ~ hour(s)
(medicinally related) |
|
|
〜包服用
|
〜つつみ＊ふく＊よう
|
~packet(s) to be taken
|
|
|
~錠
|
〜じょう
|
~tablet(s), ~capsule(s)
|
|
|
移動 スル
|
い＊どう スル
|
(noun, suru-V)
1: removal; migration; movement; 2: mobile (e.g. communications) |
|
|
A が B に 入ります
(plain: 入る) |
A が B に はい＊ります
(plain: 入る) |
入る - kunyomi - (can be trans or intransitive)
A enters B (to enter) |
|
|
A を 出ます
(plain: 出る) |
A を で＊ます
(plain: で＊る） |
kunyomi - (intransitive)
Leave (come out of) A (to |
|
|
A が B に 乗ります。
(plain: 乗る) |
の＊ります
(plain: の＊る) |
kunyomi - (intransitive)
A rides on B (to ride) |
|
|
A を 降ります
(plain: 降りる) |
お＊ります
(plain: お＊りる) |
kunyomi - (intransitive)
get off of A (to get off) |
|
|
A が B に 着きます。
(plain: 着く) |
つ＊きます
(plain: つ＊く) |
kunyomi
A arrives at B (to arrive) |
|
|
A が B を 通ります。
（plain: 通る) |
とお＊ります
(plain: とお＊る) |
kunyomi -- (intransitive)
A passes B (to pass) |
|
|
A を 渡ります
(plain: 渡る) |
わた＊ります
(plain: わた＊る) |
kunyomi -- (intransitive)
Cross A (to cross) - as in to cross a cross-walk |
|
|
A が 動きます
(plain: 動く) |
うご＊きます
うご＊く |
kunyomi -- (intransitive)
A (itself) moves (to move) |
|
|
止まります
(plain: 止まる) |
と＊まります
(plain: と＊まる |
kunyomi ー(intransitive)
to stop |
|
|
A が B を 歩きます
(plain: 歩く) |
ある＊きます
(plain: ある＊く) |
kunyomi
A walks B --- (ex. She walks the street) (to walk) |
|
|
A が B を 走ります。
(plain: 走る) |
はし＊ります
(plain: はし＊る) |
kunyomi
A runs B --- (Ex. He runs (in) the park every day.) (to run (on foot)) |
|
|
出す
|
だ＊す
|
kunyomi ー（transitive)
1: to take out; to get out; 2: to put out; to reveal; to show; 3: to submit (e.g. thesis); to turn in; 4: to publish; to make public; 5: to send (e.g. letter); 6: to produce (a sound); to start (fire); 7: to serve (Food term) ; (Suffix) 8: to begin |
|
|
外出 スル
|
がい＊しゅつ スル
|
がい and しゅつ - onyomi
to go out |
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入れる
|
い＊れる
|
kunyomi - （transitive)
1: to put in; to let in; to take in; to bring in; to insert; to set (a jewel, etc.); to ink in (e.g. a tattoo); 2: to admit; to accept; to employ; to hire; 3: to accept; to comply; to grant; to adopt (a policy, etc.); to take (advice, etc.); to listen to; to pay attention to; 4: to include; 5: to pay (one's rent, etc.); 6: to cast (a vote); 7: to make (tea, coffee, etc.); 8: to turn on (a switch, etc.); 9: to send (a fax); to call |
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入学 スル
|
にゅう＊がく スル
|
にゅう - onyomi
to start school |
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乗り物
|
の＊り＊もの
|
の - kunyomi
a vehicle, transport |
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乗客
|
きょう＊きゃく
|
じょう - onyomi
a passenger |
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乗車券
|
じょう＊しゃ＊けん
|
じょう - onyomi
a train ticket |
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降る
|
ふ＊る
|
kunyomi
to fall (rain, snow, etc.) |
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降車ホーム
|
こう＊しゃ ホーム
|
こう - onyomi
an exit platform |
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着る
|
き＊る
|
kunyomi
to wear |
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着物
|
き＊もの
|
き - kunyomi
kimono |
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到着 スル
|
とう＊ちゃく スル
|
both - onyomi
[antonym: 出発する] to arrive |
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渡す
|
わた＊す
|
kunyomi - (transitive)
to pass (something) over |
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渡米 スル
|
と＊べい スル
|
と - onyomi
to visit the USA |
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通う
|
かよ＊う
|
kunyomi
to commute |
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交通
|
こう＊つう
|
つう - onyomi
traffic |
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通学 スル
|
つう＊がく スル
|
つう - onyomi
to go to/commute to school |
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走者
|
そう＊しゃ
|
そう - onyomi
a runner |
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歩行者
|
ほ＊こう＊しゃ
|
ほ - onyomi
a pedestrian |
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進歩 スル
|
しん＊ぽ スル
|
-ぽ - onyomi
to progress |
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通行止め
|
つう＊こう＊ど＊め
|
ど- modified kunyomi
closed to traffic |
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中止 スル
|
ちゅう＊し スル
|
し - onyomi
to cancel, to stop; to discontinue |
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行動 スル
|
こう＊どう スル
|
どう -onyomi
to act, to behave |
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動物
|
どう＊ぶつ
|
どう - onyomi
an animal |
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働く
|
はたら＊く
|
kunyomi
to work |
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労働者
|
ろう＊どう＊しゃ
|
どう - onyomi
a laborer |
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労働
|
ろう＊どう
|
どう - onyomi
labor |
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降ろす
|
お＊ろす
|
kunyomi
(transitive) 1: to take down (e.g. flag); to launch (e.g. boat); to drop; to lower (e.g. ladder); to let (a person) off; to unload; to discharge; 2: to drop off (a passenger from a vehicle); to let (a person) off; 3: to withdraw money from an account; 4: to wear (clothing) for the first time; 5: to fillet (e.g. a fish) |
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乗せる
|
の＊せる
|
kunyomi
(transitive) 1: to place on (something); 2: to give (someone) a ride; to give a lift; to pick up; to help on board; 3: to load (luggage); to carry; to take on board; 4: to send out (on the airwaves, etc.); 5: to deceive; to take for a ride; 6: to (sing) along with (musical accompaniment); 7: to let (someone) take part; 8: to excite (someone) |
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通す
|
とお＊す
|
kunyomi
(transitive) to let pass; to overlook; to continue; to keep; to make way for; to persist in |
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通り
|
とお＊り
|
kunyomi
1: avenue; street; way; road; 2: coming and going; street traffic; 3: flow (of water, air, etc.); 4: transmission (of sound); reach (e.g. of voice); 5: fame; reputation; popularity; 6: the same status or way; as (e.g. as expected, as I said); 7: understanding; comprehension; (Counter) 8: counter for sets of things; counter for methods, ways, types |
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水着
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みず＊ぎ
|
a swimsuit
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道路標識
|
どう＊ろ＊ひょう＊しき
|
Road signs
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歩行者横断禁止
|
ほ＊こう＊しゃ＊
おう＊だん＊ きん＊し |
No crossing for pedestrians
歩行者 - pedestrian 横断 - crossing 禁止 - prohibit; prohibition |
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自伝車通行止め
|
じ＊でん＊しゃ＊
つう＊こう＊ ど＊め |
No passage for bicycles
自転車 - bicycles 通行 - passage 止め - stop |
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右折禁止
|
う＊せつ＊
きん＊し |
No right turn
右折 - right turn 禁止 - prohibit |
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左折禁止
|
さ＊せつ＊
きん＊し |
No left turn
左折 - left turn 禁止 - prohibit |
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一時停止
|
いち＊じ
てい＊し |
Stop; suspension; pause
一時 - for a while/ temporarily 停止 - pause; suspension |
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徐行
|
じょ＊こう
|
Go slowly
(street sign) |
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一方通行
|
いっ＊ぽ＊つう＊こう
|
One way only
一方 - one way 通行 - passage |
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進入禁止
|
しん＊にゅう＊きん＊し
|
No entry
進入 - entry 禁止 - prohibt |
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駐車禁止
|
ちゅう＊しゃ＊きん＊し
|
No parking
駐車 - parking 禁止 - prohibit |
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右
|
みぎ
|
kunyomi
the right (side, direction, etc.) |
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右手
|
みぎ＊て
|
みぎ - kunyomi
the right hand |
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右折 スル
|
う＊せつ スル
|
う - onyomi
to turn right |
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左右
|
さ＊ゆう
|
さ and ゆう - onyomi
right and left |
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左
|
ひだり
|
kunyomi
the left (side, direction, etc) |
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左側
|
ひだり＊がわ
|
ひだり - kunyomi
the left side |
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右側
|
みぎ＊がわ
|
みぎ - kunyomi
the right side |
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左手
|
ひだり＊て
|
ひだり - kunyomi
the left hand |
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左折 スル
|
さ＊せつ スル
|
さ - onyomi
to turn left |
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東
|
ひがし
|
kunyomi
the east |
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東京
|
とう＊きょう
|
とう - onyomi
Tokyo |
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関東
|
かん＊とう
|
とう - onyomi
the Kanto region |
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西
|
にし
|
にし - kunyomi
the west |
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西洋
|
せい＊よう
|
せい and よう - onyomi
the Western countries |
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関西
|
かん＊さい
|
さい - onyomi
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北
|
きた
|
kunyomi
the North |
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北米
|
ほく＊べい
|
ほく - onyomi
|
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北海道
|
ほっ＊かい＊どう
|
ほっ - onyomi
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南
|
みなみ
|
kunyomi
the South |
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南米
|
なん＊べい
|
なん - onyomi
South America |
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南北
|
なん＊ぼく
|
both onyomi
north and south |
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外
|
そと
|
kunyomi
outside |
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外国
|
がい＊こく
|
がい - onyomi
a foreign country |
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外科
|
げ＊か
|
げ - onyomi
surgery |
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内側
|
うち＊がわ
|
うち - kunyomi
inside |
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国内
|
こく＊ない
|
ない - onyomi
domestic; internal |
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〜部
|
〜ぶ
|
ぶ - onyomi
~department; ~ section; ~ club |
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部分
|
ぶ＊ぶん
|
ぶ - onyomi
a part; a section |
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全部
|
ぜん＊ぶ
|
ぶ - onyomi
all; entire; whole; altogether |
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部屋
|
へ＊や
|
へ - unusual reading
a room |
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駅
|
えき
|
onyomi
a station |
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駅長
|
えき＊ちょう
|
えき - onyomi
a stationmaster |
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駅員
|
えき＊いん
|
えき - onyomi
a station-employee |
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会社
|
かい＊しゃ
|
しゃ - onyomi
a company |
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社会
|
しゃ＊かい
|
しゃ - onyomi
a society |
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社長
|
しゃ＊ちょう
|
しゃ - onyomi
a company president |
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神社
|
じん＊じゃ
|
じゃ - onyomi
a Shinto shrine |
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病院
|
びょう＊いん
|
いん - onyomi
a hospital |
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入院 スル
|
にゅう＊いん スル
|
いん - onyomi
to be in (admitted to) a hospital |
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大学院
|
だい＊がく＊いん
|
いん - onyomi
a graduate school |
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左足
|
ひだり＊あし
|
left foot
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東南
|
とう＊なん
|
south-east
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東北
|
とう＊ほく
|
north-east
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店内
|
てん＊ない
|
store interior
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社会学
|
しゃ＊かい＊がく
|
sociology (as a field of study)
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外側
|
そと＊がわ
|
the outside
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右足
|
みぎ＊あし
|
the right foot/leg
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東西南北
|
とう＊ざい＊なん＊ぼく
|
"north and south, east and west"
"north, south, east, and west" |
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東南アジア
|
とう＊なん アジア
|
south-east asia
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関西と関東
|
かん＊さい＊と＊かん＊とう
|
the Kansai and Kanto regions
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西洋と東洋
|
せい＊よう＊と＊とう＊よう
|
the Occident and the Orient
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文学部
|
ぶん＊がく＊ぶ
|
the department of literature
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テニス部
|
テニス＊ぶ
|
the tennis club
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新聞社
|
しん＊ぶん＊しゃ
|
a newspaper company
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情報雑誌
|
じょう＊ほう＊ざっ＊し
|
an informational magazine
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種別
|
しゅ＊べつ
|
classification; assortment
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良好（な）
|
りょう＊こう（な）
|
favorable; satisfactory
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日当り良好
|
ひ＊あた＊り＊りょう＊こう
|
sunny
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別々
|
べつ＊べつ
|
(na-adj; noun; no-adj)
separate; individual |
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通勤 スル
|
つう＊きん スル
|
commuting to work
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駐車場
|
ちゅう＊しゃ＊じょう
|
parking lot; parking space
(suffix: 場) |
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築＃年
(ex. 築一年） |
not sure yet
|
# years since built
(ex. 1 year old, that is, since it was made) |
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右下 (の）
|
みぎ＊した （の）
|
right-lower
|
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歩12分
|
read as あるいて１２ふん
|
12 minutes on foot
|
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家賃
|
や＊ちん
|
rent
(as in, the rent you pay for an apartment) |
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敷金
|
しき＊きん
|
deposit
(as in rent deposit) |
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礼金
|
れい＊きん
|
1: finder's fee; reward; honorarium;
2: key money |
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管理費
|
かん＊り＊ひ
|
administration costs; administrative expenses; management costs
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〜帖
（ex. 13 帖) |
〜じょう
|
area of tatami mats
(13帖 = a room 13 tatami in size) |
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玄関
|
げん＊かん
|
entranceway; entry hall; vestibule; foyer; entryway; mud room
|
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浴室
|
よく＊しつ
|
bathroom
|
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便所
|
べん＊じょ
|
toilet; lavatory; rest room; latrine; comfort station
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押し入れ
|
お＊し＊い＊れ
|
a closet
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台所
|
だい＊どころ
|
a kitchen
|
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内部
|
ない＊ぶ
|
(noun; no-adj)
interior; inside; internal |
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接辞
|
せつ＊じ
|
じ - onyomi
prefixes and suffixes; affix |
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接頭辞
|
せっ＊とう＊じ
|
a prefix
|
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接尾辞
|
せつ＊び＊じ
|
a suffix
|
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大病院
|
だい＊びょう＊いん
|
a big hospital
(大 is a prefix meaning "big") |
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新会社
|
しん＊がい＊しゃ
|
a new company
(新 is a prefix meaning "new") |
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御住所
|
ご＊じゅう＊しょ
|
address
(polite version of the word) (御 is a prefix which makes a word polite) |
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研究所
|
けん＊きゅう＊しょ
(can also, less commonly, be じょ) |
(all are onyomi)
a research institute (所 is a suffix denoting a "place of/for..." or "institute") |
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映画館
|
えい＊が＊かん
|
かん - onyomi
a movie theater (館 is a suffix denoting a "place of/for...") |
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音楽家
|
おん＊がく＊か
|
a musician
(家 is a suffix denoting "person who...". Or "person who does...") |
|
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動物園
|
どう＊ぶつ＊えん
|
a zoological garden; a zoo
(園 is a suffix which means "...garden") |
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図書館
|
と＊しょ＊かん
|
かん - onyomi
a library (館 is a suffix noting "a place for/to...") |
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不人気 (な）
|
ふ＊にん＊き （な）
|
(na-adj; noun)
unpopular (不 is a prefix meaning "un" or "non-") |
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古新聞
|
ふる＊しん＊ぶん
|
old newspapers
(古 is a prefix meaning "old-" or "used") |
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〜所
|
〜しょ／じょ
|
a prefix denoting "place for/to..."
|
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停留所
|
てい＊りゅう＊じょ
|
(noun)
bus stop; tram stop; stop; station |
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案内所
|
あん＊ない＊しょ
|
an information bureau/desk
(suffix: 所) |
|
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事務所
|
じ＊む＊しょ
|
an office
|
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〜場
|
〜じょう／ば
|
A suffix denoting "place for/to"
|
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運動場
|
うん＊どう＊じょう
|
じょう - onyomi
a playground (suffix: 場) |
|
|
野球場
|
や＊きゅう＊じょう
|
baseball ground; baseball stadium
(suffix: 場) |
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仕事場
|
し＊ごと＊ば
|
one's place of work
(suffix: 場) |
|
|
〜館
|
〜かん
|
a suffix denoting "place for/to..."
|
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体育館
|
たい＊いく＊かん
|
all - onyomi
gymnasium (suffix: 館) |
|
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大使館
|
たい＊し＊かん
|
かん - onyomi
an embassy (suffix: 館) |
|
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博物館
|
はく＊ぶつ＊かん
|
かん - onyomi
a museum (suffix: 館) |
|
|
図書室
|
と＊しょ＊しつ
|
a library/ library room
(suffix: 室) |
|
|
実験室
|
じっ＊けん＊しつ
|
a laboratory
(suffix: 室) |
|
|
〜室
|
〜しつ
|
a suffix meaning "place for/to..."
|
|
|
〜地
|
〜ち
|
a suffix meaning "place for/to..."
|
|
|
行楽地
|
こう＊らく＊ち
|
a holiday resort
(suffix: 地) |
|
|
住宅地
|
じゅう＊たく＊ち
|
a residential section; residential district; housing district
(suffix: 地) |
|
|
観光地
|
かん＊こう＊ち
|
a tourist resort
(suffix: 地) |
|
|
植民地
|
しょく＊みん＊ち
|
a colony
(suffix: 地) |
|
|
植物園
|
しょく＊ぶつ＊えん
|
a botanical garden
(suffix:園） |
|
|
〜園
|
〜えん
|
a suffix denoting "place for/to"
seems mostly used for places where collectings of 1 type of thing is, such as in the words for zoo (animals) or botanical garden (plants). |
|
|
〜社
|
〜しゃ
|
suffix meaning "place for/to"
seems to be used mostly for company or organization terms, like "company" or "travel agency." |
|
|
旅行社
|
りょ＊こう＊しゃ
|
a travel agency; travel agent
(suffix: 社) |
|
|
地下
|
ち＊か
|
ち - onyomi
underground |
|
|
土地
|
と＊ち
|
ち - onyomi
plot of land; lot; soil |
|
|
地方
|
ち＊ほう
|
ち - onyomi
1: area; locality; district; region; province; 2: countryside; rural area; 3: coast (esp. as seen from the water) |
|
|
地震
|
じ＊しん
|
じ - onyomi
an earthquake |
|
|
鉄
|
てつ
|
onyomi
iron |
|
|
鉄道
|
てつ＊どう
|
てつ - onyomi
a railroad |
|
|
地下鉄
|
ち＊か＊てつ
|
all - onyomi
a subway |
|
|
私鉄
|
し＊てつ
|
てつ - onyomi
a private railroad |
|
|
工場
|
こう＊じょう
|
こう - onyomi
a factory |
|
|
工学
|
こう＊がく
|
こう - onyomi
engineering |
|
|
工事
|
こう＊じ
|
こう - onyomi
construction |
|
|
工業
|
こう＊ぎょう
|
こう - onyomi
manufacturing industry |
|
|
場所
|
ば＊しょ
|
ば - kunyomi
a place |
|
|
場合
|
ば＊あい
|
ば - kunyomi
a case; a situation |
|
|
広場
|
ひろ＊ば
|
ば - kunyomi
plaza; (public) square; piazza; forum; open space |
|
|
図書
|
と＊しょ
|
と - onyomi
books |
|
|
地図
|
ち＊ず
|
both are onyomi
a map |
|
|
天気図
|
てん＊き＊ず
|
ず - onyomi
a weather map |
|
|
公園
|
こう＊えん
|
both are onyomi
a (public) park |
|
|
公開 スル
|
こう＊かい スル
|
こう - onyomi
open to the public; exhibit |
|
|
公立
|
こう＊りつ
|
こう - onyomi
(noun) public (institution) |
|
|
遊園地
|
ゆう＊えん＊ち
|
all onyomi
an amusement park |
|
|
住む
|
す＊む
|
(intransitive)
to live (of humans); to reside; to inhabit; to dwell; to abide |
|
|
住所
|
じゅう＊しょ
|
じゅう - onyomi
an address |
|
|
住民
|
じゅう＊みん
|
じゅう - onyomi
inhabitants |
|
|
住宅
|
じゅう＊たく
|
じゅう - onyomi
residence; housing; residential building |
|
|
所
|
ところ
|
kunyomi
a place |
|
|
番号
|
ばん＊ごう
|
ばん - onyomi
a number |
|
|
番組
|
ばん＊ぐみ
|
ばん - onyomi
a program (such as those on t.v.) |
|
|
交番
|
こう＊ばん
|
ばん - onyomi
a police box |
|
|
一番
|
いち＊ばん
|
ばん - onyomi
the most, No.1 |
|
|
記号
|
き＊ごう
|
ごう - onyomi
(noun) a sign; symbol, code or notation |
|
|
電話番号
|
でん＊わ＊ばん＊ごう
|
ごう - onyomi
(noun) a telephone number |
|
|
信号
|
しん＊ごう
|
ごう- onyojmi
(noun) traffic light |
|
|
番地
|
ばん＊ち
|
(noun)
house number; address |
|
|
1 号室
|
1 ごう＊しつ
|
Room No. 1
|
|
|
学園
|
がく＊えん
|
(noun; no-adj)
|
|
|
都市
|
と＊し
|
(noun; no-adj)
town; city; municipal; urban |
|
|
学園都市
|
がく＊えん＊と＊し
|
academic city; college town
|
|
|
駅前広場
|
えき＊まえ＊ひろ＊ば
|
(noun)
a station square (plaza) |
|
|
講座
|
こう＊ざ
|
(noun)
1: academic teaching unit; lectureship; professorial chair; 2: course (e.g. of lectures) |
|
|
公開講座
|
こう＊かい＊こう＊ざ
|
(noun)
an extension lecture ( extension lectures are special lectures to help high school and technical college students decide on the right field and school.) |
|
|
市役所
|
し＊やく＊しょ
|
(noun)
municipal office; council; city hall |
|
|
郵便局
|
ゆう＊びん＊きょく
|
post office
|
|
|
消防署
|
しょう＊ぼう＊しょ
|
fire station
|
|
|
高等学校
|
こう＊とう＊がっ＊こう
|
(noun)
senior highschool (a highschool with typically only the 3 highest grades) |
|
|
警察署
|
けい＊さつ＊しょ
|
(noun)
police station |
|
|
日本電信電話
|
に＊ほん＊でん＊しん＊でん＊わ
|
NTT: Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Public Corporation (defunct)
|
|
|
神社
|
じん＊じゃ
|
Shinto Shrine
|
|
|
日本の行政区分
|
ぎょう＊せい＊く＊ぶん
|
Japan's Administrative Divisions
|
|
|
都道府県
|
と＊どう＊ふ＊けん
|
(noun)
administrative divisions of Japan: Tokyo-to, Hokkai-do, Osaka-fu, Kyoto-fu and remaining prefectures |
|
|
四国
|
し＊こく
|
(noun)
Shikoku (smallest of the four main islands of Japan) |
|
|
九州
|
きゅう＊しゅう
|
(noun)
Kyushu (southernmost of the four main islands of Japan) |
|
|
本州
|
ほん＊しゅう
|
(noun)
Honshu (largest of the four main islands of Japan) |
|
|
市
|
し
|
onyomi
a city |
|
|
市民
|
し＊みん
|
both - onyomi
a citizen; townspeople |
|
|
市長
|
し＊ちょう
|
し - onyomi
a mayor |
|
|
市場
(non-economic meaning) |
いち＊ば
|
いち - kunyomi; ば-kunyomi
a market place |
|
|
町
|
まち
|
kunyomi
a town |
|
|
町長
|
ちょう＊ちょう
|
(町) ちょう - onyomi
a town headman |
|
|
下町
|
した＊まち
|
まち - kunyomi
(the book says "downtown" but this is a bad translation. This word does not equate to the english "downtown" as 下町 refers to specific places surrounding tokyo) low-lying part of a city (usu. containing shops, factories, etc.); Shitamachi (low-lying area of eastern Tokyo near Tokyo Bay, inc. Asakusa, Shitaya, Kanda, Fukugawa, Honjo, Nihonbashi, Kyobashi and surrounds) |
|
|
村
|
むら
|
kunyomi
a village |
|
|
農村
|
のう＊そん
|
both- onyomi
a farm village |
|
|
村役場
|
むら＊やく＊ば
|
むら - kunyomi
a village office |
|
|
区
|
く
|
onyomi
a ward;a district; a section |
|
|
区役所
|
く＊やく＊しょ
|
く - onyomi
a ward office |
|
|
区別 スル
|
く＊べつ スル
|
く - onyomi
distinction; differentiation; classification |
|
|
地区
|
ち＊く
|
く - onyomi
a district |
|
|
都市
|
と＊し
|
と- onyomi
a big city |
|
|
東京都
|
とう＊きょう＊と
|
と - onyomi
Tokyo (metropolis) |
|
|
都会
|
と＊かい
|
と - onyomi
an urban area、a city |
|
|
大阪府
|
おお＊さか＊ふ
|
ふ - onyomi
Osaka Prefecture |
|
|
政府
|
せい＊ふ
|
ふ - onyomi
the government |
|
|
京都府
|
きょう＊と＊ふ
|
と and ふ - onyomi
Kyoto Prefecture |
|
|
県
|
けん
|
onyomi
a prefecture |
|
|
県庁
|
けん＊ちょう
|
けん - onyomi
a prefectural office |
|
|
島
|
しま
|
kunyomi
an island |
|
|
島国
|
しま＊ぐに
|
しま - kunyomi
an island nation |
|
|
半島
|
はん＊とう
|
とう - onyomi
a peninsula |
|
|
東京
|
とう＊きょう
|
きょう - onyomi
Tokyo |
|
|
上京 スル
|
じょう＊きょう スル
|
きょう - onyomi
to go up to Tokyo |
|
|
京都
|
きょう＊と
|
きょう- onyomi
Kyoto |
|
|
〜様
|
〜さま
|
kunyomi
Mr./ Mrs. / Ms. ~ |
|
|
様々
|
さま＊ざま
|
さま - kunyomi
various |
|
|
様子
|
よう＊す
|
よう - onyomi
1: state; state of affairs; situation; circumstances; 2: appearance; look; aspect; 3: sign; indication |
|
|
様式
|
よう＊しき
|
よう - onyomi
mode, style |
|
|
田中様
|
た＊なか＊さま
|
Mr./Mrs./Ms. Tanaka
|
|
|
山口県
|
やま＊ぐち＊けん
|
Yamaguchi prefecture
|
|
|
青森県
|
あお＊もり＊けん
|
Aomori prefecture
|
|
|
茨城県つくば市
|
いばら＊き＊けん＊つくば＊し
|
Tsukuba city in Ibaragi Prefecture
|
|
|
区分 スル
|
く＊ぶん スル
|
スル: is divided into...
Noun: division; section; demarcation; partition; segmentation; subdivision; (traffic) lane; compartment; classification; sorting |
|
|
名
|
な
|
(noun)
name; reputation |
|
|
千代田区
|
ち＊よ＊だ＊く
|
(a place name)
Chiyodaku |
|
|
中央区
|
ちゅう＊おう＊く
|
(a place name)
Chuuouku(in Tokyo) |
|
|
町田市
|
まち＊だ＊し
|
(a place name)
Machida (city) |
|
|
府中市
|
ふ＊ちゅう＊し
|
(a place name)
Fuchuu (city) |
|
|
島村さん
|
しま＊むら＊さん
|
(a family/surname)
Mr./mrs./ms. Shimamura |
|
|
村長
|
そん＊ちょう
|
a village headman
|
|
|
都知事
|
と＊ち＊じ
|
governor of Tokyo
|
|
|
県知事
|
けん＊ち＊じ
|
the governor of a prefecture
|
|
|
町役場
|
まち＊やく＊ば
|
a town office
|
|
|
都庁
|
と＊ちょう
|
the Tokyo Metropolitan Government office
|
|
|
広島県
|
ひろ＊しま＊けん
|
Hiroshima prefecture
|
|
|
ジャワ島
|
ジャワ＊とう
|
Java island
|
|
|
日本政府
|
に＊ほん＊せい＊ふ
|
Japanese government
|
|
|
伊豆半島
|
い＊ず＊はん＊とう
|
The Izu Peninsula
|
|
|
様々な区分
|
さま＊ざま＊な＊く＊ぶん
|
various prefectures
|
|
|
市場
(meaning relating to economics) |
し＊じょう
|
し - onyomi; じょう - onyomi
a market [economics term] |
|
|
封筒
|
ふう＊とう
|
envelope
|
|
|
東京都内
|
とう＊きょう＊と＊ない
|
within Tokyo
|
|
|
表
(antonym: 裏) |
おもて
|
surface
|
|
|
裏
(antonym: 表) |
うら
|
underside
|
|
|
一夫
|
かずお
|
[unusual reading] (a boy's name)
Kazuo |
|
|
相手
|
あい＊て
|
1: companion; partner; company;
2: other party; addressee; 3: opponent (sports, etc.) |
|
|
四角
|
し＊かく
|
4 corners; a square; a rectangle
|
|
|
郵便番号
|
ゆう＊びん＊ばん＊ご
|
a postal code
|
|
|
下宿 スル
|
げ＊しゅく スル
|
(Noun): boarding; lodging; boarding house
(verb): to lodge; to take rooms |
|
|
[名前] - 方
(as would be on an envelope) |
[な＊まえ] - かた
|
Care of [insert name];
c/o [insert name] --- When sending a letter from an address at which you are only visiting, you must put the name of the true resident and 方. |
|
|
[名前] - 様方
(as would be seen on an envelope) |
[な＊まえ] - さま＊かた
|
To [name], who is staying at someone else's residence.
---- When sending a letter to someone who is visiting or temporarily staying over at someone's place of residence, you must attach 様方 to the recipient's name. |
|
|
反対語
|
はん＊たい＊ご
|
antonym
|
|
|
大小
|
だい＊しょう
|
(noun; no-adj)
1: sizes (various); large and small; 2: daisho (matched pair of long and short swords); 3: large and small drums; 4: long months and short months |
|
|
売買
|
ばい＊ばい
|
(noun; suru-v)
trade; buying and selling |
|
|
前後
|
ぜん＊ご
|
(noun)
1: front and rear; front and back; before and behind; 2: before and after; 3: order; context; 4: consequences; () 5: inversion; reversion; getting out of order; 6: co-occurring; () 7: around; about; approximately; nearly |
|
|
早速
|
さっ＊そく
|
(adverb)
at once; immediately; without delay; promptly |
|
|
長短
|
ちょう＊たん
|
(noun)
1: length; 2: long and short; advantages and disadvantages; pluses and minuses; strong and weak points; merits and demerits |
|
|
開閉
|
かい＊へい
|
(noun; suru-v)
opening and shutting |
|
|
乗車
|
じょう＊しゃ
|
(noun; suru-v)
taking a train, bus, etc.; entraining |
|
|
入国 スル
|
にゅう＊こく スル
|
(noun; suru-v)
entry to a country |
|
|
出国 スル
|
しゅっ＊こく スル
|
(noun; suru-v)
departure from a country |
|
|
練習 スル
|
れん＊しゅう スル
|
れん - onyomi
to practice |
|
|
習う
|
なら＊う
|
kunyomi
to learn |
|
|
習慣
|
しゅう＊かん
|
しゅう- onyomi
a habit, a custom |
|
|
学習 スル
|
がく＊しゅう スル
|
しゅう- onyomi
to learn |
|
|
勉強 スル
|
べん＊きょう スル
|
べん and きょう - onyomi
to study |
|
|
強い
|
つよ＊い
|
kunyomi
strong |
|
|
強調 スル
|
きょう＊ちょう スル
|
きょう - onyomi
to emphasize |
|
|
研究 スル
|
けん＊きゅう スル
|
けん and きゅう- onyomi
to study; to research |
|
|
研修 スル
|
けん＊しゅう スル
|
けん - onyomi
to study and train |
|
|
研究者
|
けん＊きゅう＊しゃ
|
けん - onyomi
a researcher |
|
|
留まる
|
と＊まる
|
kunyomi
(intransitive) 1: to stop (moving); to come to a stop; 2: to stop (doing, working, being supplied); to come to a halt; to cease; to be stopped; to be suspended; 3: to alight; to perch on |
|
|
留める
|
と＊める
|
kunyomi
(transitive) 1: to stop (something or someone); to turn off; 2: to concentrate on; to pay attention to; 3: to remember; to bear in mind; 4: to fix into place; 5: to park; to leave somewhere for a time |
|
|
書留
|
かき＊とめ
|
とめ - kunyomi
a registered letter |
|
|
留学 スル
|
りゅう＊がく スル
|
りゅう - onyomi
to study abroad |
|
|
質
|
しつ
|
onyomi
quality |
|
|
質問 スル
|
しつ＊もん スル
|
しつ - onyomi
(to ask) a question |
|
|
性質
|
せい＊しつ
|
しつ - onyomi
nature; character |
|
|
問い合わせる
|
と＊い＊あ＊わせる
|
と - kunyomi
to make inquiries |
|
|
問い
|
と＊い
|
kunyomi
a question |
|
|
訪問 スル
|
ほう＊もん スル
|
both- onyomi
to visit |
|
|
問題
|
もん＊だい
|
both onyomi
a question; a problem |
|
|
宿題
|
しゅく＊だい
|
だい - onyomi
homework |
|
|
話題
|
わ＊だい
|
だい - onyomi
a topic |
|
|
題名
|
だい＊めい
|
だい - onyomi
a title |
|
|
答える
|
こた＊える
|
kunyomi
to answer |
|
|
答え
and 答 |
こた＊え
and こたえ |
kunyomi
an answer |
|
|
返答 スル
|
へん＊とう スル
|
とう - onyomi
（to ）reply |
|
|
宿泊 スル
|
しゅく＊はく スル
|
しゅく - onyomi
to stay |
|
|
宿舎
|
しゅく＊しゃ
|
しゅく - onyomi
a dormitory |
|
|
復習
|
ふく＊しゅう
|
review
|
|
|
名詞
|
めい＊し
|
(noun; linguistic term)
a noun |
|
|
政治
|
せい＊じ
|
せい - onyomi
politics |
|
|
行政
|
ぎょう＊せい
|
せい - onyomi
administration |
|
|
政府
|
せい＊ふ
|
せい - onyomi
a government |
|
|
治す
|
なお＊す
|
kunyomi --- (transitive)
1: to cure; to heal; 2: to fix; to correct; to repair; (Auxiliary verb) 3: to do over again (after -masu base of verb); 4: to replace; to put back as it was; 5: to convert (into a different state); to transform |
|
|
治る
|
なお＊る
|
kunyomi -- (intransitive)
1: to be cured; to get well; to be healed; 2: to get mended; to be repaired; to be fixed |
|
|
治まる
|
おさ＊まる
|
kunyomi --- (intransitive)
to be at peace; to clamp down; to lessen (storm, terror, anger) |
|
|
治める
|
おさ＊める
|
kunyomi ----(transitive)
1: to govern; to manage; 2: to subdue |
|
|
政治家
|
せい＊じ＊か
|
all onyomi
a politician |
|
|
明治
|
めい＊じ
|
both onyomi
Meiji Era |
|
|
経済
|
けい＊ざい
|
both - onyomi
economy |
|
|
経営 スル
|
けい＊えい スル
|
both - onyomi
(suru): to manage, to run an enterprise (noun): management |
|
|
経由
|
けい＊ゆ
|
both onyomi
via, by way of |
|
|
返済 スル
|
へん＊さい スル
|
both onyomi
(suru): to pay back (noun): repayment; reimbursement; refund; redemption |
|
|
経済学
|
けい＊ざい＊がく
|
all onyomi
economics (as a field of study) |
|
|
歴史
|
れき＊し
|
both onyomi
history |
|
|
履歴書
|
り＊れき＊しょ
|
all onyomi
one's personal history |
|
|
学歴
|
がく＊れき
|
all onyomi
one's educational background |
|
|
史学
|
し＊がく
|
both onyomi
historical science |
|
|
日本史
|
に＊ほん＊し
|
all onyomi
Japanese History |
|
|
近代史
|
きん＊だい＊し
|
all onyomi
modern history |
|
|
育つ
|
そだ＊つ
|
kunyomi --- (intransitive)
to be raised (e.g. child); to be brought up; to grow (up) |
|
|
育てる
|
そだ＊てる
|
kunyomi --- (transitive)
to raise; to rear; to bring up |
|
|
化学
|
か＊がく
|
both - onyomi
chemistry |
|
|
近代化
|
きん＊だい＊か
|
all onyomi
modernization |
|
|
近代化 スル
|
きん＊だい＊か する
|
all onyomi
to modernize |
|
|
文化
|
ぶん＊か
|
all onyomi
culture |
|
|
物理
|
ぶつ＊り
|
both onyomi
physics |
|
|
ぶつ＊り＊がく
|
ぶつ＊り＊がく
|
all onyomi
physics (as a field of study) |
|
|
理由
|
り＊ゆう
|
all onyomi
a reason |
|
|
料理 スル
|
りょう＊り スル
|
all onyomi
to cook |
|
|
地理学
|
ち＊り＊がく
|
all onyomi
geography (as a field of study) |
|
|
理科
|
り＊か
|
both onyomi
science (class) |
|
|
数える
|
かぞ＊える
|
kunyomi -- (transitive)
to count |
|
|
数
|
かず
|
kunyomi
a number |
|
|
数学
|
すう＊がく
|
both onyomi
mathematics (as a field of study) |
|
|
数人
|
すう＊にん
|
both onyomi
several people |
|
|
医学
|
い＊がく
|
both onyomi
medical science (as a field of study) |
|
|
医院
|
い＊いん
|
both onyomi
a doctor's office |
|
|
医者
|
い＊しゃ
|
both onyomi
a doctor |
|
|
科学
|
か＊がく
|
science (as a field of study)
|
|
|
漢語
|
かん＊ご
|
Chinese origin word; Sino-Japanese word
|
|
|
音読み
|
おん＊よ＊み
|
(noun; suru-v)
on (Chinese) reading of kanji |
|
|
訓読み
|
くん＊よ＊み
|
(noun; suru-v)
kun-yomi (Japanese reading of character) |
|
|
金色
|
きん＊いろ
|
きん- onyomi
いろ - kunyomi a golden color |
|
|
生物
(the reading NOT related to living creatures) |
なま＊もの
|
both - kunyomi
(noun) raw food; perishables |
|
|
色紙
(the onyomi reading) |
しき＊し
|
both - onyomi
a square of fancy paper/cardboard (for writing poems, autographs, etc. upon) |
|
|
色紙
(the kunyomi reading) |
いろ＊がみ
|
both - kunyomi
colored paper |
|
|
目下
(as an Adverbial noun, Temporal noun ) |
もっ＊か
|
もっ - special reading
か - onyomi at present; now |
|
|
一切
(as an adverbial noun; onyomi reading) |
いっ＊さい
|
both - onyomi
(adverbial noun; noun) all; everything; without exception; the whole; entirely; absolutely |
|
|
一切れ
|
ひと＊き＊れ
|
kunyomi
a piece |
|
|
和語
|
わ＊ご
|
(noun)
native Japanese words (especially as opposed to Chinese and other foreign loanwords) |
|
|
外来語
|
がい＊らい＊ご
|
borrowed word; foreign origin word
|
|
|
旅
|
たび
|
(noun; suru)
travel; trip; journey |
|
|
宿屋
|
やど＊や
|
an inn |
|
|
受取り
|
うけ＊と＊り
|
(noun)
receipt (being in the state of having (been) received) |
|
|
受領書
|
じゅ＊りょう＊しょ
|
(noun)
a receipt |
|
|
領収書
|
りょう＊しゅう＊しょ
|
(noun)
(formal) receipt |
|
|
ライス
|
(loan word)
rice |
|
|
|
カー
|
(loan word)
car |
|
|
|
トラベル
|
(loan word)
travel |
|
|
|
マーケット
|
(loan word)
market |
|
|
|
ホテル
|
(loan word)
a hotel |
|
|
|
レシート
|
(loan word)
a reciept |
|
|
|
医科
|
い＊か
|
medical science; medical department
|
|
|
医科大学
|
い＊か＊だい＊がく
|
medical school
|
|
|
学問
|
がく＊もん
|
(noun; suru)
scholarship; study; learning |
|
|
医科学
|
い＊か＊がく
|
medical college
|
|
|
経済力
|
けい＊ざい＊りょく
|
(noun)
economic strength/power |
|
|
教育学部
|
きょう＊いく＊がく＊ぶ
|
Department of Education
|
|
|
政治学部
|
せい＊じ＊がく＊ぶ
|
Department of Political Science
|
|
|
経済学部
|
けい＊ざい＊がく＊ぶ
|
economics department; economics school
|
|
|
理学部
|
り＊がく＊ぶ
|
department of science
|
|
|
数年前
|
すう＊ねん＊まえ
|
(adverb; no-adj)
a few years ago; some years back |
|
|
見取り図
|
み＊と＊り＊ず
|
(noun)
a (rough) sketch |
|
|
日米
|
にち＊べい
|
(noun)
Japan-America |
|
|
摩擦
|
ま＊さつ
|
(noun; suru-v)
friction; rubbing; rubdown; chafe |
|
|
文法
|
ぶん＊ぽう
|
(noun; no-adj; linguistic term)
grammar; syntax |
|
|
入門
|
にゅう＊もん
|
(noun; suru-v; no-adj)
primer; manual; entering an institute; introduction to |
|
|
中米史
|
ちゅう＊べい＊し
|
[史 - a suffix denoting history (e.g. of some country)]
history of Central America |
|
|
書籍
|
しょ＊せき
|
book(s); publication
|
|
|
文具
|
ぶん＊ぐ
|
stationery
|
|
|
新刊書
|
しん＊かん＊しょ
|
new book(s); new publication(s)
|
|
|
雑誌
|
ざっ＊し
|
magazine(s)
|
|
|
人文科学
|
じん＊ぶん＊か＊がく
|
social sciences; humanities
|
|
|
哲学
|
てつ＊がく
|
Philosophy (as a field of study)
|
|
|
社会科学
|
しゃ＊かい＊か＊がく
|
social sciences (as a field of study)
|
|
|
社会学
|
しゃ＊かい＊がく
|
Sociology (as a field of study)
|
|
|
自然科学
|
し＊ぜん＊か＊がく
|
Natural Science (as a field of study)
|
|
|
情報工学
|
じょう＊ほう＊こう＊がく
|
computer science; information engineering (as a field of study)
|
|
|
語学
|
ご＊がく
|
language study
|
|
|
辞典
|
じ＊てん
|
dictionary
|
|
|
文芸
|
ぶん＊げい
|
literary arts;
literature; art and literature; belles-lettres |
|
|
教養
|
きょう＊よう
|
(noun; suru; no-adj)
cultivation; refinement; culture; education |
|
|
趣味
|
しゅ＊み
|
1: hobby; pastime;
2: tastes; preference; liking |
|
|
映る
|
うつ＊る
|
kunyomi --- (intransitive)
to be reflected; to harmonize with (harmonise); to come out (photo); to be projected |
|
|
写す
|
うつ＊す
|
kunyomi --- (transitive)
to project; to reflect; to cast (shadow) |
|
|
映画
|
えい＊が
|
both - onyomi
a movie |
|
|
上映 スル
|
じょう＊えい スル
|
both - onyomi
1: screening (a movie); showing; (Suru verb) 2: to screen a movie |
|
|
日本画
|
に＊ほん＊が
|
が - onyomi
a Japanese painting |
|
|
趣味
|
しゅ＊み
|
1: hobby; pastime;
2: tastes; preference; liking |
|
|
画家
|
が＊か
|
が - onyomi
a painter |
|
|
映る
|
うつ＊る
|
kunyomi --- (intransitive)
to be reflected; to harmonize with (harmonise); to come out (photo); to be projected |
|
|
画面
|
が＊めん
|
が - onyomi
a screen (tv/computer) |
|
|
写す
|
うつ＊す
|
kunyomi --- (transitive)
to project; to reflect; to cast (shadow) |
|
|
画数
|
かく＊すう
|
かく - onyomi
stroke count number |
|
|
映画
|
えい＊が
|
both - onyomi
a movie |
|
|
写る
|
うつ＊る
|
kunyomi - (intransitive)
to be photographed; to be projected |
|
|
上映 スル
|
じょう＊えい スル
|
both - onyomi
1: screening (a movie); showing; (Suru verb) 2: to screen a movie |
|
|
日本画
|
に＊ほん＊が
|
が - onyomi
a Japanese painting |
|
|
画面
|
が＊めん
|
が - onyomi
a screen (tv/computer) |
|
|
画数
|
かく＊すう
|
かく - onyomi
stroke count number |
|
|
写る
|
うつ＊る
|
kunyomi - (intransitive)
to be photographed; to be projected |
|
|
写す
|
うつ＊す
|
kunyomi - (transitive)
1: to transcribe; to duplicate; to reproduce; to imitate; to trace; 2: to describe; 3: to film; to picture; to take (a photograph) |
|
|
写真
|
しゃ＊しん
|
しゃ - onyomi
a photograph |
|
|
真夜中
|
ま＊よ＊なか
|
ま - kunyomi
midnight; dead of night |
|
|
真理
|
しん＊り
|
しん - onyomi
truth |
|
|
真剣 （な）
|
しん＊けん （な）
|
しん - onyomi
1: seriousness; earnestness; (na-adj) - serious 2: real sword (as opposed to unsharpened or wooden practice weapon) (practise) |
|
|
真(っ)白
|
ま(っ)＊しろ
|
ま／まっ - kunyomi
pure white |
|
|
音
|
おと
|
kunyomi
sound; noise |
|
|
足音
|
あし＊おと
|
おと- kunyomi
foot steps |
|
|
発音
|
はつ＊おん
|
おん - onyomi
pronunciation |
|
|
楽しい
|
たの＊しい
|
kunyomi
enjoyable, fun |
|
|
楽しむ
|
たの＊しむ
|
kunyomi
to enjoy (oneself) |
|
|
音楽
|
おん＊がく
|
both - onyomi
music |
|
|
楽（な）
|
らく（な）
|
onyomi
(noun) comfort; ease (na-adj) comfortable; easy |
|
|
料理
|
りょう＊り
|
りょう - onyomi
cooking |
|
|
材料
|
ざい＊りょう
|
りょう - onyomi
ingredients |
|
|
料金
|
りょう＊きん
|
りょう - onyomi
fee; charge; fare |
|
|
原料
|
げん＊りょう
|
りょう - onyomi
raw material |
|
|
組み合わせ
|
く＊み＊あ＊わせ
|
く - kunyomi
a combination |
|
|
番組
|
ばん＊ぐみ
|
-ぐみ - kunyomi
a (TV) program |
|
|
組
|
くみ
|
kunyomi
1: set (of items); 2: group (of people); class (of students); company (esp. construction); family (i.e. mafia); team; 3: typesetting; composition |
|
|
思う
|
おも＊う
|
kunyomi - (transitive)
1: to think; to consider; to believe; 2: to think (of doing); to plan (to do); 3: to judge; to assess; to regard; 4: to imagine; to suppose; to dream; 5: to expect; to look forward to; 6: to feel; to desire; to want; 7: to recall; to remember |
|
|
思い出す
|
おも＊い＊だ＊す
|
おも - kunyomi --- (transitive)
to recall; to remember |
|
|
思い出
|
おも＊い＊で
|
おも - kunyomi
a memory |
|
|
思考力
|
し＊こう＊りょく
|
し - onyomi
ability to think |
|
|
色
|
いろ
|
kunyomi
color |
|
|
水色
|
みず＊いろ
|
いろ - kunyomi
light blue |
|
|
原色
|
げん＊しょく
|
しょく - onyomi
primary colors |
|
|
特色
|
とく＊しょく
|
しょく - onyomi
a characteristic |
|
|
白
|
しろ
|
kunyomi
(noun) white color |
|
|
白い
|
しろ＊い
|
kunyomi
(adj) white |
|
|
白鳥
|
はく＊ちょう
|
はく - onyomi
a swan |
|
|
白紙
|
はく＊し
|
はく- onyomi
blank paper |
|
|
黒
|
くろ
|
kunyomi
(noun) black color |
|
|
黒い
|
くろ＊い
|
kunyomi
(adj) black |
|
|
黒字
|
くろ＊じ
|
くろ - kunyomi
a profit; surplus |
|
|
黒板
|
こく＊ばん
|
こく - onyomi
a blackboard |
|
|
赤い
|
あか＊い
|
kunyomi
red |
|
|
赤ちゃん
|
あか＊ちゃん
|
kunyomi
a baby |
|
|
赤字
|
あか＊じ
|
あか - kunyomi
a deficit |
|
|
赤道
|
せき＊どう
|
せき - onyomi
the equator |
|
|
写真家
|
しゃ＊しん＊か
|
A photographer
|
|
|
映画音楽
|
えい＊が＊おん＊がく
|
film music (music from a movie)
|
|
|
白黒
|
しろ＊くろ
|
black and white
|
|
|
映画館
|
えい＊が＊かん
|
movie theater
|
|
|
番組表
|
ばん＊ぐみ＊ひょう
|
Chart/list/table of (TV) shows or programs
|
|
|
天気予報
|
てん＊き＊よ＊ほう
|
weather forecast
|
|
|
二ヶ国語
|
に＊か＊こく＊ご
|
bilingual; in two languages
|
|
|
文字放送
|
も＊じ＊ほう＊そう
|
teletext broadcasting
|
|
|
音声多重放送
|
おん＊せい＊た＊じゅう＊ほう＊そう
|
sound multiplex broadcasting
|
|
|
手話
|
しゅ＊わ
|
sign language
|
|
|
再放送
|
さい＊ほう＊そう
|
rerun; rebroadcast
|
|
|
反対
|
はん＊たい
|
opposition; resistance; antagonism; hostility; contrast; objection; dissension; reverse; opposite; vice versa
|
|
|
自動詞
|
じ＊どう＊し
|
Intransitive verb (no direct object)
|
|
|
他動詞
|
た＊どう＊し
|
transitive verb (direct object is present)
|
|
|
起きる
|
お＊きる
|
kunyomi --- (intransitive)
to get up; to rise |
|
|
起こす
|
お＊こす
|
kunyomi - (transitive)
to wake; to cause |
|
|
起こる
|
お＊こる
|
kunyomi -- (intransitive)
to happen |
|
|
起立 スル
|
き＊りつ スル
|
き - onyomi
standing up (suru): to stand up |
|
|
寝る
|
ね＊る
|
kunyomi (intransitive)
to sleep |
|
|
寝かす
|
ね＊かす
|
kunyomi (transitive)
to put (a child) to sleep |
|
|
寝室
|
しん＊しつ
|
しん - onyomi
a bedroom |
|
|
寝台車
|
しん＊だい＊しゃ
|
しん - onyomi
a sleeping car |
|
|
遊ぶ
|
あそ＊ぶ
|
kunyomi -- (intransitive)
1: to play; to enjoy oneself; to have a good time; 2: to mess about (with alcohol, gambling, philandery, etc.); 3: to be idle; to do nothing; to be unused; 4: to go to (for pleasure or for study); 5: (in baseball) to intentionally throw a ball to lower the batter's concentration |
|
|
遊び
|
あそ＊び
|
kunyomi
play; recreation |
|
|
遊園地
|
ゆう＊えん＊ち
|
ゆう - onyomi
an amusement park |
|
|
立つ
|
た＊つ
|
kunyomi -- (intransitive)
1: to stand; to rise; to stand up; 2: to find oneself (e.g. in a difficult position); 3: to depart (on a plane, train, etc.) |
|
|
立場
|
たち＊ば
|
たち - kunyomi
a standpoint |
|
|
国立
|
こく＊りつ
|
りつ - onyomi
national |
|
|
立てる
|
た＊てる
|
kunyomi - (transitive)
1: to stand up; to put up; to set up; to erect; to raise; 2: to thrust into; to bury into; to dig into; 3: to make (a noise); to start (a rumour); to raise (a cloud of dust, etc.); to cause; 4: to make; to establish; to set up; to develop; to formulate; 5: to put up (a political candidate); to make (one's leader); 6: to treat with respect; 7: to sharpen; to make clear; 8: to shut; to close; 9: to make tea (macha); to perform the tea ceremony; 10: to divide by; () 11: to do ... vigorously |
|
|
私立
|
し＊りつ
|
りつ - onyomi
private |
|
|
座る
|
すわ＊る
|
kunyomi -- (intransitive)
1: to sit; to squat; 2: to assume (a position); 3: to hold steady; to hold still |
|
|
座席
|
ざ＊せき
|
ざ - onyomi
a seat |
|
|
正座 スル
|
せい＊ざ スル
|
ざ - onyomi
to sit up straight; to sit in the formal Japanese style |
|
|
使う
|
つか＊う
|
kunyomi - (transitive)
1: to use (a thing, method, etc.); to make use of; to put to use; 2: to use (a person, animal, puppet, etc.); to employ; to handle; to manage; to manipulate; 3: to use (time, money, etc.); to spend; to consume; 4: to use (language); to speak; 5: (Idiomatic expression) to take (one's lunch); to circulate (bad money) |
|
|
使い方
|
つか＊い＊かた
|
つか - kunyomi
way of using/ directions for use |
|
|
使用 スル
|
し＊よう スル
|
し- onyomi
to use (noun): use; application; employment; utilization; utilisation |
|
|
大使
|
たい＊し
|
し- onyomi
an ambassador |
|
|
始まる
|
はじ＊まる
|
kunyomi --- (intransitive)
to start; to begin |
|
|
始める
|
はじ＊める
|
kunyomi -- (transitive)
to start (something); to begin (something) [antonym: 終わる] |
|
|
開始 スル
|
かい＊し スル
|
し- onyomi
(suru): to begin (noun): start; commencement; beginning; initiation |
|
|
始発
|
し＊はつ
|
し - onyomi
the first train |
|
|
終わる
|
お＊わる
|
kunyomi (both transitive and intransitive)
to end [antonym: 始める] |
|
|
終える
|
お＊える
|
kunyomi - (transitive)
1: to finish; 2: to graduate |
|
|
終電
|
しゅう＊でん
|
しゅう - onyomi
the last train |
|
|
終点
|
しゅう＊てん
|
both - onyomi
the terminus |
|
|
貸す
|
か＊す
|
kunyomi - (transitive)
1: to lend; to loan; 2: to rent out; to hire out |
|
|
貸し出し スル
|
か＊し＊だ＊し スル
|
か- kunyomi
(to) loaning out; lending |
|
|
賃貸マンション
|
ちん＊たい マンション
|
たい - onyomi
a rental condominium |
|
|
貸し出す
|
か＊し＊だ＊す
|
か - kunyomi -- (transitive)
to lend; to loan; to let out on hire |
|
|
借りる
|
か＊りる
|
kunyomi -- (transitive)
1: to borrow; to have a loan; 2: to rent; to hire |
|
|
借金
|
しゃっ＊きん
|
しゃっ- onyomi
a debt |
|
|
借用書
|
しゃく＊よう＊しょ
|
しゃく- onyomi
an IOU |
|
|
返る
|
かえ＊る
|
kunyomi -- (intransitive)
1: to return; to come back; to go back; 2: to turn over; 3: (after the -masu stem of a verb) (to become) extremely; (to become) completely |
|
|
返す
|
かえ＊す
|
kunyomi -- (transitive)
1: to return (something); to restore; to put back; 2: to turn over; to turn upside down; to overturn; 3: to pay back; to retaliate; to reciprocate; () 4: (after the -masu stem of a verb) to repeat ...; to do ... back |
|
|
返事
|
へん＊じ
|
へん - onyomi
an answer; a reply |
|
|
返信 スル
|
へん＊しん スル
|
へん - onyomi
to reply (by letter) |
|
|
返済 スル
|
へん＊さい スル
|
へん - onyomi
to return, to pay back (noun): repayment; reimbursement; refund; redemption |
|
|
送る
|
おく＊る
|
kunyomi - (transitive)
1: to send (a thing); to dispatch; to despatch; 2: to take or escort (a person somewhere); to see off (a person); 3: to bid farewell (to the departed); to bury; 4: to spend (time); to live one's life; 5: to pass (down the line); 6: to affix okurigana |
|
|
見送る
|
み＊おく＊る
|
おく - kunyomi
to see someone off |
|
|
送別会
|
そう＊べつ＊かい
|
そう - onyomi
a farewell party |
|
|
送料
|
そう＊りょう
|
そう - onyomi
postage |
|
|
組む
|
く＊む
|
kunyomi
1: to cross (legs or arms); to link (arms); 2: to put together; to construct; to assemble; to produce (e.g. TV program); 3: to braid; to plait; 4: to grapple; to wrestle; 5: to unite; to link up; to form an alliance; 6: to set (e.g. type); 7: to issue (e.g. money order) |
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市立図書館
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し＊りつ＊と＊しょ＊かん
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city library; municipal library; public library
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始業式
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し＊ぎょう＊しき
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the opening ceremony (of the school term)
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終業式
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しゅう＊ぎょう＊しき
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the closing ceremony (of the school term)
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大使館
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たい＊し＊かん
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an embassy
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生活
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せい＊かつ
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(noun; suru-v)
living; life (one's daily existence); livelihood |
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仕事
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し＊ごと
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し - onyomi
ごと - kunyomi 1: work; job; business; occupation; employment; vocation; task; 2: (Physics term) work |
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表
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ひょう
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a chart; table; list
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恋人
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こい＊びと
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a lover
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予定表
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よ＊てい＊ひょう
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schedule; program; programme; itinerary
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待ち合わせ
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ま＊ち＊あ＊わせ
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a meeting; appointment
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提出 スル
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てい＊しゅつ スル
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1: to present; to submit (e.g. a report or a thesis); to hand in; to file; to turn in;
2: (Noun) presentation; submission; filing |
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返却 スル
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へん＊きゃく スル
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return of something; repayment
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合宿 スル
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がっ＊しゅく スル
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lodging together; training camp; boarding house
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開始 スル
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かい＊し スル
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start; commencement; beginning; initiation
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終了 スル
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しゅう＊りょう スル
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end; close; termination
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役に立つ
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やく＊に＊た＊つ
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(godan verb)
to be helpful; to be useful |
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起床
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き＊しょう
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(noun; suru-v; no-adj)
rising; getting out of bed |
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就寝 スル
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しゅう＊しん スル
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(noun; suru-v)
going to bed; retiring |
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結婚式
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けっ＊こん＊しき
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しき - onyomi
wedding ceremony |
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和式
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わ＊しき
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(noun)
Japanese style |
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洋式
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よう＊しき
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(noun)
western style |
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花婿
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はな＊むこ
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bridegroom
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花嫁
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はな＊よめ
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bride
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予定 スル
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よ＊てい スル
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plans; arrangement; schedule; program; programme; expectation; estimate
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見合い結婚
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み＊あ＊い＊けっ＊こん
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an arranged marriage
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恋愛結婚
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れん＊あい＊けっ＊こん
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love marriage (as opposed to an arranged marriage)
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婚約
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こん＊やく
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engagement (to marry)
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結納
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ゆい＊のう
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a betrothal gift
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婚約指輪
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こん＊やく＊ゆび＊わ
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engagement ring
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和服
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わ＊ふく
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both - onyomi
Japanese clothes/kimono |
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和室
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わ＊しつ
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Japanese style room
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和書
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わ＊しょ
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Japanese books
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和食
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わ＊しょく
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わ - onyomi
Japanese food |
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和菓子
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わ＊が＊し
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Japanese sweets
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和歌
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わ＊か
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Japanese poetry with 5-7-5-7-7 syllables
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洋服
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よう＊ふく
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both - onyomi
western style clothes |
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洋室
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よう＊しつ
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western style room
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洋書
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よう＊しょ
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foreign books
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洋食
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よう＊しょく
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よう - onyomi
western food |
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洋菓子
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よう＊が＊し
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a cake
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洋画
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よう＊が
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a foreign film
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日本酒
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に＊ほん＊しゅ
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Japanese liquor
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邦画
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ほう＊が
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a Japanese film; Japanese painting
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御祝い
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お＊いわ＊い
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a gift
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寿
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ことぶき
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1: congratulations; felicitations; best wishes;
2: longevity; long life |
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御霊前
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ご＊れい＊ぜん
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"before the spirit of the deceased" (written on the condolence-money envelope)
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結ぶ
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むす＊ぶ
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kunyomi -- (transitive)
1: to tie; to bind; to link; 2: to bear (fruit); 3: to close (e.g. deal); to confirm; to conclude; 4: to close tightly; to purse (e.g. lips); 5: to unite (with); to ally; to join hands |
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結論
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けつ＊ろん
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けつ - onyomi
a conclusion |
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結婚
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けっ＊こん
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けっ - onyomi
a marriage |
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結果
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けっ＊か
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けっ - onyomi
a result |
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結婚 する
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けっ＊こん する
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こん - onyomi
to get married |
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婚約 する
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こん＊やく する
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こん- onyomi
to get engaged |
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新婚旅行
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しん＊こん＊りょ＊こう
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こん - onyomi
a honeymoon |
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離れる
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はな＊れる
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kunyomi -(intransitive)
to be separated from; to leave; to go away; to be a long way off |
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離す
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はな＊す
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kunyomi - (transitive)
to separate; to part; to divide; to keep apart |
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離婚 スル
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り＊こん スル
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り - onyomi
(to) divorce |
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別離 スル
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べつ＊り スル
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り - onyomi
separation |
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席
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せき
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onyomi
a seat |
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出席 スル
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しゅっ＊せき スル
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せき - onyomi
1: attendance; presence; appearance; (Suru verb) 2: to attend; to be present; to appear |
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指定席
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し＊てい＊せき
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し and せき - onyomi
a reserved seat |
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欠ける
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か＊ける
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kunyomi -- (intransitive)
to be missing; to be short of |
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欠席 スル
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けっ＊せき スル
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けっ - onyomi
to be absent |
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欠点
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けっ＊てん
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both - onyomi
a fault |
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予定
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よ＊てい
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よ - onyomi
a schedule, a plan |
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天気予報
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てん＊き＊よ＊ほう
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よ - onyomi
a weather forecast |
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予約 スル
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よ＊やく スル
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よ - onyomi
to reserve |
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欠く
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か＊く
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kunyomi - (transitive)
[antonym: 出る, as in "to go out; be present (at something)"] to lack; to break; to crack; to chip |
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定める
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さだ＊める
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kunyomi -- (transitive)
to decide; to establish; to determine |
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定まる
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さだ＊まる
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kunyomi -- (intransitive)
to become settled; to be fixed |
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定員
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てい＊いん
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てい - onyomi
an admission limit |
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定食
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てい＊しょく
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てい - onyomi
a set meal; special of the day |
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定期
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てい＊き
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てい - onyomi
a commuter's pass |
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東洋
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とう＊よう
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よう - onyomi
the East, the Orient |
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式
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しき
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onyomi
1: equation; formula; expression; 2: ceremony; 3: style; 4: (Archaism) enforcement regulations (of the ritsuryo) |
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方式
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ほう＊しき
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しき - onyomi
a system, method |
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正式（な）
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せい＊しき（な）
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しき - onyomi
formal, official |
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平和
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へい＊わ
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わ - onyomi
peace |
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和
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わ
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onyomi
harmony, sum, total |
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生活
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せい＊かつ
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かつ - onyomi
life; living |
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活字
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かつ＊じ
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かつ - onyomi
printed type |
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活発（な）
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かっ＊ぱつ （な）
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かっ - onyomi
vigor; vigour; active; lively |
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活動
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かつ＊どう
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かつ - onyomi
activity |
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新婚生活
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しん＊こん＊せい＊かつ
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newly- married life
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拝啓
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はい＊けい
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the usual first form of address in a Japanese letter, like "Dear Sir" in English. (Usually some seasonal greetings such as 「寒いですね。」follows)
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敬具
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けい＊ぐ
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a common way of ending a Japanese letter, like "Sincerely yours" in English.
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前略
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ぜん＊りゃく
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(this is a word used for opening the topic of a postal letter.)
1: Forgive me for dispensing with the preliminaries, but I hasten to inform you that...; () 2: omitting the beginning |
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季節
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き＊せつ
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season (of the year)
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様子
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よう＊す
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1: state; state of affairs; situation; circumstances;
2: appearance; look; aspect; 3: sign; indication |
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知らせ
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し＊らせ
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news; a notice; a notification
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本文
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ほん＊ぶん
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text (of document); body (of letter)
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草々
(as may be seen in a letter) |
そう＊そう
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1: brevity; rudeness; hurry;
2: Yours Sincerely |
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語構成
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ご＊こう＊せい
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Word structure
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構成
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こう＊せい
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(noun; suru-v; no-adj)
organization; organisation; configuration; composition |
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写真屋
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しゃ＊しん＊や
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1: photo studio; photographer;
2: camera shop; photography supplies shop; 3: photo processing shop; photo finishing shop |
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式場
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しき＊じょう
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ceremonial hall (e.g. wedding, funeral); hall for ceremonies; place of ceremony
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所長
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しょ＊ちょう
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chief; head (of an office, of a laboratory)
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長電話
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なが＊でん＊わ
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a long telephone conversation
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大問題
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だい＊もん＊だい
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a big problem
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地上
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ち＊じょう
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above ground
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四季
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し＊き
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the 4 seasons
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春
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はる
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(the season of) Spring
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夏
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なつ
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Summer
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冬
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ふゆ
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winter
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秋
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あき
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autumn; fall
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春休み
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はる＊やす＊み
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はる - kunyomi
Spring holidays; Spring Break |
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春分の日
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しゅん＊ぶん＊の＊ひ
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しゅん - onyomi
the vernal equinox day (typically March 20; occurs when the Earth's axis is neither tilted toward or away from the sun) |
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青春
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せい＊しゅん
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しゅん - onyomi
youth |
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夏休み
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なつ＊やす＊み
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なつ - onyomi
Summer break; Summer holidays |
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冷夏
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れい＊か
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か -onyomi
a cool summer |
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秋分の日
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しゅう＊ぶん＊の＊ひ
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しゅう - onyomi
The autumnal equinox (typically September 22 or 23; occurs when the Earth's axis is neither tilted toward or away from the sun) |
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晩秋
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ばん＊しゅう
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しゅう - onyomi
late autumn |
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冬休み
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ふゆ＊やす＊み
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ふゆ - kunyomi
winter holidays |
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暖冬
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だん＊とう
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とう - onyomi
a mild winter |
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暑い
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あつ＊い
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kunyomi
hot (weather, etc.); warm |
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暑さ
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あつ＊さ
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kunyomi
heat, hotness (of weather, etc) |
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暑中見舞
OR 暑中見舞い |
しょ＊ちゅう＊み＊まい
しょ＊ちゅう＊み＊ま＊い |
しょ - onyomi
a summer greeting card |
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熱い
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あつ＊い
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kunyomi
hot (thing) |
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熱
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ねつ
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onyomi
1: heat; 2: fever; temperature; 3: zeal; passion; enthusiasm; 4: mania; craze; rage |
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熱心（な）
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ねっ＊しん（な）
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ねっ - onyomi
eager; enthusiastic; zeal |
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寒い
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さむ＊い
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kunyomi
1: cold (e.g. weather); 2: dull; uninteresting; lame |
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寒さ
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さむ＊さ
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kunyomi
coldness (e.g. weather) |
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寒冷前線
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かん＊れい＊ぜん＊せん
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かん - onyomi
a cold front |
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冷える
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ひ＊える
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kunyomi --- (intransitive)
to grow cold (from room temperature, e.g. in refrigerator); to get chilly; to cool down |
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冷たい
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つめ＊たい
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kunyomi
1: cold (to the touch); chilly; icy; freezing; 2: coldhearted; unfeeling |
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冷やす
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ひ＊やす
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kunyomi -- (transitive)
1: to cool (from room temperature); to chill; to refrigerate; 2: to calm down; to cool off; to regain one's composure; to relax; 3: to be frightened (at); to be scared (of) |
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冷房
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れい＊ぼう
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れい - onyomi
air-cooling; cooling |
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冷蔵庫
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れい＊ぞう＊こ
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れい - onyomi
refrigerator |
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暖かい
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あたた＊かい
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kunyomi
warm; mild; genial (of things felt with whole body, like weather) |
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暖房
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だん＊ぼう
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だん - onyomi
heating |
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温暖（な）
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おん＊だん（な）
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だん - onyomi
warm, mild |
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温かい
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あたた＊かい
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kunyomi
warm; mild; genial (of things you touch) |
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温室
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おん＊しつ
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おん - onyomi
a greenhouse |
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体温計
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たい＊おん＊けい
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おん - onyomi
a clinical thermometer |
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温泉
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おん＊せん
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おん - onyomi
a hot spring |
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温まる
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あたた＊まる
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kunyomi -- (intransitive)
to warm oneself; to sun oneself; to warm up; to get warm |
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温める
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あたた＊める
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kunyomi - (transitive)
to warm; to heat |
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暖まる
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あたた＊まる
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kunyomi - (intransitive)
to warm oneself; to sun oneself; to warm up; to get warm |
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暖める
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あたた＊める
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kunyomi - (transitive)
to warm; to heat |
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涼しい
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すず＊しい
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kunyomi
1: cool; refreshing; (of weather, such as in Autumn) 2: clear (e.g. eyes); bright; 3: clear; distinct; 4: composed (facial expression); unruffled; unconcerned; |
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涼む
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すず＊む
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kunyomi -- (intransitive)
to cool oneself; to cool off; to enjoy evening cool |
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涼風
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りょう＊ふう
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りょう - onyomi
cool breeze; refreshing breeze |
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天の川
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あま＊の＊がわ
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あま - kunyomi
the Milky Way |
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天気
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てん＊き
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てん - onyomi
the weather |
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天国
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てん＊ごく
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てん - onyomi
heaven, paradise |
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計る
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はか＊る
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(transitive)
1: to measure; to weigh; to survey; to time (sound, gauge, estimate); 2: to conjecture; to infer; to surmise |
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春夏秋冬
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しゅん＊か＊しゅう＊とう
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all onyomi
the four seasons |
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大会
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だい＊かい
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(noun)
convention; tournament; mass meeting; rally |
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年賀状
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ねん＊が＊じょう
|
a New Year's Card
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明けましておめでとうございます
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あ＊けましておめでとうございます
|
A Happy New Year (to you)!
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新年おめでとうございます
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しん＊ねん＊おめでとうございます
|
A Happy New Year (to you)!
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謹賀新年
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きん＊が＊しん＊ねん
|
A Happy New Year (to you)!
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賀正
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が＊しょう
|
A Happy New Year (to you)!
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昨年中
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さく＊ねん＊ちゅう
|
During the last year
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お世話になる
|
お＊せ＊わ＊になる
|
(expression): Thank you for your assistance.
to receive favor (favour); to be much obliged to someone; to be indebted; to be grateful |
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お願い申し上げます
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お＊ねが＊い＊もう＊し＊あ＊げます
|
Polite form of お願いします
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皆様
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みな＊さま
|
polite form of 皆さん (all of you)
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ご多幸
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ご＊た＊こう
|
great happiness
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祈りいたします
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いの＊りいたします
|
I wish, I pray (humble)
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元旦
|
がん＊たん
|
New Year's Day; the 1st of January
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ご活躍のこと
|
ご＊かつ＊やく＊のこと
|
to be active
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おり
(as in 暑さのおり、。。) |
bears the meaning of 時
(In these hot times...) |
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ご自愛下さい
|
ご＊じ＊あい＊くだ＊さい
|
Please take care of yourself.
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自愛
|
じ＊あい
|
1: taking care of oneself (esp. used as an epistolary imperative);
2: self-love |
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十二支
|
じゅう＊に＊し
|
the 12 signs of the Chinese zodiac
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子
(as zodiac sign: name the sound, the animal) |
ね（ずみ）
The mouse |
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丑
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うし
The cow (modern kanji: 牛) |
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寅
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とら
The tiger (modern kanji: 虎） |
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卯
(as zodiac sign: name the sound, the animal) |
う（さぎ）
The Rabbit (modern is spelled in kana: うさぎ) |
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辰
(as zodiac sign: name the sound, the animal) |
たつ
The Dragon (Modern kanji: 竜) |
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巳
(as zodiac sign: name the sound, the animal) |
み
The Snake (modern written in kana: へび) |
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午
(as zodiac sign: name the sound, the animal) |
うま
The Horse (modern kanji: 馬） |
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未
(as zodiac sign: name the sound, the animal) |
ひつじ
The Sheep (modern kanji: 羊) |
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申
(as zodiac sign: name the sound, the animal) |
さる
The monkey (modern kanji: 猿） |
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酉
(as zodiac sign: name the sound, the animal) |
とり
The Bird (modern kanji: 鳥） |
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戌
(as zodiac sign: name the sound, the animal) |
いぬ
The Dog (modern kanji: 犬） |
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亥
(as zodiac sign: name the sound, the animal) |
い
The Wild Boar (modern in kana: いのしし） |
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教育者
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きょう＊いく＊しゃ
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an educator
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投手
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とう＊しゅ
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a pitcher
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運転者
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うん＊てん＊しゃ
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a driver
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議員
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ぎ＊いん
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a member of an assembly
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船員
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せん＊いん
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a member of the crew
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会社員
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かい＊しゃ＊いん
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a company employee
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銀行員
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ぎん＊こう＊いん
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a bank clerk
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図書館員
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と＊しょ＊かん＊いん
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a librarian
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作家
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さっ＊か
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a writer
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小説家
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しょう＊せつ＊か
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a novelist
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米屋
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こめ＊や
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a rice store
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林業
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りん＊ぎょう
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forestry
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漁業
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ぎょ＊ぎょう
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fishery
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観光業
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かん＊きょう＊ぎょう
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tourist industry
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サービス業
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サービス＊ぎょう
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service industry
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仕方
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し＊かた
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し - onyomi
how to; a method |
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事
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こと
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kunyomi
a matter; an affair |
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事故
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じ＊こ
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じ - onyomi
an accident |
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用事
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よう＊じ
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じ - onyomi
business; an engagement |
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者
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もの
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kunyomi
a person |
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科学者
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か＊がく＊しゃ
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しゃ - onyomi
a scientist |
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学者
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がく＊しゃ
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しゃ - onyomi
a scholar |
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運ぶ
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はこ＊ぶ
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kunyomi
1: to carry; to transport; to move; to convey; 2: (Honorific or respectful language) to come; to go; 3: to wield (a tool, etc.); to use; 4: to go (well, etc.); to proceed; to progress |
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運動
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うん＊どう
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うん - onyomi
exercise, sports |
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運
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うん
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onyomi
luck, fortune |
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運送
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うん＊そう
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うん - onyomi
conveyance |
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転ぶ
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ころ＊ぶ
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kunyomi - (intransitive)
to fall down |
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自転車
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じ＊てん＊しゃ
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てん - onyomi
a bicycle |
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運転 スル
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うん＊てん スル
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both onyomi
to drive |
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回転 スル
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かい＊てん スル
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てん - onyomi
to rotate |
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選ぶ
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えら＊ぶ
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kunyomi
to select; to choose |
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選手
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せん＊しゅ
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せん - onyomi
a player |
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選挙
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せん＊きょ
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せん - onyomi
an election |
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記事
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き＊じ
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き - onyomi
an article |
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日記
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にっ＊き
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き - onyomi
a diary |
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記入 スル
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き＊にゅう スル
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き- onyomi
to fill in |
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記者
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き＊しゃ
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き - onyomi
a reporter |
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会議
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かい＊ぎ
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ぎ - onyomi
a conference |
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議長
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ぎ＊ちょう
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ぎ - onyomi
a chairman |
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議会
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ぎ＊かい
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ぎ - onyomi
Parliament |
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議論 スル
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ぎ＊ろん スル
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both - onyomi
to discuss, to argue (as noun): argument; discussion; dispute; controversy |
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会員
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かい＊いん
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いん - onyomi
a member of an association |
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商店
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しょう＊てん
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しょう - onyomi
a store |
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商品
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しょう＊ひん
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しょう- onyomi
goods; commodities |
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商売
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しょう＊ばい
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しょう - onyomi
trade |
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商社
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しょう＊しゃ
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しょう - onyomi
a trading company |
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農業
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のう＊ぎょう
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ぎょう - onyomi
agriculture |
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商業
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しょう＊ぎょう
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both - onyomi
commerce |
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産業
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さん＊ぎょう
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both - onyomi
industry |
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農民
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のう＊みん
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のう - onyomi
a farmer |
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農家
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のう＊か
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のう - onyomi
a farm house |
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新聞記者
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しん＊ぶん＊き＊しゃ
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a newspaper reporter
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国会議員
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こっ＊かい＊ぎ＊いん
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A National Diet member
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農業国
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のう＊ぎょう＊こく
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agricultural country; agrarian nation
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工業国
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こう＊ぎょう＊こく
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industrialized nation; industrialised nation
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会議室
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かい＊ぎ＊しつ
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a conference room
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工事中
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こう＊じ＊ちゅう
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under construction
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走り回る
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はし＊り＊まわ＊る
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(intransitive)
to run around |
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電子メール
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でん＊し＊メール
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email; e-mail; electronic mail
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ネガ
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ネガ
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(photographic) negative
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(ネガを）現像 スル
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（ネガを）げん＊ぞう スル
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developing (film)
(suru): to develop a negative |
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車掌
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しゃ＊しょう
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a (train) conductor
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合図
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あい＊ず
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sign; signal
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合計点
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ごう＊けい＊てん
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sum total of points; total amount of point
(as you might see on a test or homework assignment) |
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How do you read the symbols for "right," that is ◯, and "wrong" which is ❌？
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◯：まる
❌：ばつ |
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How would you read "parentheses," that is ( ) in Japanese text?
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括弧
かっこ |
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良い
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よ＊い
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kunyomi
good |
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良心
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りょう＊しん
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りょう - onyomi
conscience |
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最良
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さい＊りょう
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りょう - onyomi
the best |
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悪い
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わる＊い
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kunyomi
bad |
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悪口
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わる＊くち
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わる- kunyomi
speaking ill of |
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悪化 スル
|
あっ＊か スル
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あっ - unusual reading
to change for the worse (noun):(suffer) deterioration; growing worse; aggravation; degeneration; corruption |
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悪性（の）
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あく＊せい（の）
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あく - onyomi
malignant |
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点
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てん
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onyomi
a point |
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正答
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せい＊とう
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せい - onyomi
a correct answer |
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点数
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てん＊すう
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てん - onyomi
the number of points |
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点数
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てん＊すう
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てん - onyomi
the number of points |
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正月
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しょう＊がつ
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しょう- onyomi
the New Year |
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正直（な）
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しょう＊じき（な）
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しょう - onyomi
honest |
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違う
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ちが＊う
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kunyomi
to be different |
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間違い
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ま＊ちが＊い
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ちが - kunyomi
a mistake |
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違い
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ちが＊い
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kunyomi
a difference |
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違反
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い＊はん
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い - onyomi
violation |
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同じ
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おな＊じ
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おな - kunyomi
same |
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同時（に）
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どう＊じ（に）
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どう - onyomi
at the same time |
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同情 スル
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どう＊じょう スル
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どう - onyomi
to sympathize |
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同意 スル
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どう＊い スル
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どう - onyomi
to agree |
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適した
|
てき＊した
|
onyomi ---(adverb)
adequate (for); suitable (to, for) |
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適当（な）
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てき＊とう（な）
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てき - onyomi
proper |
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適応 スル
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てき＊おう スル
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てき - onyomi
to adapt |
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適切 （な）
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てき＊せつ （な）
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てき - onyomi
appropriate |
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当たる
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あ＊たる
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kunyomi -(intransitive)
1: to be hit; to strike; 2: to touch; to be in contact; to be affixed; 3: to be equivalent to; to be applicable; to apply to; 4: to be right on the money (of a prediction, criticism, etc.); 5: to be selected (in a lottery, etc.); to win; 6: to be successful; to go well; to be a hit; 7: to face; to confront; 8: to lie (in the direction of); 9: to undertake; to be assigned; 10: to be stricken (by food poisoning, heat, etc.); to be afflicted; 11: to be called upon (by the teacher); 12: to treat (esp. harshly); to lash out at; 13: to be unnecessary; 14: (in baseball) to be hitting well; to be on a hitting streak; 15: (in fishing) to feel a bite; 16: (of fruit, etc.) to be bruised; to spoil; () 17: to feel (something) out; to probe into; to check (i.e. by comparison); 18: to shave |
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当てる
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あ＊てる
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kunyomi -- (transitive)
1: to hit; 2: to expose; 3: to apply (e.g. patch); 4: to allot; to call on someone (e.g. in class); 5: to guess (an answer); 6: to make a hit (e.g. in a lottery) |
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手当て
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て＊あ＊て
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あ - kunyomi
medical treatment |
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本当
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ほん＊とう
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とう- onyomi
truth |
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当番
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とう＊ばん
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とう-onyomi
duty; one's turn |
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難しい
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むずか＊しい
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kunyomi
difficult |
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難問
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なん＊もん
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なん - onyomi
a difficult problem |
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住宅難
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じゅう＊たく＊なん
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なん - onyomi
housing shortage |
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困難（な）
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こん＊なん（な）
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なん - onyomi
difficult |
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次ぐ
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つ＊ぐ
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kunyomi
to be next |
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次（の）
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つぎ（の）
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kunyomi
next |
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目次
|
もく＊じ
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じ - onyomi
table of contents |
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次回
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じ＊かい
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じ - onyomi
next time |
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形
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かたち
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kunyomi
a shape |
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形式
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けい＊しき
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けい - onyomi
a form |
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人形
|
にん＊ぎょう
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ぎょう - onyomi
a doll |
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活用形
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かつ＊よう＊けい
|
けい - onyomi
conjugation forms |
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味
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あじ
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kunyomi
taste |
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味わう
|
あじ＊わう
|
kunyomi
to enjoy the taste |
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意味
|
い＊み
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both- onyomi
meaning |
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趣味
|
しゅ＊み
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み - onyomi
a hobby |
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初詣
or 初詣で |
はつ＊もうで
はつ＊もう＊で |
first shrine visit of New Year
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原稿用紙
|
げん＊こう＊よう＊し
|
Japanese writing paper
(as in the one with little squares to write in) |
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よこ書き
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よこ＊か＊き
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horizontal writing
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たて書き
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たて＊か＊き
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vertical writing
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位置
|
い＊ち
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place; situation; position; location
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段落
|
だん＊らく
|
１。paragraph
2: end; stopping place; conclusion |
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先頭
|
せん＊とう
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head; lead; vanguard; first
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入学試験
|
にゅう＊がく＊し＊けん
|
An entrance examination
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書類
|
しょ＊るい
|
るい - onyomi
documents; official papers |
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願書
|
がん＊しょ
|
written application or petition; application form
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受験票
|
じゅ＊けん＊ひょう
|
admission ticket for an examination
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受け取る
|
う＊け＊と＊る
|
(transitive)
1: to receive; to get; to accept; 2: to take; to interpret; to understand |
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試験を受ける
|
し＊けん＊を＊う＊ける
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to take an exam
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面接を受ける
|
めん＊せつ＊を＊う＊ける
|
to receive/do an interview
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結果
|
けっ＊か
|
1: result; consequence; outcome; effect;
2: coming to fruition; bearing fruit |
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合格
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ごう＊かく
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success; passing (e.g. exam); eligibility
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不合格
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ふ＊ごう＊かく
|
(examination) failure; rejection; disqualification
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試験に受かる
|
し＊けん＊に＊う＊かる
|
(intransitive)
to pass an examination |
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試験に落ちる
|
し＊けん＊に＊お＊ちる
|
to fail an examination
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残念
|
ざん＊ねん
|
deplorable; bad luck; regret; disappointment
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関連
|
かん＊れん
|
(noun; no-adj; suru-v; suffix)
relation; connection; relevance |
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関連科目
|
かん＊れん＊か＊もく
|
relavent (school) courses
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科目
|
か＊もく
|
(school) subject; curriculum; course
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志望
|
し＊ぼう
|
wish; desire; ambition
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氏名
|
し＊めい
|
full name; identity
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受験科目
|
じゅ＊けん＊か＊もく
|
subjects of the examination
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〜等
|
〜ら
|
1: pluralizing suffix (often humble, derogatory or familiar); and others; et alios; and the like; and followers;
2: or so (rough indicator of direction, location, amount, etc.); 3: (after the stem of an adjective) nominalizing suffix |
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専門科目
|
せん＊もん＊か＊もく
|
special (specialized, specialised) subject
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基礎
|
き＊そ
|
foundation; basis
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貼付 スル
|
てん＊ぷ スル
|
pasting; paste; appending
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小論文
|
しょう＊ろん＊ぶん
|
short essay; pamphlet; tract
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備考
|
び＊こう
|
(noun)
note; remarks; NB |
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A 又は B
|
A また＊は B
|
A or; otherwise B
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論述 スル
|
ろん＊じゅつ スル
|
statement (of a carefully reasoned logical argument); dissertation; enunciation; setting forth
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事前
|
じ＊ぜん
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prior; beforehand; in advance; before the fact; ex ante
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選択 スル
|
せん＊たく スル
|
selection; choice; option
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個別
|
こ＊べつ
|
particular case; discrete; individual; separate
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研究科
|
けん＊きゅう＊か
|
(post)graduate course
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試みる
|
こころ＊みる
|
kunyomi --- (transitive)
to try; to test |
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試す
|
ため＊す
|
kunyomi -- (transitive)
to attempt; to test; to try out |
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試合
|
し＊あい
|
し - onyomi
a game |
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試着質
|
し＊ちゃく＊しつ
|
し - onyomi
a dressing room |
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試験
|
し＊けん
|
both - onyomi
an examination |
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実験 スル
|
じっ＊けん スル
|
both - onyomi
to experiment |
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受験 スル
|
じゅ＊けん スル
|
けん - onyomi
to take the exam |
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経験 スル
|
けい＊けん スル
|
けん - onyomi
to experience |
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面白い
|
おも＊しろ＊い
|
おも - kunyomi
interesting |
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面接 スル
|
めん＊せつ スル
|
めん - onyomi
to interview |
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〜方面
|
〜ほう＊めん
|
めん - onyomi
in the direction of ~ |
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〜に面する
|
〜に＊めん＊する
|
めん- onyomi
to face to ~ |
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接ぐ
|
つ＊ぐ
|
kunyomi （transitive)
1: to join; 2: to piece together; 3: to set (bones); 4: to graft (trees) |
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接する
|
せっ＊する
|
せっ - onyomi
to adjoin 1: to come in contact with; to touch; to connect (with); 2: to attend (to); 3: to receive (visitors) |
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直接
|
ちょく＊せつ
|
せつ - onyomi
direct(ly) |
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説明 スル
|
せつ＊めい スル
|
せつ - onyomi
to explain |
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小説
|
しょう＊せつ
|
せつ - onyomi
a novel |
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説教 スル
|
せっ＊きょう スル
|
せっ - onyomi
to preach |
|
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伝説
|
でん＊せつ
|
せつ - onyomi
a legend |
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結果
|
けっ＊か
|
か - onyomi
a result |
|
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果物
|
くだ＊もの
|
くだ - unusual reading
fruit |
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効果
|
こう＊か
|
か - onyomi
an effect |
|
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成果
|
せい＊か
|
か - an outcome
|
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会う
|
あ＊う
|
kunyomi (intransitive)
to suit 1: to come together; to merge; to unite; to meet; 2: to fit; to match; to suit; to agree with; to be correct; 3: to be profitable; to be equitable; 4: (after the -masu stem of a verb) to do ... to each other; to do ... together |
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合わす
|
あ＊わす
|
kunyomi -- (transitive)
1: to match (rhythm, speed, etc.); 2: to join together; to unite; to combine; to add up; 3: to face; to be opposite (someone); 4: to compare; to check with; 5: to cause to meet (e.g. an unpleasant fate); 6: to place together; to connect; to overlap; 7: to mix; to combine; 8: to put blade to blade; to figh |
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話し合う
|
はな＊し＊あ＊う
|
あ - kunyomi
to consult |
|
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合宿
|
がっ＊しゅく
|
がっ - onyomi
a training camp |
|
|
合計
|
ごう＊けい
|
ごう- onyomi
a total |
|
|
合格 スル
|
ごう＊かく
|
かく - onyomi
to pass |
|
|
資格
|
し＊かく
|
both- onyomi
a qualification |
|
|
性格
|
せい＊かく
|
かく - onyomi
character; personality; disposition; nature |
|
|
価格
|
か＊かく
|
both - onyomi
a price |
|
|
受かる
|
う＊かる
|
kunyomi -- (intransitive)
to pass (examination) |
|
|
受ける
|
う＊ける
|
kunyomi -- (transitive)
1: to receive; to get; 2: to catch (e.g. a ball); 3: to be struck by (wind, waves, sunlight, etc.); 4: to sustain (damage); to incur (a loss); to suffer (an injury); to feel (influence); 5: to undergo (e.g. surgery); to take (a test); to accept (a challenge); 6: to be given (e.g. life, talent); 7: to follow; to succeed; to be descended from; 8: to face (south, etc.); 9: (Linguistic term) to be modified by; 10: to obtain (a pawned item, etc.) by paying a fee; () 11: to be well-received; to become popular; to go down well |
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|
受付
|
うけ＊つけ
|
うけ- modified kunyomi
reception (desk) |
|
|
受験 スル
|
じゅ＊けん スル
|
じゅ- onyomi
to take an exam |
|
|
受話器
|
じゅ＊わ＊き
|
じゃ- onyomi
a telephone reciever |
|
|
落ちる
|
お＊ちる
|
kunyomi - intransitive
1: to fall down; to drop; to fall (e.g. rain); to sink (e.g. sun or moon); to fall onto (e.g. light or one's gaze); to be used in a certain place (e.g. money); 2: to be omitted; to be missing; 3: to decrease; to sink; |
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|
落とす
|
お＊とす
|
kunyomi - (transitive)
1: to drop; to lose; to let fall; to shed (light); to cast (one's gaze); to pour in (liquid); to leave behind; 2: to clean off (dirt, makeup, paint, etc.); to remove (e.g. stains or facial hair); to lose; to spend money at a certain place; to omit; to leave out; to secretly let escape; 3: to lose (a match); to reject (an applicant); to fail (a course); to defeat (in an election); 4: to lower (e.g. shoulders or voice); to lessen (e.g. production or body weight); to worsen (quality); to reduce (e.g. rank or popularity); to speak badly of; to make light of; to fall into straitened circumstances; 6: (Computer terminology) to download; to copy from a computer to another medium; |
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|
落第 スル
|
らく＊だい スル
|
らく - onyomi
to fail (in an exam) |
|
|
落下 スル
|
らっ＊か スル
|
らっ - onyomi
to fall, to drop |
|
|
残す
|
のこ＊す
|
kunyomi -- (transitive)
to leave (behind, over); to bequeath; to save; to reserve |
|
|
残る
|
のこ＊る
|
kunyomi - (intransitive)
to remain; to be left |
|
|
残高
|
ざん＊だか
|
ざん - onyomi
balance; remainder |
|
|
残業
|
ざん＊ぎょう
|
ざん - onyomi
overtime work |
|
|
記念
|
き＊ねん
|
ねん - onyomi
memory, |
|
|
残念（な）
|
ざん＊ねん（な）
|
ざん- onyomi
regrettable |
|
|
今後
|
こん＊ご
|
from now on; hereafter
|
|
|
間接
|
かん＊せつ
|
(noun; no-adj)
indirection; indirectness indirectly |
|
|
合わせる
|
あ＊わせる
|
(transitive)
1: to match (rhythm, speed, etc.); 2: to join together; to unite; to combine; to add up; 3: to face; to be opposite (someone); 4: to compare; to check with; 5: to cause to meet (e.g. an unpleasant fate); 6: to place together; to connect; to overlap; 7: to mix; to combine; 8: to put blade to blade; to fight |
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|
説明書
|
せつ＊めい＊しょ
|
(printed) instructions
|
|
|
申込書
|
もうし＊こみ＊しょ
|
a form; application form; written application
|
|
|
〜殿
|
〜どの
|
form of address used for official letters and business letters, and in letters to inferiors; Mr
|
|
|
性別
|
せい＊べつ
|
distinction by sex; sex; gender
|
|
|
連絡先
|
れん＊らく＊さき
|
contact address
|
|
|
勤務先
|
きん＊む＊さき
|
place of employment
|
|
|
定期券
|
てい＊き＊けん
|
commuter pass; season ticket
|
|
|
購入 スル
|
こう＊にゅう スル
|
purchase; buy
|
|
|
新規
|
しん＊き
|
(na-adj; no-adj)
1: new; fresh; 2: new customer; 3: new rules or regulations |
|
|
継続
|
けい＊ぞく
|
(noun; suru-v; no-adj)
continuation; renewal |
|
|
区間
|
く＊かん
|
section
1: section (of track, etc.); segment; dimension; 2: (Mathematical term) interval |
|
|
及び
|
およ＊び
|
and; as well as
|
|
|
使用開始
|
し＊よう＊かい＊し
|
initiation/start of use
|
|
|
有効期間
|
ゆう＊こう＊き＊かん
|
term of validity; period for which (a ticket) is available (valid)
|
|
|
支払方法
|
し＊はらい＊ほう＊ほう
|
way/method of payment
|
|
|
現金
|
げん＊きん
|
(na-adj; noun)
cash; ready money; mercenary; self-interested |
|
|
通勤 スル
|
つう＊きん スル
|
commuting to work
|
|
|
記入 スル
|
き＊にゅう スル
|
entry; filling in of forms
|
|
|
用務
|
よう＊む
|
business
|
|
|
よう＊む＊いん
|
よう＊む＊いん
|
orderly; janitor
|
|
|
均一
|
きん＊いつ
|
(na-adj; noun; no-adj)
uniformity; equality |
|
|
〜箇月
|
〜か＊げつ
|
(a counter)
(number of) months |
|
|
義務
|
ぎ＊む
|
(noun; no-adj)
duty; obligation; responsibility |
|
|
課程
|
か＊てい
|
(noun)
course; curriculum |
|
|
高等
|
こう＊とう
|
(na-adj; noun; no-adj)
high class; high grade |
|
|
訓練 スル
|
くん＊れん スル
|
(noun; suru-v)
practice; practise; training |
|
|
指さす
|
ゆび＊さす
|
ゆび - kunyomi---(transitive)
to point at |
|
|
押す
|
お＊す
|
kunyomi -- (transitive)
1: to push; to press; 2: to apply pressure from above; to press down; 3: to stamp (i.e. a passport); to apply a seal |
|
|
指
|
ゆび
|
kunyomi
a finger |
|
|
指す
|
さ＊す
|
kunyomi -- (transitive)
1: to point; 2: to nominate; to select someone; to specify some person; 3: to identify; to indicate; to point out; 4: to play (shogi); 5: to extend one's arm straight ahead (in dance) |
|
|
親指
|
おや＊ゆび
|
ゆび - kunyomi
a thumb |
|
|
折る
|
お＊る
|
kunyomi -- (transitive)
1: to break; to fracture; to break off; to snap off; to pick (e.g. flowers); 2: to fold; to bend; 3: to make (origami); 4: to interrupt; to end |
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|
折り紙
|
お＊り＊がみ
|
お and がみ- kunyomi
Origami (paper folding) |
|
|
右折
|
う＊せつ
|
せつ - onyomi
right turn |
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|
左折
|
さ＊せつ
|
せつ- onyomi
left turn |
|
|
払う
|
はら＊う
|
kunyomi --(transitive)
1: to pay (e.g. money, a bill, one's taxes, etc.); 2: to brush; to wipe; to clear away; to dust off; to prune away branches; 3: to drive away (e.g. one's competitors); to sweep out |
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|
支払い
|
し＊はら＊い
|
はら - kunyomi
payment |
|
|
前払い
|
まえ＊ばら＊い
|
ばら - modified kunyomi
payment in advance |
|
|
投げる
|
な＊げる
|
kunyomi -- (transitive)
1: to throw; to cast away; 2: to face defeat; to give up |
|
|
投資 スル
|
とう＊し スル
|
both - onyomi
to invest |
|
|
投書 スル
|
とう＊しょ スル
|
とう - onyomi
to send a letter to the editor |
|
|
投手
|
とう＊しゅ
|
とう - onyomi
a pitcher |
|
|
打つ
|
う＊つ
|
kunyomi -- (transitive)
1: to hit; to strike; to knock; to beat; to punch; to slap; to tap; to bang; to clap; to pound; 2: to strike (noon, etc.); to sound (cymbals, etc.); to beat (a drum, etc.); 3: to beat (rhythmically, e.g. pulse, waves, etc.); 4: to move; to impress; to touch; 5: to drive in; to hammer in; to put in; to inject; 6: to type; to send; to transmit; 7: to insert; to write in; to mark; 8: to make (noodles, etc.); to prepare; 9: to till (soil); 10: to sprinkle; to throw; to cast; 11: to do; to carry out; to play; to perform; to engage in (gambling, etc.); 12: to pay (a deposit, etc.); 13: to visit (on a pilgrimage); 14: to line (a coat); 15: to bind (a criminal) |
|
|
打ち合わせ
|
う＊ち＊あ＊わせ
|
う - kunyomi
a preliminary meeting |
|
|
打楽器
|
だ＊がっ＊き
|
だ - onyomi
a percussion instrument |
|
|
打者
|
だ＊しゃ
|
だ- onyomi
a batter |
|
|
深い
|
ふか＊い
|
kunyomi
deep; profound; thick; close |
|
|
深まる
|
ふか＊まる
|
kunyomi -- (intransitive)
to become deep; to deepen; to heighten; to intensify |
|
|
深める
|
ふか＊める
|
kunyomi -- (transitive)
to deepen; to heighten; to intensify |
|
|
深夜
|
しん＊や
|
しん - onyomi
midnight |
|
|
洗う
|
あら＊う
|
kunyomi --(transitive)
1: to wash; 2: to investigate |
|
|
洗面所
|
せん＊めん＊じょ
|
せん - onyomi
a washroom; a bathroom (not a word used anymore really) |
|
|
お手洗い
|
お＊て＊あら＊い
|
あら - kunyomi
1: washing one's hands; water (or basin, etc.) for washing one's hands; 2: restroom; lavatory; toilet; 3: hand-washing (laundry, etc.) |
|
|
洗剤
|
せん＊ざい
|
せん - onyomi
detergent |
|
|
流れ
|
なが＊れ
|
kunyomi
a stream |
|
|
流れる
|
なが＊れる
|
kunyomi -- (intransitive)
to stream; to flow (liquid, time, etc.); to run (ink); to be washed away |
|
|
流す
|
なが＊す
|
kunyomi -- (transitive)
1: to drain; to pour; to spill; to shed (blood, tears); 2: to wash away; 3: to distribute (e.g. electricity over wires, music over a PA system, etc.); to circulate; to broadcast; to beam; 4: to cruise (e.g. taxi); 5: to float; to set adrift; 6: to call off (a meeting, etc.) |
|
|
流行
|
りゅう＊こう
|
りゅう - onyomi
fashion |
|
|
流通 スル
|
りゅう＊つう スル
|
りゅう - onyomi
(noun; suru-v; no-adj) 1: circulation of money or goods; flow of water or air; distribution; (Noun or verb acting prenominally) 2: negotiable (e.g. shares) |
|
|
消える
|
き＊える
|
kunyomi -- (intransitive)
to go out; to vanish; to disappear |
|
|
消す
|
け＊す
|
kunyomi -- (transitive)
1: to erase; to delete; to cross out; 2: to turn off power; 3: to extinguish; to put out; 4: (Slang) to bump off |
|
|
消費 スル
|
しょう＊ひ スル
|
しょう - onyomi
to consume (noun): consumption; expenditure |
|
|
消火 スル
|
しょう＊か スル
|
しょう - onyomi
to extinguish fire |
|
|
決まる
|
き＊まる
|
kunyomi -- (intransitive)
1: to be decided; to be settled; 2: to look good in (clothes) |
|
|
決める
|
き＊める
|
kunyomi -- (transitive)
1: to decide; to choose; to determine; to make up one's mind; to resolve; to set one's heart on; to settle; to arrange; to set; to appoint; to fix; 2: to clinch (a victory); to decide (the outcome of a match); 3: to persist in doing; to go through with; 4: to always do; to have made a habit of; 5: to take for granted; to assume; 6: to dress up; to dress to kill; to dress to the nines; 7: to carry out successfully (a move in sports, a pose in dance, etc.); to succeed in doing; |
|
|
決心 スル
|
けっ＊しん スル
|
けっ- onyomi
to make up one's mind (noun): determination; resolution |
|
|
決定 スル
|
けっ＊てい スル
|
けっ - onyomi
to determine (noun): decision; determination |
|
|
決
|
けつ
|
onyomi
(noun) decision; vote |
|
|
折れる
|
お＊れる
|
kunyomi -- (intransitive)
1: to break; to be broken; to snap; to fracture; 2: to be folded; 3: to give in; to back down; to yield; to submit; 4: to turn (a corner) |
|
|
人さし指
|
ひと＊さし＊ゆび
|
index finger
|
|
|
中指
|
なか＊ゆび
|
middle finger
|
|
|
薬指
|
くすり＊ゆび
|
ring finger; fourth finger
|
|
|
小指
|
こ＊ゆび
|
1: little finger; pinky;
2: little toe |
|
|
洗面 スル
|
せん＊めん スル
|
wash up (one's face); have a wash
|
|
|
指定 スル
|
し＊てい スル
|
(noun; suru-v)
designation; specification; assignment; appointment; pointing at |
|
|
新幹線
|
しん＊かん＊せん
|
bullet train (very high speed); Shinkansen
|
|
|
特急券
|
とっ＊きゅう＊けん
|
special-express ticket
|
|
|
航空券
|
こう＊くう＊けん
|
airline ticket; plane ticket; air ticket
|
|
|
ご相談 スル
|
ご＊そう＊だん スル
|
(noun; suru-v)
consultation; discussion |
|
|
一泊二日
|
いっ＊ぱく＊ふつ＊か
|
1 night 2 day
|
|
|
日帰り スル
|
ひ＊がえ＊り スル
|
(noun; suru-v)
day trip |
|
|
〜発
|
〜はつ
|
1: departure; departing (from ...); departing (at time ...);
2: sending; sent (by ...); sent (at ...); 3: (Abbreviation) engine; (Counter) 4: counter for gunshots, bursts of gas, etc.; counter for bullets, bombs, etc.; counter for blows (punches) |
|
|
〜着
|
〜ちゃく
|
1: counter for suits of clothing; (Suffix)
2: arriving at ... |
|
|
旅
|
たび
|
kunyomi
a trip |
|
|
旅行 スル
|
りょ＊こう スル
|
りょ - onyomi
to travel |
|
|
旅費
|
りょ＊ひ
|
りょ - onyomi
traveling expenses |
|
|
旅館
|
りょ＊かん
|
りょ - onyomi
an inn |
|
|
約束 スル
|
やく＊そく スル
|
やく - onyomi
to promise |
|
|
予約 スル
|
よ＊やく スル
|
やく - onyomi
to reserve |
|
|
約〜
|
やく〜
|
onyomi
about ~ |
|
|
婚約
|
こん＊やく
|
やく - onyomi
an engagement |
|
|
案
|
あん
|
onyomi
an idea, a proposal |
|
|
名案
|
めい＊あん
|
あん - onyomi
a good idea |
|
|
案内 スル
|
あん＊ない スル
|
あん - onyomi
to guide |
|
|
提案 スル
|
てい＊あん スル
|
あん - onyomi
to propose |
|
|
準備 スル
|
じゅん＊び スル
|
じゅん - onyomi
to prepare |
|
|
準急
|
じゅん＊きゅう
|
じゅん - onyomi
a local express |
|
|
水準
|
すい＊じゅん
|
じゅん - onyomi
a standard |
|
|
設備
|
せつ＊び
|
び - onyomi
equipment |
|
|
予備
|
よ＊び
|
び - onyomi
a spare; a reserve |
|
|
準備
|
じゅん＊び
|
both - onyomi
preparation |
|
|
相手
|
あい＊て
|
あい - kunyomi
an opponent; a partner |
|
|
相談 スル
|
そう＊だん スル
|
そう - onyomi
to consult |
|
|
首相
|
しゅ＊しょう
|
しょう - onyomi
a Prime Minister |
|
|
対談
|
たい＊だん
|
だん - onyomi
a face to face talk |
|
|
会談 スル
|
かい＊だん スル
|
だん - onyomi
to hold a conference |
|
|
談話室
|
だん＊わ＊しつ
|
だん - onyomi
a lounge |
|
|
連れる
|
つ＊れる
|
kunyomi
to lead; to take (a person) |
|
|
連れて来る
|
つ＊れて＊く＊る
|
つ - kunyomi
to bring (someone) |
|
|
連れて行く
|
つ＊れて＊い＊く
|
つ- kunyomi
to take (someone) |
|
|
国連
|
こく＊れん
|
れん - onyomi
the United Nations |
|
|
連日
|
れん＊じつ
|
れん - onyomi
day after day |
|
|
連絡 スル
|
れん＊らく スル
|
both - onyomi
to contact; to inform |
|
|
泊まる
|
と＊まる
|
kunyomi -- (intransitive)
1: to stay at (e.g. hotel); 2: to be docked; to be berthed; to be moored |
|
|
泊める
|
と＊める
|
kunyomi -- (transitive)
to give shelter to; to lodge |
|
|
宿泊 スル
|
しゅく＊はく スル
|
はく - onyomi
to stay the night |
|
|
〜泊 する
|
〜はく する
|
onyomi
to stay ~ nights |
|
|
三泊
|
さん＊ぱく
|
-ぱく - onyomi
three nights stay |
|
|
特に
|
とく＊に
|
onyomi
specially |
|
|
特別（な）
|
とく＊べつ（な）
|
とく- onyomi
special |
|
|
特色
|
とく＊しょく
|
とく- onyomi
a characteristic |
|
|
急ぐ
|
いそ＊ぐ
|
kunyomi
to hurry |
|
|
急に
|
きゅう＊に
|
onyomi
suddenly |
|
|
急用
|
きゅう＊よう
|
きゅう - onyomi
urgent business |
|
|
急行
|
きゅう＊こう
|
きゅう - onyomi
an express train |
|
|
特急
|
とっ＊きゅう
|
とっ - onyomi
a special express |
|
|
旅行者
|
りょ＊こう＊しゃ
|
a tourist
|
|
|
旅行案内所
|
りょ＊こう＊あん＊ない＊じょ
|
a tourist information office
|
|
|
交通機関
|
こう＊つう＊き＊かん
|
means of transportation; transportation facilities
|
|
|
線
|
せん
|
onyomi
a line |
|
|
〜線
|
〜せん
|
onyomi
~ line, railroad (refers to public transportation routes) |
|
|
曲線
|
きょく＊せん
|
せん - onyomi
a curved line |
|
|
直線
|
ちょく＊せん
|
せん - onyomi
a straight line |
|
|
出発 スル
|
しゅっ＊ぱつ スル
|
ぱつ - onyomi
to depart |
|
|
発表 スル
|
はっ＊ぴょう スル
|
はっ - onyomi
to announce |
|
|
発売
|
はつ＊ばい
|
はつ - onyomi
a sale |
|
|
発行
|
はっ＊こう
|
はっ - onyomi
a publication |
|
|
到達 スル
|
とう＊たつ スル
|
とう- onyomi
to reach, to attain |
|
|
交じる
|
ま＊じる
|
kunyomi - (intransitive)
to be mixed; to be blended with; to associate with; to mingle with; to interest; to join |
|
|
交わる
|
まじ＊わる
|
kunyomi - (intransitive)
1: to cross; to intersect; to join; to meet; 2: to associate with; to mingle with; to consort with; 3: to have a sexual relationship; to copulate |
|
|
交通
|
こう＊つう
|
こう- onyomi
traffic |
|
|
外交
|
がい＊こう
|
こう - onyomi
diplomacy |
|
|
機械
|
き＊かい
|
き - onyomi
a machine |
|
|
機能
|
き＊のう
|
き-onyomi
a function |
|
|
ジェット機
|
ジェット＊き
|
き- onyomi
a Jet airplane |
|
|
機会
|
き＊かい
|
き - onyomi
an opportunity, a chance |
|
|
関係 スル
|
かん＊けい スル
|
かん - onyomi
to relate |
|
|
関東地方
|
かん＊とう＊ち＊ほう
|
かん - onyomi
the Kanto District |
|
|
機関
|
き＊かん
|
both - onyomi
an engine, an organ |
|
|
テレビ局
|
テレビ＊きょく
|
onyomi
a T.V. station |
|
|
電話局
|
でん＊わ＊きょく
|
きょく - onyomi
a telephone office |
|
|
放送局
|
ほう＊そう＊きょく
|
きょく - onyomi
a broadcasting station |
|
|
機関
|
き＊かん
|
both - onyomi
an engine, an organ |
|
|
テレビ局
|
テレビ＊きょく
|
onyomi
a T.V. station |
|
|
電話局
|
でん＊わ＊きょく
|
きょく - onyomi
a telephone office |
|
|
信じる
|
しん＊じる
|
onyomi - (transitive)
to believe; to believe in; to place trust in; to confide in; to have faith in |
|
|
信用 スル
|
しん＊よう スル
|
しん- onyomi
to trust |
|
|
信号
|
しん＊ごう
|
しん - onyomi
a signal |
|
|
通信
|
つう＊しん
|
しん- onyomi
correspondence |
|
|
線路
|
せん＊ろ
|
ろ- onyomi
a railroad track |
|
|
道路
|
どう＊ろ
|
ろ - onyomi
a road, a street |
|
|
通路
|
つう＊ろ
|
ろ- onyomi
a passage |
|
|
進路
|
しん＊ろ
|
ろ- onyomi
a course, a route |
|
|
故人
|
こ＊じん
|
こ - onyomi
the deceased |
|
|
故障 スル
|
こ＊しょう スル
|
こ - onyomi
to break down (noun): break-down; failure; fault; accident; out of order |
|
|
事故
|
じ＊こ
|
こ- onyomi
an accident |
|
|
注意 スル
|
ちゅう＊い スル
|
ちゅう- onyomi
to care, to warn (noun): caution; being careful; attention (heed); warning; advice |
|
|
注
|
ちゅう
|
onyomi
explanatory notes |
|
|
注文 スル
|
ちゅう＊もん スル
|
ちゅう- onyomi
to order |
|
|
注目 スル
|
ちゅう＊もく スル
|
ちゅう - onyomi
to pay attention |
|
|
意見
|
い＊けん
|
い- onyomi
an opinion |
|
|
意識
|
い＊しき
|
い- onyomi
consciousness |
|
|
意志
|
い＊し
|
い - onyomi
an intention |
|
|
関する
|
かん＊する
|
onyomi
to concern; to be related |
|
|
交通事故
|
こう＊つう＊じ＊こ
|
a traffic accident
|
|
|
高速道路
|
こう＊そく＊どう＊ろ
|
highway; freeway; expressway; motorway
|
|
|
歩道橋
|
ほ＊どう＊きょう
|
pedestrian bridge
|
|
|
研究機関
|
けん＊きゅう＊き＊かん
|
research institution
|
|
|
通信機関
|
つう＊しん＊き＊かん
|
communications or media organ
(ex. telephone, cell phone) |
|
|
時刻表
|
じ＊こく＊ひょう
|
a table; diagram; chart; timetable; schedule
|
|
|
新大阪駅
|
しん＊おお＊さか＊えき
|
Shin'oosaka railway station
|
|
|
奈良
|
な＊ら
|
Nara (a city)
|
|
|
大仏
|
だい＊ぶつ
|
a large statue of Buddha
|
|
|
横浜
|
よこ＊はま
|
Yokohama (an important place name)
|
|
|
名古屋
|
な＊ご＊や
|
Nagoya (an important place name)
|
|
|
会場
|
かい＊じょう
|
assembly hall; meeting place; venue; grounds
|
|
|
岡山市内
|
おか＊やま＊し＊ない
|
within the city of Okayama
|
|
|
博多
博多弁 |
はか＊た
はか＊た＊べん |
Hakata (a place name)
Hakata dialect |
|
|
こだま
(no kanji, but important word) |
(of public transportation railway)
regular (stops at every station) Toukai-line Shinkansen |
|
|
|
エル特急
|
エル＊とっ＊きゅう
|
limited express
|
|
|
特別急行列車
|
とく＊べつ＊きゅう＊こう＊れっ＊しゃ
|
special express
|
|
|
列車
|
れっ＊しゃ
|
train (ordinary)
|
|
|
寝台特急
|
しん＊だい＊とっ＊きゅう
|
a sleeping car (of a train)
|
|
|
寝台
|
しん＊だい
|
bed; couch
|
|
|
寝台急行
|
しん＊だい＊きゅう＊こう
|
sleeping car of an express train (which bypasses many stations)
|
|
|
特急
|
とっ＊きゅう
|
a special express train
|
|
|
快速（列車）
|
かい＊そく （れっ＊しゃ）
|
high speed; celerity; mobility; express (train that bypasses many stations)
|
|
|
2階建て車両
|
2かい＊だ＊て＊しゃ＊りょう
|
a 2 story train
|
|
|
車両
|
しゃ＊りょう
|
rolling stock; railroad cars; vehicles
|
|
|
普通車
|
ふ＊つう＊しゃ
|
1: standard size car;
2: ordinary carriage (train); second-class carriage |
|
|
グリーン車
|
グリーンしゃ
|
green car (1st class)
(of public transportation like trains) |
|
|
臨時列車
|
りん＊じ＊れっ＊しゃ
|
special (seasonal) train
|
|
|
通過 スル
|
つう＊か スル
|
passage through; transit; passing
|
|
|
食堂車
|
しょく＊どう＊しゃ
|
a dining car
|
|
|
ビュフェ
(no kanji, but a word to know) |
buffet
|
|
|
|
表示
|
ひょう＊じ
|
signs; indication; expression; display; presentation; representation; manifestation
|
|
|
ご自由にお持ちください
|
ご＊じ＊ゆう＊にお＊も＊ちください
|
(as seen on a sign)
Please take one. |
|
|
営業中
|
えい＊ぎょう＊ちゅう
|
(as seen on a sign)
Open (for business) |
|
|
休業中
|
きゅう＊ぎょう＊ちゅう
|
(as seen on a sign)
Closed (for business) |
|
|
準備中
|
じゅん＊び＊ちゅう
|
(as seen on a sign)
getting ready to open |
|
|
年内
|
ねん＊ない
|
(as can be seen on a sign)
until/by the end of the year |
|
|
新宿駅
|
しん＊じゅく＊えき
|
Shinjuku Station
|
|
|
みどりの窓口
|
みどりの＊まど＊ぐち
|
both- kunyomi
Green Counter: Ticket Reservation Office |
|
|
禁煙
|
きん＊えん
|
(as seen on a sign)
no smoking |
|
|
禁煙所
|
きん＊えん＊じょ
|
(as seen on a sign)
Smoking area |
|
|
案内
|
あん＊ない
|
1: information; guidance; leading;
|
|
|
国内旅行
|
こく＊ない＊りょ＊こう
|
(as seen on a sign)
domestic tour/travel |
|
|
海外旅行
|
かい＊がい＊りょ＊こう
|
(as seen on a sign)
traveling abroad |
|
|
自動
|
じ＊どう
|
automatic
|
|
|
押し入れ
|
お＊し＊い＊れ
|
お ー(kunyomi)
a closet |
|
|
引く
|
ひ＊く
|
kunyomi - (both trans and intransitive)
1: to pull; 2: to draw (attention, etc.); to attract (interest, etc.); 3: to draw back; 4: to draw (a card); 5: to draw (plan, line, etc.); 6: to catch (cold); 7: to play (string instr.); 8: to look up (e.g. dictionary); to consult; () 9: to haul; to pull (vehicles); 10: to subtract; 11: to ebb; to fade; 12: to descend (from); to inherit (a characteristic); 13: to quote; to raise (as evidence); 14: to lay (a cable); to draw (a cable) |
|
|
引き出し
|
ひ＊き＊だ＊し
|
ひ - kunyomi
a drawer |
|
|
引力
|
いん＊りょく
|
いん - onyomi
gravitational force |
|
|
引用 スル
|
いん＊よう スル
|
いん - onyomi
to quote, to cite |
|
|
割る
|
わ＊る
|
kunyomi -(transitive)
to cut, to break, to crack |
|
|
割合
|
わり＊あい
|
わり - kunyomi
rate; a ratio |
|
|
一割引
|
いち＊わり＊びき
|
わり - kunyomi
10% off |
|
|
分割
|
ぶん＊かつ
|
かつ - onyomi
division |
|
|
営業 スル
|
えい＊ぎょう スル
|
えい - onyomi
to carry on business (noun): business |
|
|
運営 スル
|
うん＊えい スル
|
えい - onyomi
to manage |
|
|
自宅
|
じ＊たく
|
じ - onyomi
one's own home |
|
|
自分
|
じ＊ぶん
|
じ - onyomi
one's own |
|
|
自信
|
じ＊しん
|
じ - onyomi
self-confidence |
|
|
自由
|
じ＊ゆう
|
じ - onyomi
freedom, liberty |
|
|
経由
|
けい＊ゆ
|
ゆ - onyomi
via, by way of |
|
|
理由
|
り＊ゆう
|
ゆう - onyomi
reason |
|
|
取る
|
と＊る
|
kunyomi -- (transitive)
1: to take; to pick up; to harvest; to earn; to choose; 2: to steal; 3: to eat; to have (a meal); 4: to remove (one's glasses, etc.); 5: to compete (in sumo, cards, etc.); to play |
|
|
取り引き
|
と＊り＊ひ＊き
|
と - kunyomi
a transaction; a trade |
|
|
取材 スル
|
しゅ＊ざい スル
|
しゅ -onyomi
to collect materials |
|
|
取得 スル
|
しゅ＊とく スル
|
しゅ - onyomi
to acquire (noun): acquisition |
|
|
求める
|
もと＊める
|
もと - kunyomi
1: to want; to wish for; 2: to request; to demand; 3: to seek; to search for; to pursue (pleasure); to hunt (a job); 4: (Polite language) to purchase; to buy |
|
|
求人広告
|
きゅう＊じん＊こう＊こく
|
きゅう - onyomi
a help wanted advertisement |
|
|
要求 スル
|
よう＊きゅう スル
|
both- onyomi
to demand |
|
|
願う
|
ねが＊う
|
kunyomi -- (transitive)
1: to desire; to wish; to hope; 2: to beg; to request; to implore; to pray; (Auxiliary verb) 3: to have something done for oneself |
|
|
願い
|
ねが＊い
|
kunyomi
a wish |
|
|
願書
|
がん＊しょ
|
がん ーonyomi
an application |
|
|
知る
|
し＊る
|
kunyomi - (transitive)
to know |
|
|
知らせる
|
し＊らせる
|
kunyomi - (transitive)
to let know, to inform |
|
|
知識
|
ち＊しき
|
ち - onyomi
knowledge |
|
|
通知 スル
|
つう＊ち スル
|
ち - onyomi
to inform (noun): notice; notification; report; posting |
|
|
知人
|
ち＊じん
|
friend; acquaintance
|
|
|
引退 スル
|
いん＊たい スル
|
to retire (from office/work)
|
|
|
考える
|
かんが＊える
|
(transitive)
to consider; to think about |
|
|
定価
|
てい＊か
|
か - onyomi
list price; regular price; established price |
|
|
忘れる
|
わす＊れる
|
(transitive)
to forget; to leave carelessly; to be forgetful of; to forget about; to forget (an article) |
|
|
念願
|
ねん＊がん
|
がん - onyomi
one's dearest wish |
|
|
はさみ
(the kanji is 鋏, but is typically written only in kana) |
scissors
|
|
|
|
ホチキス
|
a stapler
|
|
|
|
ファイル
|
(noun; suru-v)
file (as in file folders or file away) |
|
|
|
文房具
|
ぶん＊ぼう＊ぐ
|
stationery
|
|
|
家具
|
か＊ぐ
|
furniture
|
|
|
たんす
(the kanji is 箪笥, but is usually written in kana alone) |
chest of drawers; bureau; cabinet; tansu; dresser
|
|
|
|
本棚
|
ほん＊だな
|
bookshelves; bookshelf; bookcase
|
|
|
食器棚
|
しょっ＊き＊だな
|
cupboard; sideboard
|
|
|
シーツ
|
sheet; bed sheet
|
|
|
|
まくら
(the kanji is 枕, but is frequently written in kana alone) |
a pillow
|
|
|
|
布団
|
ふ＊とん
|
1: futon (quilted Japanese-style mattress laid out on the floor);
2: round cushion used for Zen meditation (traditionally made of woven bulrush leaves) |
|
|
鍋
|
なべ
|
saucepan; pot
|
|
|
包丁
|
ほう＊ちょう
|
kitchen knife; carving knife
|
|
|
ポット
|
a pot
|
|
|
|
フライパン
|
fry pan; frying pan
|
|
|
|
台所用品
|
だい＊どころ＊よう＊ひん
|
kitchen utensils
|
|
|
フォーク
|
fork
|
|
|
|
スプーン
|
spoon
|
|
|
|
茶碗
|
ちゃ＊わん
|
rice bowl; tea cup; teacup
|
|
|
皿
|
さら
|
1: plate; dish; platter; disc; ()
2: serving; helping; course; |
|
|
食器
|
しょっ＊き
|
tableware
|
|
|
寝具
|
しん＊ぐ
|
bedding
|
|
|
工具
|
こう＊ぐ
|
tool; implement
|
|
|
農具
|
のう＊ぐ
|
farming implement; farm tools
|
|
|
雨具
|
あめ＊ぐ
|
rain gear
|
|
|
道具
|
どう＊ぐ
|
implement; tool; means
|
|
|
用具
|
よう＊ぐ
|
tools; implements
|
|
|
器具
|
き＊ぐ
|
utensil; apparatus; implement; device; gadget
|
|
|
楽器
|
がっ＊き
|
a musical instrument
|
|
|
計器
|
けい＊き
|
meter; gauge
|
|
|
花器
|
か＊き
|
flower vase
|
|
|
茶器
|
ちゃ＊き
|
1: tea utensils;
2: container for powdered green tea (tea ceremony) |
|
|
兵器
|
へい＊き
|
arms; weapons; ordnance
|
|
|
食料品
|
しょく＊りょう＊ひん
|
ひん - onyomi
foodstuff; groceries |
|
|
化粧品
|
け＊しょう＊ひん
|
cosmetics; toilet articles
|
|
|
家庭用品
|
か＊てい＊よう＊ひん
|
household articles and goods
|
|
|
台
|
だい
|
onyomi
a table; a platform |
|
|
一台
|
いち＊だい
|
だい - onyomi
one (for machines) |
|
|
台地
|
だい＊ち
|
だい - onyomi
a plateau |
|
|
台風
|
たい＊ふう
|
たい - onyomi
a typhoon |
|
|
窓
|
まど
|
kunyomi
a window |
|
|
同窓会
|
どう＊そう＊かい
|
そう - onyomi
an alumni association |
|
|
具体的（な）
|
ぐ＊たい＊てき（な）
|
ぐ - onyomi
concrete |
|
|
器
|
うつわ
|
kunyomi
a container |
|
|
用いる
|
もち＊いる
|
kunyomi - (transitive)
to use; to make use of; to utilize; to utilise |
|
|
用事
|
よう＊じ
|
tasks; things to do; errand; business (to take care of); affairs; engagement
|
|
|
用
|
よう
|
1: task; business;
2: use; duty; service; 3: call of nature; excretion |
|
|
用意 スル
|
よう＊い スル
|
よう - onyomi
to prepare (noun): preparation; arrangements; provision; getting ready; laying out (e.g. a meal) |
|
|
利用 スル
|
り＊よう スル
|
よう - onyomi
to use |
|
|
服
|
ふく
|
onyomi
clothes |
|
|
服用 スル
|
ふく＊よう スル
|
よう - onyomi
to take (medicine) |
|
|
紙
|
かみ
|
kunyomi
paper |
|
|
表紙
|
ひょう＊し
|
し - onyomi
a cover |
|
|
辞書
|
じ＊しょ
|
じ - onyomi
a dictionary |
|
|
雑音
|
ざつ＊おん
|
ざつ- onyomi
noise |
|
|
雑用
|
ざつ＊よう
|
ざつ - onyomi
miscellaneous duties |
|
|
複雑（な）
|
ふく＊ざつ（な）
|
ざつ - onyomi
[antonyms: 簡単（な）、単純（な）] complicated |
|
|
雑巾
(in the book as 雑布, but the above is the more common kanji) |
ぞう＊きん
|
ぞう - irregular onyomi
a dust cloth |
|
|
雑誌
|
ざっ＊し
|
ざっ- onyomi
し- onyomi a magazine |
|
|
週刊誌
|
しゅう＊かん＊し
|
し - onyomi
a weekly magazine |
|
|
日誌
|
にっ＊し
|
し - daily records
|
|
|
消化器
|
しょう＊か＊き
|
fire extinguihier
|
|
|
呉服
|
ご＊ふく
|
draperies; dry-goods; piece goods
Japanese kimono |
|
|
女性用
|
じょ＊せい＊よう
|
for use by women
|
|
|
洋だんす
|
よう＊だん＊す
|
a western style chest of drawers; bureau; cabinet; tansu; dresser
|
|
|
和だんす
|
わ＊だん＊す
|
a Japanese style chest of drawers; bureau; cabinet; tansu; dresser
|
|
|
鏡台
|
きょう＊だい
|
a dresser; a dressing table; a vanity
|
|
|
一方
|
いっ＊ぽう
|
on the other hand
|
|
|
月給
|
げっ＊きゅう
|
one's monthly salary
|
|
|
家庭
|
か＊てい
|
a home; a household
|
|
|
催物
|
もよおし＊もの
|
points of interest; tourist attraction; exhibit; events; amusements; (program of) entertainments (programme)
|
|
|
工芸（~品）
|
こう＊げい (~ひん）
|
工芸 - industrial arts; craft
工芸品 - handicraft; industrial art object |
|
|
美術
|
び＊じゅつ
|
art; fine arts
|
|
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貴金属
|
き＊きん＊ぞく
|
precious metals; Jewelry
|
|
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電気製品
|
でん＊き＊せい＊ひん
|
electronic goods and appliances
|
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製品
|
せい＊ひん
|
manufactured goods; finished goods; product
|
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玩具
|
would traditionally be read as がん＊ぐ --however, in that case it is typically written in kana alone.
Most commonly, it is read おもちゃ, an irregular reading |
Toy(s)
|
|
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紳士
|
しん＊し
|
gentleman
|
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紳士靴
|
しん＊し＊ぐつ
|
men's shoes
|
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紳士服
|
しん＊し＊ふく
|
suits for gentlemen; menswear
|
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婦人服
|
ふ＊じん＊ふく
|
women's clothing
|
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婦人靴
|
ふ＊じん＊ぐつ
|
women's shoes
|
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洋品
|
よう＊ひん
|
Western-style apparel and accessories; haberdashery
|
|
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携帯品
|
けい＊たい＊ひん
|
personal effects; hand baggage
|
|
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携帯
|
けい＊たい
|
1: something carried (in the hand); handheld;
2: (Noun) (Abbreviation) (Colloquialism) mobile telephone; cell phone |
|
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預り
|
あずか＊り
|
1: under custody; under supervision;
2: undecided match; draw; tie |
|
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携帯品一時預り所
|
けい＊たい＊ひん＊いち＊じ＊あずか＊り＊じょ
|
Cloakroom; check room
|
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催物場
|
もよおし＊もの＊じょう
|
Special Exhibition Hall
|
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美術工芸品
|
び＊じゅつ＊こう＊げい＊ひん
|
(as may be seen on a sign in a department store)
Arts and Crafts |
|
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洋品雑貨
|
よう＊ひん＊ざっ＊か
|
(as may be seen on a sign at the dept. store)
Women's Goods and Accessories |
|
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口紅
|
くち＊べに
|
lipstick
|
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運動靴
|
うん＊どう＊ぐつ
|
sports shoes; sneakers
|
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実物
|
じつ＊ぶつ
|
real thing; original; actual
|
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預金
|
よ＊きん
|
a deposit; a bank account
|
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資金
|
し＊きん
|
funds; capital
|
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生産者
|
せい＊さん＊しゃ
|
manufacturer; producer
|
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消費者
|
しょう＊ひ＊しゃ
|
consumer
|
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個人
|
こ＊じん
|
こ - onyomi
an individual |
|
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代金
|
だい＊きん
|
price; payment; cost; charge; the money; the bill
|
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産地
|
さん＊ち
|
さん- onyomi
producing area; region where a product is produced (more common term than 生産地) |
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生産地
|
せい＊さん＊ち
|
producing area; region where a product is produced
(less common term than 産地) |
|
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産物
|
さん＊ぶつ
|
product; result; fruit
(more common term than 生産物) |
|
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生産物
|
せい＊さん＊ぶつ
|
products
(less common term than 産物) |
|
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物価
|
ぶっ＊か
|
か - onyomi
prices of commodities; prices (in general); cost-of-living |
|
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地価
|
ち＊か
|
the price of land
|
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銀
|
ぎん
|
onyomi
silver |
|
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銀行
|
ぎん＊こう
|
ぎん - onyomi
a bank |
|
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水銀
|
すい＊ぎん
|
ぎん - onyomi
liquid silver |
|
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銀座
|
ぎん＊ざ
|
ぎん - onyomi
Ginza (this is a place name) |
|
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資本
|
し＊ほん
|
し- onyomi
captial, a fund |
|
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資料
|
し＊りょう
|
し - onyomi
data, materials |
|
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品物
|
しな＊もの
|
しな - kunyomi
goods, articles |
|
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商品
|
しょう＊ひん
|
ひん - onyomi
a commodity |
|
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上品（な）
|
じょう＊ひん（な）
|
ひん - onyomi
elegant; refined; polished |
|
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〜個
(ex. 一個) |
〜こ
（いっ＊こ） |
こ - onyomi
counter for things (such as eggs) (ex. one (thing)) |
|
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個室
|
こ＊しつ
|
こ - onyomi
a private room |
|
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個々の
|
こ＊こ＊の
|
こ - onyomi
individual |
|
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評価 スル
|
ひょう＊か スル
|
か - onyomi
to evaluate |
|
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高価（な）
|
こう＊か（な）
|
か - onyomi
expensive |
|
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産む
|
う＊む
|
kunyomi ---(transitive)
to give birth; to deliver; to produce |
|
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生まれる
|
う＊まれる
|
kunyomi - (intransitive)
to be born |
|
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生まれる
|
う＊まれる
|
kunyomi --(intransitive)
to be born |
|
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生産 スル
|
せい＊さん スル
|
to produce
|
|
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期間
|
き＊かん
|
き - onyomi
a period (of time) |
|
|
学期
|
がっ＊き
|
き - onyomi
a school term |
|
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定期
|
てい＊き
|
き - onyomi
a commuter's pass |
|
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人々
|
ひと＊びと
|
(々 repeats the sound of the kanji before it)
people |
|
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色々（な）
|
いろ＊いろ（な）
|
(々 repeats the sound of the kanji before it）
various |
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国々
|
くに＊ぐに
|
(々 repeats the sound of the kanji before it)
various countries |
|
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少々
|
しょう＊しょう
|
(々 repeats the sound of the kanji before it)
a little, a few |
|
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報道
|
ほう＊どう
|
ほう - onyomi
news |
|
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電報
|
でん＊ぽう
|
ぽう - modified onyomi
a telegram |
|
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予報
|
よ＊ほう
|
ほう - onyomi
a forecast |
|
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情報
|
じょう＊ほう
|
ほう - onyomi
information |
|
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報告 スル
|
ほう＊こく スル
|
both - onyomi
to report |
|
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広告
|
こう＊こく
|
こく - onyomi
an advertisement |
|
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報告書
|
ほう＊こく＊しょ
|
all - onyomi
a report |
|
|
前期
|
ぜん＊き
|
first term; first half-year; preceding period; early period
|
|
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後期
|
こう＊き
|
latter period; final
|
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消費者価格
|
しょう＊ひ＊しゃ＊か＊かく
|
consumer's price
|
|
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返済 スル
|
へん＊さい スル
|
(repayment; reimbursement; refund; redemption
|
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品質
|
ひん＊しつ
|
(material) quality
|
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資本主義
|
し＊ほん＊しゅ＊ぎ
|
capitalism
|
|
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下品（な）
|
げ＊ひん（な）
|
vulgar
|
|
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当店
|
とう＊てん
|
this store
|
|
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新学期
|
しん＊がっ＊き
|
new school term
|
|
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大学病院
|
だい＊がく＊びょう＊いん
|
university hospital; teaching hospital
|
|
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電話連絡
|
でん＊わ＊れん＊らく
|
telephone contact
|
|
|
自動車工場
|
じ＊どう＊しゃ＊こう＊じょう
(can also be こう＊ば） |
an Automobile Factory
|
|
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大学院進学
|
だい＊がく＊いん＊しん＊がく
|
continuing one's education into graduate school
|
|
|
国立教育会館
|
こく＊りつ＊きょう＊いく＊かい＊かん
|
This is a Place name.
Could also mean "meeting hall for national education" |
|
|
会館
|
かい＊かん
|
meeting hall; assembly hall
|
|
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経済情報雑誌
|
けい＊ざい＊じょう＊ほう＊ざっ＊し
|
Economy Information Magazine
|
|
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都市交通問題
|
と＊し＊こう＊つう＊もん＊だい
|
Problems with commuting to school in the city
|
|
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産業別労働人口
|
さん＊ぎょう＊べつ＊ろう＊どう＊じん＊こう
|
Industrial workforce
|
|
|
単位
|
たん＊い
|
たん - onyomi
1: meaningful unit; denomination; 2: credit (in school) |
|
|
物価高
|
ぶっ＊か＊だか
|
high prices of commodities
|
|
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国立病院
|
こく＊りつ＊びょう＊いん
|
Kokuritsu Hospital (Place name)
...could also be "national hospital" |
|
|
勉強部屋
|
べん＊きょう＊へ＊や
|
study room
|
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料理上手
|
りょう＊り＊じょう＊ず
|
skilled at cooking; skilled cook
|
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東京案内
|
とう＊きょう＊あん＊ない
|
to show around or guide through Tokyo
|
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自由行動
|
じ＊ゆう＊こう＊どう
|
free action; free activity; acting at one's own discretion; taking one's own course; free hand; independent action
|
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不合格者
|
ふ＊ごう＊かく＊しゃ
|
unsuccessful candidate; rejected person
|
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新宿駅前
|
しん＊じゅく＊えき＊まえ
|
In front of Shinjuku Station
|
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前都知事
|
まえ＊と＊ち＊じ
|
the preceding 〜都 prefectural governor
|
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国産品
|
こく＊さん＊ひん
|
domestic goods
|
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海外生活
|
かい＊がい＊せい＊かつ
|
life abroad
|
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結婚資金
|
けっ＊こん＊し＊きん
|
money given as a gift for marriage
|
|
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自動車生産台数
|
じ＊どう＊しゃ＊せい＊さん＊だい＊すう
|
Automobile manufacture number
|
|
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台数
|
だい＊すう
|
number of large objects such as cars, computers, etc.
|
|
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予約席
|
よ＊やく＊せき
|
reserved seat
|
|
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有名人
|
ゆう＊めい＊ひと
|
celebrity
|
|
|
料理番組
|
りょう＊り＊ばん＊ぐみ
|
A cooking show
|
|
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練習問題
|
れん＊しゅう＊もん＊だい
|
exercises; practice problem; practise problem
|
|
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漢字学習
|
かん＊じ＊がく＊しゅう
|
study of Kanji
|
|
|
電話予約
|
でん＊わ＊よ＊やく
|
reserve by phone
|
|
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新入社員
|
しん＊にゅう＊しゃ＊いん
|
new employee; freshman employee; new hire
|
|
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落石注意
|
らく＊せき＊ちゅう＊い
|
Beware falling rocks
|
|
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感情
|
かん＊じょう
|
emotion; feeling; feelings; sentiment
|
|
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表現
|
ひょう＊げん
|
1: expression; presentation;
|
|
|
嬉しい
(typically written in kana alone) |
うれ＊しい
|
happy; glad; pleasant
|
|
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寂しい
|
寂しい
|
lonely; lonesome; solitary; desolate
|
|
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恥ずかしい
|
はずか＊しい
|
to be ashamed; to be shy
|
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怖い
|
こわ＊い
|
1: scary; frightening; eerie; dreadful; (Interjection)
2: (I'm) afraid |
|
|
羨ましい
|
うらや＊ましい
|
1: envious (feeling, etc.); jealous;
2: enviable (position, etc.) |
|
|
怒る
|
おこ＊る
|
(intransitive)
1: to get angry; to get mad; 2: to tell someone off; to scold |
|
|
驚く
|
おどろ＊く
|
(intransitive)
to be surprised; to be astonished |
|
|
羨む
|
うらや＊む
|
(transitive)
to envy |
|
|
がっかり する
(not kanji, but important word) |
feel disappointed; dejected; lose heart; feel emotionally drained; feel let down
|
|
|
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心
|
こころ
|
kunyomi
a heart, mind |
|
|
絵
|
え
|
picture; drawing; painting; sketch
|
|
|
心配 スル
|
しん＊ぱい スル
|
しん - onyomi
1: worry; concern; anxiety; () 2: care; help; aid; assistance |
|
|
心理学
|
しん＊り＊がく
|
しん - onyomi
psychology |
|
|
関心
|
かん＊しん
|
しん - onyomi
interest |
|
|
感じる
|
かん＊じる
|
かん - onyomi
to feel; to sense; to experience |
|
|
感覚
|
かん＊かく
|
かん - onyomi
a sense |
|
|
感心 スル
|
かん＊しん スル
|
both - onyomi
to be impressed admiration; Well done! |
|
|
感謝 スル
|
かん＊しゃ スル
|
かん - onyomi
to thank |
|
|
情けない
|
なさ＊けない
|
kunyomi
miserable |
|
|
情報
|
じょう＊ほう
|
じょう - onyomi
information |
|
|
愛情
|
あい＊じょう
|
じょう - onyomi
love, affection |
|
|
情け
|
なさ＊け
|
kunyomi
1: pity; sympathy; compassion; 2: affection |
|
|
悲しい
|
かな＊しい
|
kunyomi
sad |
|
|
悲しむ
|
かな＊しむ
|
kunyomi -- (transitive)
to be sad; to mourn for; to regret |
|
|
悲劇
|
ひ＊げき
|
ひ - onyomi
a tragedy (as in plays, dramas) |
|
|
鳴く
|
な＊く
|
kunyomi
an animal's cry |
|
|
泣く
|
な＊く
|
kunyomi
to cry, to weep |
|
|
笑う
|
わら＊う
|
kunyomi -- (intransitive)
1: to laugh; 2: to smile; 3: to sneer; to ridicule |
|
|
笑顔
|
え＊がお
|
え - unusual reading
a smiling face |
|
|
笑い
|
わら＊い
|
kunyomi
laughter, a smile |
|
|
苦笑 スル
|
く＊しょう スル
|
しょう - onyomi
to smile wryly (noun): bitter smile; wry smile; strained laugh; sarcastic laugh |
|
|
頭
|
あたま
|
kunyomi
a head |
|
|
頭金
|
あたま＊きん
|
あたま - kunyomi
a down payment |
|
|
頭痛
|
ず＊つう
|
ず - onyomi
a headache |
|
|
頭部
|
とう＊ぶ
|
とう - onyomi
the head |
|
|
覚める
|
さ＊める
|
kuyomi -- (intransitive)
1: to wake; to wake up; 2: to become sober; to sober up; to regain consciousness (e.g. after anaesthesia); 3: to come to one's senses; to be disillusioned |
|
|
覚ます
|
さ＊ます
|
kunyomi --( transitive)
1: to awaken; 2: to disabuse; 3: to sober up |
|
|
覚える
|
おぼ＊える
|
kunyomi -- (transitive)
1: to memorize; to memorise; to commit to memory; to learn by heart; to bear in mind; to remember; 2: to learn; to pick up; to acquire; 3: to feel; 4: to think; to regard |
|
|
目覚まし時計
|
め＊ざ＊まし＊ど＊けい
|
ざ - modified kunyomi
an alarm clock |
|
|
知覚
|
ち＊かく
|
かく - onyomi
perception |
|
|
忘れる
|
わす＊れる
|
kunyomi -(transitive)
to forget; to leave carelessly; to be forgetful of; to forget about; to forget (an article) |
|
|
忘れ物
|
わす＊れ＊もの
|
わす - kunyomi
a thing left behind |
|
|
忘年会
|
ぼう＊ねん＊かい
|
ぼう - onyomi
a year-end party |
|
|
考える
|
かんが＊える
|
kunyomi -- (transitive)
to consider; to think about |
|
|
考え
|
かんが＊え
|
kunyomi
a thought |
|
|
考古学
|
こう＊こ＊がく
|
こう - onyomi
archaeology |
|
|
選考 スル
|
せん＊こう スル
|
こう - onyomi
to select (noun): selection; screening |
|
|
心細い
|
こころ＊ぼそ＊い
|
helpless
|
|
|
心強い
|
こころ＊づよ＊い
|
reassuring
|
|
|
〜度
|
〜ど
|
degree of ~
|
|
|
〜がいやになる
(no kanji, but important phrase) |
to be disgusted with ~
|
|
|
|
イライラ する
(no kanji, but important phrase) |
to be irritated, to be nervous
|
|
|
|
いやと言う
|
いやと＊い＊う
|
to say "no"
|
|
|
死
|
し
|
death
|
|
|
危険
|
き＊けん
|
1: danger; peril; hazard; (Na-adjective)
2: dangerous; hazardous |
|
|
のんびり
(no kanji, but important word) |
(dverb, Noun, Suru verb )
carefree; at leisure |
|
|
|
中心
|
ちゅう＊しん
|
1: center; centre; middle; heart; core; focus; pivot; emphasis; balance; (Suffix)
2: -centered; -centred; -focussed; -oriented; centered on; focussed on |
|
|
食生活
|
しょく＊せい＊かつ
|
eating habits
|
|
|
原因
|
げん＊いん
|
cause; origin; source
|
|
|
其れ程
|
そ＊れ＊ほど
|
to that degree; extent
|
|
|
顔
|
かお
|
face (person)
|
|
|
鼻
|
はな
|
nose
|
|
|
歯
|
は
|
tooth
|
|
|
首
|
くび
|
1: neck;
2: head; 3: unemployed person |
|
|
肩
|
かた
|
shoulder
|
|
|
胸
|
むね
|
breast; chest
|
|
|
心臓
|
しん＊ぞう
|
heart
(as in the body's organ) |
|
|
肺
|
はい
|
lung
|
|
|
腹
|
はら
|
1: abdomen; belly; stomach;
2: one's mind; one's real intentions; one's true motive; |
|
|
胃
|
い
|
1: stomach;
|
|
|
腸
|
ちょう
|
guts; bowels; intestines
|
|
|
腰
|
こし
|
1: back; lower back; waist; hips; lumbar region;
2: body (of hair, noodle, paper, etc.); resilience; spring |
|
|
腕
|
うで
|
1: arm;
2: skill |
|
|
手腕
|
しゅ＊わん
|
ability
|
|
|
脚
|
あし
|
1: foot;
2: leg; 3: gait; 4: pace; 5: bottom structural component (i.e. radical) of a kanji |
|
|
肝臓
|
かん＊ぞう
|
liver
|
|
|
膵臓
|
すい＊ぞう
|
pancreas
|
|
|
破損 スル
|
は＊そん スル
|
damage
|
|
|
本品
|
ほん＊ぴん
|
this product; this item; this article
|
|
|
開封
|
かい＊ふう
|
unsealed letter; breaking the seal
|
|
|
通常
|
つう＊じょう
|
(No-adjective, Adverbial noun, Temporal noun)
common; general; normal; usual |
|
|
絆創膏
(typically in kana alone) |
ばん＊そう＊こう
|
adhesive plaster; sticking plaster; bandage; band-aid
|
|
|
異なる
|
こと＊なる
|
(intransitive)
to differ; to vary; to disagree |
|
|
止める
|
と＊める
|
kunyomi - (transitive)
1: to stop (something or someone); to turn off; 2: to concentrate on; to pay attention to; 3: to remember; to bear in mind; 4: to fix into place; 5: to park; to leave somewhere for a time |
|
|
変わる
|
か＊わる
|
kunyomi - (intransitive)
1: to change; to be transformed; to be altered; to vary; 2: to move to; 3: to be different; to be uncommon; to be unusual |
|
|
変える
|
か＊える
|
kunyomi - (transitive)
to change; to alter; to vary; to convert; to revise; to amend; to transform |
|
|
進む
|
すす＊む
|
kunyomi - (intransitive)
[antonym: 退く] 1: to advance; to go forward; 2: to precede; to go ahead (of); 3: to make progress; to improve; 4: to deepen; to heighten; 5: to do of one's own free will |
|
|
進める
|
すす＊める
|
kunyomi --(transitive)
to advance; to promote; to hasten |
|
|
続く
|
つづ＊く
|
kunyomi - (intransitive)
1: to continue; to last; to go on; 2: to be unbroken; 3: to occur again and again; 4: to lead to; to connect to |
|
|
つづ＊ける
|
つづ＊ける
|
kunyomi - (transitive)
to continue; to keep up; to keep on |
|
|
動かす
|
うご＊かす
|
kunyomi -- (transitive)
1: to move; to shift; to operate; to set in motion; to mobilize; to mobilise; 2: to inspire; to rouse; to move (e.g. feeling); to influence; 3: to deny; to change |
|
|
喜ばす
|
よろこ＊ばす
|
(both trans/intrans)
to delight; to give pleasure |
|
|
驚かす
|
おどろ＊かす
|
kunyomi - (transitive)
to surprise; to frighten; to create a stir |
|
|
移る
|
うつ＊る
|
kunyomi - (intransitive)
1: to move (house); to transfer (department); 2: to change the target of interest or concern; 3: to elapse (passage of time); 4: to be permeated by a colour or scent; 5: (Usually written using kana alone) to be infected; to be contagious; to spread (as in fire) |
|
|
移す
|
うつ＊す
|
kunyomi - (transitive)
1: to change; to swap; to substitute; to transfer; 2: to change the object of one's interest or focus; 3: to spend or take time; 4: to infect; 5: to permeate something with the smell or colour of something; 6: to move on to the next or different stage of (a plan, etc.) |
|
|
割れる
|
わ＊れる
|
kunyomi - (intransitive)
1: to break; to be smashed; 2: to split; to crack; to fissure; to be torn; 3: to be divided; to cleave; 4: to come to light; to be identified; to be established; to become clear |
|
|
入る
(the intransitive reading) |
い＊る
|
(intransitive)
to get in; to go in; to come in; to flow into; to set; to set in |
|
|
入る
(the godan verb reading) |
はい＊る
|
(godan verb)
1: to enter; 2: to break into; 3: to join; to enroll; 4: to contain; to hold; to accommodate; 5: to have (an income of) |
|
|
出る
|
で＊る
|
(intransitive)
1: to go out; to exit; to leave; 2: to appear; to come forth; to be published; 3: to answer (the phone or door) |
|
|
乗る
|
の＊る
|
(intransitive)
1: to get on (train, plane, bus, ship, etc.); to get in; to board; to take; to embark; 2: to get on (e.g. a footstool); to step on; to jump on; to sit on; to mount; 3: to reach; to go over; to pass; 4: to follow; to stay (on track); to go with (the times, etc.); 5: to take part; to participate; to join; 6: to get into the swing (and sing, dance, etc.); 7: to be deceived; to be taken in; 8: to be carried; to be spread; to be scattered; 9: to stick; to attach; to take; to go on |
|
|
降りる
|
お＊りる
|
(intransitive)
: to descend (e.g. a mountain); to go down; to come down; 2: to alight (e.g. from bus); to get off; to disembark; to dismount; 3: to step down; to retire; to give up; to quit; 4: to be granted; to be issued; to be given; 5: to form (of frost, dew, mist, etc.); 6: to be passed (from the body; i.e. of a roundworm) |
|
|
伝える
|
つた＊える
|
kunyomi -- (transitive)
to convey; to report; to transmit; to communicate; to tell; to impart; to propagate; to teach; to bequeath |
|
|
伝わる
|
つた＊わる
|
kunyomi - (intransitive)
to be handed down; to be introduced; to be transmitted; to be circulated; to go along; to walk along |
|
|
手伝う
|
て＊つだ＊う
|
つだ - modified kunyomi
to help, to assist |
|
|
伝記
|
でん＊き
|
でん - onyomi
a biography |
|
|
伝言
|
でん＊ごん
|
でん - onyomi
a message |
|
|
代わる
|
か＊わる
|
kunyomi ー（intransitive)
1: to succeed; to relieve; to replace; 2: to take the place of; to substitute for; to take over for; to represent; 3: to be exchanged; to change (places with); to switch |
|
|
代える
|
か＊える
|
kunyomi (transitive)
1: to replace; 2: to exchange; to interchange; 3: to substitute |
|
|
時代
|
じ＊だい
|
だい - onyomi
an era |
|
|
部屋代
|
へ＊や＊だい
|
だい - onyomi
room rent |
|
|
交代 スル
|
こう＊たい スル
|
たい - onyomi
(suru): to take turns alternation; change; relief; relay; shift; substitution (sports, etc.) |
|
|
呼ぶ
|
よ＊ぶ
|
kunyomi - (transitive)
: to call out (to); to call; to invoke; 2: to summon (a doctor, etc.); 3: to invite; 4: to designate; to name; to brand; 5: to garner (support, etc.); to gather; |
|
|
呼出し
(more commonly 呼び出し） |
よび＊だし
(more commonly よ＊び＊だ＊し） |
よ or よび- kunyomi and modified kunyomi
1: call; summons; 2: (Noun) sumo usher who calls the names of wrestlers, sweeps the ring, etc.; 3: (Abbreviation) telephone number at which a person without a telephone can be reached; 4: (Archaism) box-shaped area containing clean water for rinsing oneself (in an Edo-period bathhouse); 5: (Archaism) high-ranking prostitute in the Yoshiwara district (Edo period); 6: (Archaism) unlicensed prostitute in the Fukagawa red-light district (Edo period) |
|
|
呼吸
|
こ＊きゅう
|
こ - onyomi
1: breath; respiration; 2: knack; trick; secret (of doing something) |
|
|
焼く
|
や＊く
|
kunyomi - (transitive)
1: to bake; to grill; 2: to develop (photos); () 3: to suntan; 4: to burn (in flames, down, CD, DVD, etc.); to scorch; 5: to be jealous; to be envious |
|
|
焼ける
|
や＊ける
|
kunyomi - (intransitive)
1: to burn; to be roasted; to be heated; to be sunburnt; to fade (in the sun); to glow red (i.e. of the sky at sunset); 2: to be jealous; to be envious |
|
|
日焼け
|
ひ＊や＊け
|
や - kunyomi
sunburn |
|
|
焼き肉
|
や＊き＊にく
|
や - kunyomi
grilled meat |
|
|
全焼 スル
|
ぜん＊しょう スル
|
しょう - onyomi
(suru): to be burned down (noun): burned down; entirely destroyed |
|
|
曲がる
|
ま＊がる
|
kunyomi ー(intransitive)
1: to bend; to curve; to warp; to wind; to twist; 2: to turn; 3: to be awry; to be askew; to be crooked |
|
|
曲げる
|
ま＊げる
|
kunyomi - (transitive)
to bend; to crook; to lean; to yield (a point); to depart (from a principle) |
|
|
曲線
|
きょく＊せん
|
きょく - onyomi
a curved line |
|
|
作曲家
|
さっ＊きょく＊か
|
きょく - onyomi
a composer |
|
|
脱ぐ
|
ぬ＊ぐ
|
kunyomi - (transitive)
to take off (clothes, shoes, etc.); to undress |
|
|
脱げる
|
ぬ＊げる
|
kunyomi - (intransitive)
to come off; to slip down; to slip off |
|
|
脱出 スル
|
だっ＊しゅつ スル
|
だっ - onyomi
(suru): to escape 1: escape; break-out; 2: prolapse; proptosis |
|
|
脱落 スル
|
だつ＊らく スル
|
だつ - onyomi
(suru): to drop out 1: loss; dropping out; falling by the wayside; 2: omission; lacuna; gap; hiatus; 3: desertion; defection; 4: apostasy |
|
|
別れる
|
わか＊れる
|
kunyomi - (intransitive)
to be divided; to part from; to separate; to bid farewell |
|
|
特別 （な）
|
とく＊べつ（な）
|
べつ - onyomi
special |
|
|
別（の）
|
べつ（の）
|
onyomi
different, another |
|
|
区別
|
く＊べつ
|
べつ - onyomi
distinction |
|
|
集める
|
あつ＊める
|
kunyomi - (transitive)
to collect; to assemble; to gather |
|
|
集まる
|
あつ＊まる
|
kunyomi - (intransitive)
to collect; to assemble; to gather |
|
|
集合 スル
|
しゅう＊ごう スル
|
しゅう -onyomi
(suru): to gather 1: gathering; assembly; meeting; |
|
|
集中 スル
|
しゅう＊ちゅう スル
|
しゅう- onyomi
(suru): to concentrate concentration; convergence; centralization; integration; gathering together |
|
|
並ぶ
|
なら＊ぶ
|
kunyomi - (intransitive)
1: to line up; to stand in a line; 2: to rival; to match; to equal |
|
|
並べる
|
なら＊べる
|
kunyomi - (transitive)
1: to line up; to set up; 2: to enumerate; to itemize |
|
|
並木
|
なみ＊き
|
なみ - kunyomi
a tree-lined road |
|
|
並の
|
なみ＊の
|
なみ - kunyomi
ordinary |
|
|
並列
|
へい＊れつ
|
へい - onyomi
parallel |
|
|
喜ぶ
|
よろこ＊ぶ
|
kunyomi ー (intransitive)
1: to be delighted; to be glad; to be pleased; 2: to congratulate; 3: to gratefully accept |
|
|
喜び
|
よろこ＊び
|
kunyomi
joy; delight; rapture; pleasure; gratification; rejoicing; congratulations; felicitations |
|
|
喜劇
|
き＊げき
|
き - onyomi
a comedy |
|
|
驚く
|
おどろ＊く
|
kunyomi - (intransitive)
to be surprised; to be astonished |
|
|
驚き
|
おどろ＊き
|
kunyomi
surprise |
|
|
驚異
|
きょう＊い
|
きょう - onyomi
a wonder |
|
|
代表 スル
|
だい＊ひょう スル
|
だい -onyomi
representative; representation; delegation; type; example; model |
|
|
角
(the kunyomi reading) |
かど
|
kunyomi
1: corner (e.g. desk, pavement); 2: edge |
|
|
家々
|
いえ＊いえ
|
every house or family
|
|
|
きちんと
(no kanji, but important phrase) |
(Adverb, Suru verb, Onomatopoeic or mimetic word)
precisely; accurately; neatly |
|
|
|
一曲
|
いっ＊きょく
|
tune (melody, piece of music)
|
|
|
代金
|
だい＊きん
|
money to be paid; price; payment; cost; charge; the money; the bill
|
|
|
作曲 スル
|
さっ＊きょく スル
|
（suru):to compose
composition; setting (of music) |
|
|
集合場所
|
しゅう＊ごう＊ば＊しょ
|
meeting place; rendezvous (point); roll-call (assembly) point; appointed (designated) place
|
|
|
大都市
|
だい＊と＊し
|
metropolis; large city
|
|
|
〜組
(may also appear as ~組み) |
〜くみ
(〜く＊み） |
"〜" is usually a number.
1: set (of items); 2: group (of people); class (of students); company (esp. construction); family (i.e. mafia); team; 3: typesetting; composition |
|
|
送信
|
そう＊しん
|
transmission; sending
|
|
|
送信中
|
そう＊しん＊ちゅう
|
in the process of transmitting
(as might see on a fax machine) |
|
|
面会
|
めん＊かい
|
meeting (face-to-face); interview
|
|
|
新発売
|
しん＊はつ＊ばい
|
new product or model
|
|
|
伝言板
|
でん＊ごん＊ばん
|
message board
|
|
|
使用中
|
し＊よう＊ちゅう
|
busy; in the middle (of)
"in use" |
|
|
空室
|
くう＊しつ
(less commonly: あき＊しつ） |
vacant or unoccupied room
|
|
|
用紙
|
よう＊し
|
1: blank form;
2: sheets of paper; sheet of paper |
|
|
発売中
|
はつ＊ばい＊ちゅう
|
now on sale
|
|
|
無料体験
|
む＊りょう＊たい＊けん
|
free trial (e.g. of software, game, etc.)
|
|
|
対
|
つい
|
1: pair; couple; set;
2: antithesis; (Counter) 3: counter for items that come in pairs; 4: counter for sets (of clothes, small furniture, utensils, etc.) |
|
|
不適当（な）
|
ふ＊てき＊とう（な）
|
inadequacy; inappropriateness; unfitness; impropriety
|
|
|
苦しい
|
くる＊しい
|
kunyomi
1: painful; difficult; agonizing; 2: needy; tight (budget); straitened (circumstances); 3: forced (smile, joke); lame (excuse); strained (interpretation); 4: awkward (situation); painful (position); () 5: (after masu stem) hard to do; unpleasant |
|
|
易しい
|
やさ＊しい
|
easy; plain; simple
|
|
|
間違う
|
ま＊ちが＊う
|
to make a mistake; to be incorrect; to be mistaken
|
|
|
暇（な）
|
ひま（な）
|
1: spare time; free time; leisure;
2: time off; day off; vacation; holiday; leave; 3: quitting (one's job); firing someone; divorcing (one's spouse); (Na-adjective) 4: (of one's time) free; (of one's business) slow |
|
|
年寄り
|
とし＊よ＊り
|
1: old people; the aged;
2: sumo coaches |
|
|
細い
|
ほそ＊い
|
kunyomi
1: thin; slender; fine; |
|
|
細かい
|
こま＊かい
|
kunyomi
1: small; 2: fine; minute; 3: minor; trivial; 4: sensitive; attentive |
|
|
細部
|
さい＊ぶ
|
さい - onyomi
details |
|
|
細分化 スル
|
さい＊ぶん＊か スル
|
さい - onyomi
to subdivide |
|
|
太い
|
ふと＊い
|
kunyomi
1: fat; thick; 2: deep (of a voice); 3: daring; shameless; brazen; 4: (Slang) lucky (billiards) |
|
|
太る
|
ふと＊る
|
kunyomi
to get fat |
|
|
太陽
|
たい＊よう
|
たい - onyomi
the sun |
|
|
太平洋
|
たい＊へい＊よう
|
たい- onyomi
the Pacific Ocean |
|
|
重大（な）
|
じゅう＊だい（な）
|
じゅう - onyomi
important |
|
|
体重
|
たい＊じゅう
|
じゅう - onyomi
weight |
|
|
重力
|
じゅう＊りょく
|
じゅう - onyomi
gravity |
|
|
軽食
|
けい＊しょく
|
けい - onyomi
a snack |
|
|
経由
|
けい＊ゆ
|
けい - onyomi
gas oil, light oil |
|
|
軽自動車
|
けい＊じ＊どう＊しゃ
|
けい - onyomi
a compact car |
|
|
狭い
|
せま＊い
|
kunyomi
narrow, small |
|
|
狭き門
|
せま＊き＊もん
|
せま - kunyomi
1. the strait gate (to Heaven) 2. narrow gate; obstacle; school (position) hard to enter (get) |
|
|
狭義
|
きょう＊ぎ
|
きょう- onyomi
narrow sense (e.g. of a word); strict |
|
|
弱い
|
よわ＊い
|
kunyomi
weak; frail; delicate; tender; unskilled; weak (wine) |
|
|
弱る
|
よわ＊る
|
kunyomi ー(intransitive)
to weaken; to be troubled; to be downcast; to be emaciated; to be dejected; to be perplexed; to impair |
|
|
弱々しい
|
よわ＊よわ＊しい
|
kunyomi
fragile, vulnerable |
|
|
弱点
|
じゃく＊てん
|
じゃく - onyomi
a weak point |
|
|
眠い
|
ねむ＊い
|
kunyomi
sleepy |
|
|
眠る
|
ねむ＊る
|
kunyomi - (intransitive)
1: to sleep (not necessarily lying down); 2: to die; |
|
|
冬眠
|
とう＊みん
|
みん - onyomi
hibernation |
|
|
安眠
|
あん＊みん
|
みん - onyomi
a good sleep |
|
|
苦しむ
|
くる＊しむ
|
kunyomi - (intransitive)
to suffer; to groan; to be worried |
|
|
苦い
|
にが＊い
|
kunyomi
bitter |
|
|
苦痛
|
く＊つう
|
く - onyomi
pain; agony; bitterness |
|
|
簡単（な）
|
かん＊たん（な）
|
both - onyomi
[antonyms: 複雑（な）、難解（な）] simple, easy |
|
|
書簡
|
しょ＊かん
|
かん - onyomi
a letter |
|
|
航空書簡
|
こう＊くう＊しょ＊かん
|
かん - onyomi
aerogramme; air letter |
|
|
単に
|
たん＊に
|
onyomi
only, simply |
|
|
単語
|
たん＊ご
|
たん - onyomi
word; vocabulary; (usually) single-character word |
|
|
単数
|
たん＊すう
|
たん - onyomi
singular number (as in grammatical term "bat" and not plural as "bats") |
|
|
重さ
|
おも＊さ
|
weight
|
|
|
長さ
|
なが＊さ
|
length
|
|
|
大西洋
|
たい＊せい＊よう
|
Atlantic Ocean
|
|
|
三大洋
|
さん＊たい＊よう
|
three great oceans (Pacific, Atlantic & Indian)
|
|
|
細かく
|
こま＊かく
|
(adverb)
minutely; finely |
|
|
〜細かくしてくださいませんか。
|
〜こま＊かくしてくださいませんか。
|
Can you make change for 〜。
("〜” is an amount of money) |
|
|
細かいお金
|
こま＊かいお＊かね
|
small change (as in money)
|
|
|
強弱
|
きょう＊じゃく
|
1. strong and weak
2. srength; power |
|
|
〜玉
（Ex. カニ玉） |
〜たま
(Ex. カニ＊たま） |
〜玉 as a noun suffix denotes "egg" or "omelet"
(Ex. a crab omelet) |
|
|
作り方
|
つく＊り＊かた
|
1: style of building; construction; workmanship; way of making;
2: recipe; 3: how to grow (something) |
|
|
卵
|
たまご
(more common spelling than 玉子) |
1: eggs; egg; spawn; roe;
2: hen egg; 3: (an expert) in the making |
|
|
玉子
|
たま＊ご
(less common spelling than 卵) |
hen egg
|
|
|
葱
(usually written in kana alone) |
ねぎ
|
a spring onion
|
|
|
生姜
(usually written in kana alone) |
しょう＊が
|
ginger
|
|
|
片栗粉
|
かた＊くり＊こ
|
1: potato starch;
2: starch of dogtooth violet |
|
|
塩
|
しお
|
salt
|
|
|
砂糖
|
さ＊とう
|
sugar
|
|
|
椎茸
|
しい＊たけ
|
shiitake mushrooms
|
|
|
酢
|
す
|
vinegar
|
|
|
醤油
|
しょう＊ゆ
|
soy sauce
|
|
|
大さじ
|
おお＊さじ
|
tablespoon
|
|
|
小さじ
|
こ＊さじ
|
a teaspoon
|
|
|
中華鍋
|
ちゅう＊か＊なべ
|
a wok
|
|
|
溶く
|
と＊く
|
(transitive)
to dissolve (paint); to scramble (eggs); to melt (metal, etc.); to mix (water with flour, etc.) |
|
|
強火
|
つよ＊び
|
high flame or heat (in cooking)
|
|
|
熱する
|
ねっ＊する
|
(special class verb)
to heat; to heat up (as term that may be used in cooking) |
|
|
流し入れる
|
なが＊し＊い＊れる
|
to pour
|
|
|
かき混ぜる
|
かき＊ま＊ぜる
|
to mix; to stir; to scramble; to churn
|
|
|
手早い
|
て＊はや＊い
|
nimble; quick; agile
|
|
|
固まる
|
かた＊まる
|
kunyomi - (intransitive)
1: to harden; to set; to solidify; 2: to become firm; to become certain; 3: to gather (together); to assemble; to huddle together |
|
|
円形
|
えん＊けい
|
1: round shape; circle;
2: circular form |
|
|
纏め
(usually written in kana alone) |
まと＊め
|
settlement; conclusion; summary
|
|
|
ひっくり返す
|
ひっくり＊かえ＊す
|
(transitive)
1: to turn over; to turn upside down; to turn up; to turn inside out; to turn out; 2: to knock over; to tip over; 3: to overturn (e.g. a decision); to upset; to reverse |
|
|
焼き色をつけ
|
や＊き＊いろ＊をつけ
|
brown (the item your cooking)
|
|
|
溶かす
|
と＊かす
|
(transitive)
to melt; to dissolve |
|
|
煮る
|
に＊る
|
(transitive)
to boil; to simmer; to stew; to seethe |
|
|
出来上がり
|
で＊き＊あ＊がり
|
finish; completion; ready; made for; cut out
|
|
|
卵を溶く
|
たまご＊を＊と＊く
|
to beat an egg
|
|
|
加える
|
くわ＊える
|
(transitive)
to add; to append; to sum up; to add (up); to include; to increase; to inflict |
|
|
固める
|
かた＊める
|
(transitive)
1: to harden; to freeze; to strengthen; to solidify; to make (a fist); to tramp down (snow, dirt); 2: to put together; to collect; to gather; to consolidate; 3: to make secure; to stabilize; to settle down; to strengthen (belief, resolution, etc.); to establish (evidence); 4: to fortify; to reinforce; to support; 5: to wear for a specific purpose (armor, coat, etc.); 6: to swear; to resolutely vow; to sincerely promise; 7: to tie tightly; to fasten; 8: to hold a bow fully drawn |
|
|
溶ける
|
と＊ける
|
(intransitive)
to melt; to thaw; to fuse; to dissolve |
|
|
炒める
|
いた＊める
|
(transitive)
to cook; to fry; to saute; to stir-fry |
|
|
蒸す
|
む＊す
|
(transitive)
to steam; to poultice; to be sultry |
|
|
掛ける
|
か＊ける
|
(transitive)
1: to hang (e.g. picture); to hoist (e.g. sail); to raise (e.g. flag); 2: to sit; () 3: to be partway (verb); to begin (but not complete); 4: to take (time, money); to expend (money, time, etc.); 5: to make (a call); 6: to multiply; 7: to secure (e.g. lock); 8: to put on (glasses, etc.); 9: to cover; 10: to burden someone; 11: to apply (insurance); 12: to turn on (an engine, etc.); to set (a dial, an alarm clock, etc.); 13: to put an effect (spell, anaesthetic, etc.) on; 14: to hold an emotion for (pity, hope, etc.); 15: to bind; 16: to pour (or sprinkle, spray, etc.) onto; 17: to argue (in court); to deliberate (in a meeting); to present (e.g. idea to a conference, etc.); 18: to increase further; 19: to catch (in a trap, etc.); 20: to set atop; 21: to erect (a makeshift building); 22: to hold (a play, festival, etc.); (Auxiliary verb) 23: (after -masu stem of verb) indicates (verb) is being directed to (someone) |
|
|
刻む
|
きざ＊む
|
(transitive)
1: to mince; to cut fine; to chop up; to hash; 2: to carve; to engrave; to chisel; to notch; 3: to tick away (time); to record the passing moments; 4: to etch (into one's mind); to remember distinctly; |
|
|
纏める
|
まと＊める
|
(transitive)
1: to collect; to put (it all) together; to integrate; to consolidate; to unify; 2: to summarize; to aggregate; 3: to bring to a conclusion; to finalize; to settle; to put in order; 4: to establish; to decide |
|
|
綿
|
めん
|
cotton
|
|
|
麻
|
あさ
|
1: cannabis (Cannabis sativa); hemp (plant);
2: hemp (fiber); linen; flax; jute |
|
|
毛
|
け
|
hair; fur
|
|
|
絹
|
きぬ
|
silk
|
|
|
ポリエステル
(not kanji, but important word) |
Polyester
|
|
|
|
繊維
|
せん＊い
|
fibre; fiber; textile; fabric
|
|
|
種類
|
しゅ＊るい
|
1: variety; kind; type; category; (Counter)
2: counter for different sorts of things |
|
|
洗濯 スル
|
せん＊たく スル
|
washing; laundry
|
|
|
水温
|
すい＊おん
|
water temperature
|
|
|
以下
|
い＊か
|
1: not exceeding; and downward; ... and below;
2: below (e.g. standard); under (e.g. a level); 3: the below-mentioned; the following; the rest |
|
|
洗濯機
|
せん＊たく＊き
|
washing machine (laundry)
|
|
|
弱水流
|
じゃく＊すい＊りゅう
|
weak water current
|
|
|
水流
|
すい＊りゅう
|
water current
|
|
|
ドライ
(as may be seen on clothing's tags) |
abbreviation for ドライクリーニング, that is, the article should be "dry cleaned"
|
|
|
|
搾る
|
しぼ＊る
|
(transitive)
to press; to wring; to squeeze; to narrow (down); to whittle (down); to tighten |
|
|
アイロン
(no kanji, important word) |
a clothes iron
|
|
|
|
高温
|
こう＊おん
|
high temperature
|
|
|
布
|
ぬの
|
cloth
|
|
|
当て
|
あ＊て
|
1: aim; object; purpose; end;
2: expectations; prospects; hopes; 3: something that can be relied upon; (Noun suffix) 4: pad; guard; () 5: blow; strike |
|
|
塩素系
|
えん＊そ＊けい
|
(Noun or verb acting prenominally)
chlorinated; chlorine |
|
|
漂白剤
|
ひょう＊はく＊ざい
|
bleaching agent; bleach
|
|
|
塩素系漂白剤
|
えん＊そ＊けい＊ひょう＊はく＊ざい
|
chlorine bleach
|
|
|
空港
|
くう＊こう
|
both - onyomi
an airport |
|
|
完成予定
|
かん＊せい＊よ＊てい
|
expected completion date
|
|
|
中央
|
ちゅう＊おう
|
centre; central; center; middle
|
|
|
サテライト
(no kanji) |
satellite
(may refer to the machine satellite, or a satellite as in a branch location) |
|
|
|
チェックイン スル
(no kanji) |
to check-in
(also, may refer to "check in" area at airport) |
|
|
|
チェックインカウンター
(no kanji) |
check-in counter
(as may be found at airport) |
|
|
|
〜ウイング
(Ex. 南ウイング、北ウイング） |
Wing (of a large building)
(Ex. South wing, North wing) |
|
|
|
セキュリティチェック
(no kanji) |
Security Check
(as may be found at airport) |
|
|
|
ウェイティング・ラウンジ
(no kanji) |
waiting lounge
|
|
|
|
出国
|
しゅっ＊こく
|
departure from a country
|
|
|
出国査証
|
しゅっ＊こく＊さ＊しょう
|
departure permit; exit visa
|
|
|
免税
|
めん＊ぜい
|
tax exemption; duty exemption
|
|
|
免税店
|
めん＊ぜい＊てん
|
duty-free store
|
|
|
ロビー
|
a lobby; a lounge
|
|
|
|
入国審査
|
にゅう＊こく＊しん＊さ
|
immigration check; immigration inspection
(as might be seen at airport) |
|
|
出国審査
|
しゅっ＊こく＊しん＊さ
|
emigration check; emigration inspection
(as might be seen at airport) |
|
|
入国査証
|
にゅう＊こく＊さ＊しょう
|
entrance visa
(as might be found at airport) |
|
|
入国管理局
|
にゅう＊こく＊かん＊り＊きょく
|
immigration office
|
|
|
立入禁止
|
たち＊いり＊きん＊し
|
no entry; Keep Off!; No Trespassing
|
|
|
空
(４ readings) |
そら
から うろ くう |
first 3 kunyomi, くう: onyomi
そら：sky; heavens から：emptiness; vacuum; blank うろ：hollow; cavity; hole くう：1: empty air; sky; 4: fruitlessness; meaninglessness; 5: void (one of the five elements) |
|
|
空席
|
くう＊せき
|
くう - onyomi
a vacant seat |
|
|
空気
|
くう＊き
|
くう - onyomi
air |
|
|
空間
|
くう＊かん
|
くう - onyomi
space; room; airspace |
|
|
空く
(having a sense of "open") |
あ＊く
|
kunyomi - (intransitive)
1: to open (e.g. doors); 2: to open (e.g. business, etc.); 3: to be empty; 4: to be vacant; to be available; to be free; 5: to be open (e.g. neckline, etc.); 6: to have been opened (of one's eyes, mouth, etc.); 7: to come to an end; () 8: to open (one's eyes, mouth, etc.); () 9: to have a hole; to form a gap; to have an interval (between events) |
|
|
空ける
|
あ＊ける
|
kunyomi - (transitive)
1: to open (a door, etc.); to unwrap (e.g. parcel, package); 2: to open (for business, etc.); 3: to empty; to clear out; to make space; to make room; () 4: to dawn; to grow light; 5: to end |
|
|
空ける
|
うつ＊ける
|
onyomi - (intransitive)
: to become empty (hollow); 2: to relax from a tense situation into a vacant or absent minded state |
|
|
空く
(bears sense of "hungry") |
す＊く
|
kunyomi -(intransitive)
1: to become less crowded; to thin out; to get empty; 2: to be hungry |
|
|
港
|
みなと
|
kunyomi
a harbor, a port |
|
|
港町
|
みなと＊まち
|
みなと - kunyomi
a port city |
|
|
空港
|
くう＊こう
|
both - onyomi
an airport |
|
|
出港 スル
|
しゅっ＊こう スル
|
こう - onyomi
to leave port |
|
|
飛ぶ
|
と＊ぶ
|
kunyomi - (intransitive)
1: to jump; to leap; to spring; to bound; to hop; 2: to fly; to soar |
|
|
飛行場
|
ひ＊こう＊じょう
|
ひ - onyomi
an airfield |
|
|
飛行機
|
ひ＊こう＊き
|
ひ - onyomi
an airplane |
|
|
飛行船
|
ひ＊こう＊せん
|
ひ - onyomi
an airship |
|
|
〜階
|
〜かい
|
onyomi
~floor(s) |
|
|
階段
|
かい＊だん
|
かい - onyomi
stairs |
|
|
一階
|
いっ＊かい
|
かい - onyomi
first floor |
|
|
段階
|
かん＊かい
|
かい - onyomi
a step, a stage |
|
|
立つ
|
た＊つ
|
kunyomi - (intransitive)
1: to stand; to rise; to stand up; 2: to find oneself (e.g. in a difficult position); 3: to depart (on a plane, train, etc.) |
|
|
立てる
|
た＊てる
|
kunyomi --(transitive)
1: to stand up; to put up; to set up; to erect; to raise; 2: to thrust into; to bury into; to dig into; 3: to make (a noise); to start (a rumour); to raise (a cloud of dust, etc.); to cause; 4: to make; to establish; to set up; to develop; to formulate; 5: to put up (a political candidate); to make (one's leader); 6: to treat with respect; 7: to sharpen; to make clear; 8: to shut; to close; 9: to make tea (macha); to perform the tea ceremony; 10: to divide by; () 11: to do ... vigorously |
|
|
建物
|
たて＊もの
|
たて - modified kunyomi
a building |
|
|
建設 スル
|
けん＊せつ スル
|
けん - onyomi
to construct |
|
|
設計 スル
|
せっ＊けい スル
|
せっ - onyomi
to plan, to design |
|
|
設立 スル
|
せつ＊りつ スル
|
both - onyomi
to establish |
|
|
設備
|
せつ＊び
|
せつ - onyomi
equipment |
|
|
完全（な）
|
かん＊ぜん（な）
|
かん - onyomi
perfect |
|
|
完了 スル
|
かん＊りょう スル
|
かん - onyomi
to finish, to complete |
|
|
完成 スル
|
かん＊せい スル
|
かん - onyomi
to complete |
|
|
成人
|
せい＊じん
|
せい - onyomi
an adult |
|
|
成立 スル
|
せい＊りつ スル
|
せい - onyomi
1: coming into existence; arrangements; establishment; conclusion; completion; (Suru verb) 2: to come into existence; to be true; to hold (i.e. hold true) |
|
|
成功 スル
|
せい＊こう スル
|
せい- onyomi
[antonym: 失敗 スル ] to succeed |
|
|
成田・市
|
なり＊た・市
|
なり - kunyomi
Narita (a place name) ("shi" denotes it's prefectural status) |
|
|
成る
|
な＊る
|
kunyomi - (intransitive)
1: (Usually written using kana alone) to become; to get; to grow; to be; to reach; to attain; 2: to result in; to prove to be; 3: to consist of; to be composed of; 4: to succeed; to be complete; 5: to change into; to be exchanged for; 6: to play a role; 7: to be promoted (shogi); (Godan verb with ru ending) 8: (Honorific or respectful language) to do ... |
|
|
費用
|
ひ＊よう
|
ひ - onyomi
an expense |
|
|
食費
|
しょく＊ひ
|
ひ - onyomi
food expenses |
|
|
交通費
|
こう＊つう＊ひ
|
ひ - onyomi
travel expenses |
|
|
学費
|
がく＊ひ
|
ひ - onyomi
school expenses |
|
|
放出 スル
|
ほう＊しゅつ スル
|
ほう - onyomi
to release |
|
|
放送 スル
|
ほう＊そう スル
|
ほう - onyomi
to broadcast |
|
|
開放 スル
|
かい＊ほう スル
|
ほう - onyomi
to open; throw open; liberalization; liberalisation |
|
|
筑波
|
つく＊ば
|
(place name)
Tsukuba |
|
|
建設費
|
けん＊せつ＊ひ
|
construction (building) costs
|
|
|
二十歳
|
はたち
|
(special reading)
20 years old |
|
|
20才
|
はたち
|
(special reading)
20 years old |
|
|
放す
|
はな＊す
|
kunyomi (transitive)
1: to release; to let go; to free; to set free; to let loose; to turn loose; 2: to add (pieces of eggplant, potato, etc.) to water, broth, etc. |
|
|
空いている （部屋）
|
あ＊いている（へ＊や）
|
Vacant (room)
|
|
|
新東京国際空港
|
しん＊とう＊きょう＊こく＊さい＊くう＊こう
|
(place name)
New Tokyo International Airport (now Narita International Airport) |
|
|
成田空港
|
なり＊た＊くう＊こう
|
(place name)
Narita Airport |
|
|
旅客
|
りょ＊きゃく
|
passenger (transport)
|
|
|
貨物
|
か＊もつ
|
1: cargo; freight;
2: money or assets |
|
|
二本目
|
に＊ほん＊め
|
the second (long skinny thing)
-- for example, 二本目の滑走路 the second runway |
|
|
都心
|
と＊しん
|
city centre (center) (esp. capital city); urban centre; heart of city a metropolis
|
|
|
主に
|
おも＊に
|
mainly; primarily
|
|
|
運行 スル
|
うん＊こう スル
|
1: service (bus, train); operation;
2: motion; revolution; movement |
|
|
都内
|
と＊ない
|
metropolitan area
|
|
|
無力
|
む＊りょく
|
(na-adj; noun; no-adj)
powerlessness; helplessness; incompetent |
|
|
小数
|
しょう＊すう
|
fraction (part of); decimal fraction; a minority
|
|
|
退院 スル
|
たい＊いん スル
|
[antonym: 入院する]
to leave hospital; to be discharged form hospital |
|
|
国外
|
こく＊がい
|
[antonym: 国内]
outside the country |
|
|
失敗 スル
|
しっ＊ぱい スル
|
(Noun, No-adjective, Suru verb)
[antonym: 成功 スル] failure; mistake; blunder |
