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28 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Dehiscent fruit
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Splits to release the seed inside
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Indehiscent fruit
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The seed remains inside the fruit
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Which of the following is NOT a plan organ?
Root, leaf, meristem, shoot |
Meristem
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The main purpose of cellular respiration is:
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To generate ATP
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The order for the stages of MITOSIS is:
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Prophase, Prometaphase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase
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How many cycles of the Calvin cycle are required to produce one molecule of glucose?
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Two
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What are the order of events (4) in cellular respiration?
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Glycolysis, pyruvate oxidation, citric acid cycle, oxidative phosphorylation.
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What is a shared feature of mitosis and meiosis?
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Both involve only one DNA duplication event.
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What type of nerve signal sends information along an axon?
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Action potential
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Which organ is responsible for the most chemical digestion?
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The small intestine
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Opening a sodium (Na+) channel is
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Excitatory
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Opening a potassium (K+) channel is
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Inhibitory
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DNA base names
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Adenine, Thymine, Guanine, Cytocene
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Central dogma of biology
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DNA -> RNA -> Protein
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Function of ribosomes
(Free and bound) |
Carry out protein synthesis
Floating in cytoplasm/attached to the rough ER |
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Functions of the smooth ER
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Synthesizes lipids
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Functions of rough ER
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Makes more membrane
Protein synthesis |
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What is the weakest chemical bond?
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The hydrogen bond
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What order does light travel through the eye?
CAP LeVeR |
Cornea, Aqueous Humor, Pupil/Iris, Lens, Vitreous humor, Retina
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Double fertilization in plants is the fusion of a sperm and egg to form a _______ and the fusion of sperm with two nuclei in the embryo sac to form _______.
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Diploid zygote, triploid endosperm
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The "rest and digest" autonomic nervous system is...
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Parasympathic
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Proteins that bind to antigens are called...
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Antibodies
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Which system is responsible for the emotions, memory, and learning?
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The limbic system
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What is the term for a circulatory system that is made up of both a pulmonary circuit and a system circuit?
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Double circulation
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What kind of immunity is found in both vertebrates AND invertebrates?
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Innate immunity
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Net energy gain from glycosis
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2 ATP + 2 NADH
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Net energy gain from the citric acid cycle
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2 ATP + 6 NADH + 2 FADH2
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Oxidative phosphoryation
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32 ATP
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