Slpa 472 Aural Rehab

Front 1

What is the definition of Aural?

Back 1

Of or pertaining to the ear or sense of hearing.

Front 2

What is the definition of Rehabilitation?

Back 2

The act of restoring to a former capacity.

Front 3

What is the difference between rehabilitation and habilitation?

Back 3

Rehab is restoring function back to an original state and habilitation is facilitating the growth of new abilities-- applies to pediatric patients.

Front 4

From the book, what are the two goals of AR?

Back 4

1) Alleviate difficulties associated with HL
2) Minimize its consequences

Front 5

The dynamic model of Aural Rehab consists of four components. What are they?

Back 5

Evaluation of sensory and communication function, evaluation of sensory technology, intervention, and follow-up.

Front 6

Apply the dynamic AR model to an infant with HL.

Back 6

1) Pediatric Audiological Evaluation of communication assessment
2) Evaluation and selection of sensory aids
3) Implement intervention with child and family
4) Follow-up and ongoing evaluation

Front 7

Aural Rehab for a child will consider the child's life in what three important areas?

Back 7

1) Home
2) Educational
3) Social/Extra curricular

Front 8

Apply the dynamic AR model to an adult with HL.

Back 8

1) Audiological and functional eval
2) determine which technologies or support will address daily needs
3) Intervene with technology and communication strategy training
4) Monitor to ensure efficacy and revise

Front 9

Aural Rehab for an adult will consider the persons life in what three important areas?

Back 9

1) Home
2) Vocational
3) Social

Front 10

According to Tye-Murray, HL can be defined along three parameters. What are they?

Back 10

1) Onset
2) Progression
3) Degree

Front 11

What is congenital hearing loss?

Back 11

Present at birth (often assumed from case history)

Front 12

What is non-congenital hearing loss?

Back 12

Occurs after birth.

Front 13

What is genetic hearing loss?

Back 13

Inherited hearing loss that may be congenital or acquired.

Front 14

What is late onset (Deafened)?

Back 14

Refers to onset after formal schooling has been completed.

Front 15

What is prelingual onset of HL?

Back 15

Occurs before age of 2 years (before significant language is acquired)

Front 16

What is postlingual onset of HL?

Back 16

Occurs after onset of language (no hard rule: some suggest after age 5)

Front 17

What is this describing?:
Individuals with varying degrees of hearing loss who can function adequately in most situations with a hearing aid. Hearing is primary mode of communications, english is the first language.

Back 17

Hard of Hearing

Front 18

What are the three perspectives on D(d)eaf?

Back 18

1) Audiometrically
2) Functionally
3) Sociologically

Front 19

How is D(d)eaf defined audiometrically?

Back 19

Those individuals with a bilateral hearing loss averaging 90+ dBHL in the better ear.

Front 20

How is D(d)eaf defined functionally?

Back 20

Individuals with severe or profound hearing losses whose sense of hearing is not functional with or without a hearing aid.

Front 21

How is D(deaf) defined sociologically?

Back 21

Individuals who belong to a distict cultural group and use ASL as their primary means of communication. (Big D, Deaf)

Front 22

Who does the term "deaf" (small d) refer to?

Back 22

Those with profound hearing losses, congenital or acquired.

Front 23

The term "hard of hearing" often applies to those with ____ through ______ hearing losses, congenital or acquired.

Back 23

1) Mild
2) Severe

Front 24

Deaf (big D), refers to those who are deaf _________.

Back 24

Biologically

Front 25

Deaf (big D) people have interest in hearing aids or CI's? T or F?

Back 25

False.

Front 26

The term "impairment" means...

Back 26

Representative at the level of the body, loss of structure or function (psychological, physiological, anatomic)

Front 27

The term, Activities, was previously called _________.

Back 27

Disability.

Front 28

Activities are at the level of the ______. They represent the changes in daily activities.

Back 28

Person

Front 29

The term, Participation, was formerly called _________.

Back 29

Handicap

Front 30

Participation is at the level of ________.

Back 30

Society

Front 31

Current estimates indicate that there are how many individuals in the US with hearing difficulty?

Back 31

34.25 million

Front 32

What percentage of the US population has some type of hearing difficulty?

Back 32

10%

Front 33

T or F: Women are shown to have greater hearing loss than men.

Back 33

False :(

Front 34

What region of the US has the most hearing loss at 19%?

Back 34

Midwest...

Front 35

Hearing loss is the _____ most chronic health condition in the elderly.

Back 35

Third.

Front 36

What is the "tip of the iceberg phenomenon"?

Back 36

7HH>>>>>1 deaf (severe-profound)>

Front 37

AR services were limited prior to ____.

Back 37

WWII

Front 38

When did Audiology begin as a profession?

Back 38

During WWII

Front 39

What important technological change occurred during WWII?

Back 39

The Transistor was invented by Bell Labs.

Front 40

What does the transistor impact in the AR profession?

Back 40

Hearing aids are smaller and don't have to use vacuum tube aids anymore.

Front 41

As the field of Audiology grew, it became less enamored with rehabilitation and more interested in _________, ____________, and ______ _______.

Back 41

Diagnostics, instrumentation and basic research.

Front 42

What century did organized services for d/hh children emerge?

Back 42

16th

Front 43

What is Girolamo Cardano most known for?

Back 43

He reported that deaf people were undoubtedly capable of learning a form of language by reason, even as in a picture.
- This was a theoretical concept that language and thought could exist without the presence of speech and hearing.

Front 44

Where was Pedro Ponce de Leon from and what is he most known for?

Back 44

16th Century Spain. Known as the "father of oral education" and was credited as the first teacher of the deaf.
- used a sound symbol system to teach speech.

Front 45

What was Juan Pablo Bonet most known for?

Back 45

Used fingerspelling as the initial form of communication, stressed the need for communication environment to be accessible.

Front 46

What is important about the 17th century and the period of enlightenment?

Back 46

Attitudes toward deafness began to change and oral vs. manual debates began.

Front 47

What was important about the 18th century in Europe?

Back 47

More and more children provided formal instruction.