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5 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Ventral Corticospinal Tract

Trunk, thigh

Lateral Corticospinal Tract

Hand, foot

Basal Ganglia

Associated with functions including: control of voluntary motor movements, procedural learning, routine behaviors, eye movements, cognition and emotion.

Huntington's Disease

Striatal inhibitory neurons of the indirect pathway degenerate, leading to insufficient inhibitory output of GPi and excessive movement generation.

Parkinson's Disease

The dopaminergic neurons of the SNc degenerate, unbalancing their modulatory effects on the striatum (putamen and caudate nucleus). Direct pathway output of the striatum is weakened and indirect output is strengthened, leading to excessive inhibitory output of GPi, suppressing movement generation.