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25 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Genetic hearing loss

Hearing loss that is inherited that may be congenital or acquired

Non-congenital hearing loss

Hearing loss that occurs after birth

Congenital hearing loss

Hearing loss that is present at birth (often assumed from case history)

Onset, degree and progression

Three parameters that hearing level can be defined along

Sociologically Deaf

Those individuals who belong to a distinct cultural group and use ASL as their primary means of communication

deaf

Term that refers to those with profound hearing losses, congenital or acquired

Carhart

Father of audiology

Vowels

Segment of speech that is predominately in the low to mid frequencies and is also the most intense

Consonants

Segment of speech that carries a more important role in speech perception

Manner

Classification for consonants that is cued auditorially by 500-1000 Hz range

Voicing

Classification for consonants that is cued auditorially by low frequencies (250 Hz range)

Place

Classification for consonants that is cued audiotrially by 2-4 kHz range

Fricatives

As a class, the ________ are most difficult for the hard of hearing--highest frequency and lowest intensity

Prosody

Those characteristics that span linguistic units longer than a phonetic segment; that is, extend over 1 or greater phonemes

Intonation

Changes in fundamental frequency

Stress

Prominence to syllables

Duration

Temporal aspects

Duration

Auditory training

Structured and unstructured listening practice

Communication strategies training

Teaching of strategies that enhance communication and minimize communication difficulties (facilitative strategies, repair strategies, environmental management)

Informational/educational counseling

Instruction about normal hearing, hearing loss, listening device technology, speech perception, available services

Personal adjustment counseling

Intervention to enhance the management and acceptance of hearing loss and communication difficulties

Psychosocial support

Addressing the psychological and social impact of hearing loss on the person with hearing loss, family, and friends (may include stress management and relaxation techniques)

Speechreading training

Training speech recognition via both auditory and visual channels

Frequent communication partner training

Communication training for the spouse, partner, family, friends, or co-workers

Provision of appropriate assistive listening devices (ALDs)

Explanation and dispensing of devices that supplement or replace a hearing aid or that serve to lessen hearing-related communication difficulties