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56 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Escherichia
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enterobactericeae; lactose fermenter
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Klebsiella
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enterobactericeae; lactose fermenter
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Citrobacter
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enterobactericeae; lactose fermenter
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Enterobacter
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enterobactericeae; lactose fermenter
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Serratia
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enterobactericeae; lactose fermenter
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Proteus
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enterobactericeae; non-lactose fermenter
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Providencia
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enterobactericeae; non-lactose fermenter
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Morganella
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enterobactericeae; non-lactose fermenter
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Edwardsiella
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enterobactericeae; non-lactose fermenter
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Yersinia
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enterobactericeae; non-lactose fermenter
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Shigella
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enterobactericeae; non-lactose fermenter
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Salmonella
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enterobactericeae; non-lactose fermenter
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Pseudomonas
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non-enteric; strict aerobe
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Burkholderia
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non-enteric; strict aerobe
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Aeromonas
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non-enteric; facultative anaerobe
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Bacteroides
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obligate anaerobe; gram negative rod
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Prevotella
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obligage anaerobe; gram negative rod
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Porphyromonas
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obligage anaerobe; gram negative rod
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Fusobacterium
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obligate anaerobe; gram negative rod
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Dichelobacter
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obligate anaerobe; gram negative rod
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Peptostreptococcus
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obligate anaerobe; gram positive cocci
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Clostridium
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obligate anaerobe; gram positive spore forming rods
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C. perfringens
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most common Clostridium species in soil
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C. novyi
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liver disease group; Clostridium
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C. haemolyticum
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liver disease group; Clostridium
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C. chauvoei
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muscle disease group; Clostridium
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C. septicum
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muscle disease group; Clostridium
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C. tetani
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nervous system disease; clostridium
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C. botulinum
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nervous system disease; clostridium
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Actinomyces
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Actinomycetales; gram + rods; some are strict anaerobes while others are aerobes; endogenous
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Arcanobacterium pyogenes
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aka Corynebacterium pyogenes or Actinomyces pyogenes; gram + rods and coccobaccilli (only Streptococcus that is a rod); facultative anaerobe
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Nocardia asteroides
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Actinomycetales; gram + rod; partially acid fast; aerobe; soil saprophyte
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Dermatophilus congolensis
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Actinomycetales; gram + coccoid cells with branching; aerobic; soil/plant/aquatic saprophyte
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Streptomyces
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Actinomycetales; not considered a veterinary pathogen; many abx are produced by species of Streptomyces
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Mycobacterium
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Actinomycetales; gram + rods and coccobacilli; acid fast; aerobe; saprophyte and commensal; waxy coat for intracellular survival
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Borrelia
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Spriochete; gram negative; smallest frequency of spirals
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Leptospira
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Spirochete; gram negative; highest frequency of spirals
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Treponema
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Spirochete; aka Brachyspira; gram negative; middle frequency of the 3 examples
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Campylobacter
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non-Spirochete; gram negative curved rod
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Arcobacter
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non-Spirochete; gram negative curved rod
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Lawsonia intracellularis
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non-Spirochete; gram negative curved rod
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Helicobacter
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non-Spirochete; gram negative curved rod
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Bacillus
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Aerobic gram + bacilli; large rods; produce endospores in O2; soil saprophyte
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Corynebacterium
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Aerobic gram + bacilli; club-shaped (coryneform); pleomorphic with small rods (coccobacilli);
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Corynebacterium psuedotuberculosis
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Aerobic gram + bacilli; facultative intracellular pathogen (FIP)
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Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae
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Aerobic gram + bacilli; feline infectious peritonitis (FIP); soil saprophyte
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Listeria monocytogenes
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Aerobic gram + bacilli; facultative intracellular; ubiquitous saprophyte
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Rhodococcus equi
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Aerobic gram + bacilli; soil saprophyte
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Mycoplasm
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non-haemotrophic Mollicutes; technically gram negative but stain poorly
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Mollicutes
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lack a rigid cell wall but have trilaminar outer membrane; extremely pleomorphic
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M. hyopneumonia
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non-haemotrophic Mollicutes; enzootic pig pneumonia; does not cross placenta
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M. gallisepticum
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non-haemotrophic Mollicutes; avian respiratory disease esp. in chickens and turkeys
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M. synoviae
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non-haemotrophic mollicutes; infectious synovitis in birds but starts as a respiratory infx
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Ureaplasma
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non-haemotrophic Mollicutes; causes pneumonia, abortions, and urogenital tract infx in cattle
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M. haemocanis
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haemotrophic Mollicutes; transferred by fleas and ticks
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M. haemofelis, M. haemominutum
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haemotrophic Mollicutes; feline infectious anema; transferred by fleas and ticks
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