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8 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

5 Parts of Axial Skeleton

- Vertebral Column


- Cranium/Skull


- Ribs


- Sternum


- Ligament

Sternum

- Manubrium


- Body of the Sternum (Gladiolos)


- Xiphoid Process

Evolution of the Vertebral Column

Pre-Notochord --> Notochord --> Spinal Column

Fish has..

- Trunk/Tail


- Intervertebral Disks


- Vestigial Surface

Intervertebral Disks

- Spongy material located in our vertrbrae


- Acts as a shock absorber


- Prevents bone from grinding together (humans)

Vestigial Structure

- No function


- Notochord in development --> Disappears


- Also Pulpy Nucleus or Nucleus Pulpous

Amphibians have..

1 cervical vertebrae


- # of vertebrae gets higher in reptiles


- # of vertebrae higher in birds & mammals

Locomotion (Pelvic, Girdles, Fins)

- Have to have skeletal structure


- Supports main area of muscles


- Different types of movement