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69 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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What is subjective data?
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what the person says about himself or herself.
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What is objective data?
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what you as the health professional observe during the physical exam
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What are the 4 tech. of the phys exam?
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inspection, percussion, palpation, auscultation
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What is the data base?
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combination of subjective and objective data
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What studies does the data base include?
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pt.'s record and lab studies
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What are the phases of the nursing process?
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assessment, diagnosis, outcome id, planning, implementation, evaluation
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What is the nursing diagnosis?
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clinical judgments about a person's response to an actual or potential health state
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What is the medical diagnosis used to evaluate?
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the etiology of a disease
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What is the biomedical model?
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views health as the absense of disease
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What are the assessment factors in the biomedical model?
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list of biophysical symptoms and signs
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In the biomedical model when is a person certified as healthy?
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When all signs and symptoms have been eliminated
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What is wellness?
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a dynamic process, a move towards optimal functioning
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What is holistic health?
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views the mind, body and spirit as interdependent and functioning as a whole in the environment
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What is an episodic data base used for?
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used for a limited short-term problem
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What does an episodic data base mainly concern?
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one problem, cue complex, or body system
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What is the complete data base?
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includes a complete health history and a full physical exam
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What does the complete data base describe?
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current and past health state
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What does the complete data base form?
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a baseline for future changes to be measured from
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What is a follow-up data base?
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used to evaluate the status of identified problems at appropriate intervals
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What is an emergency data base?
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calls for rapid collection of data
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What is an emergency data base usually compiled along with?
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lifesaving measures
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What are the developmental stages?
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infancy, early childhood toddler, early childhood preschooler, school child, preadolescent, adolescent, early adult, middle adult, late adult
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When is a child considered in infancy?
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birth to 1 year
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What is the crisis for infancy?
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trust vs. mistrust
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What are the skills for an infant?
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1st stage sensorimotor, object permanence, mental representation, imitation
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What is the goal of trust vs. mistrust?
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to have more trust than mistrust
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What is trust vs. mistrust based off of?
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responsiveness and nurturing of parent
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When is early childhood toddler?
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1-3years
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What is the crisis of early childhood toddler?
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autonomy vs. shame and doubt
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What are the skills of early childhood toddler?
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mental representation, 1st stage peroperational, ritualism, paralley play
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What is the goal of autonomy vs. shame and doubt?
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child develops pride and confidence in his or her own ability
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What is autonomy vs shame and doubt based on?
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how the parent uses patience guidelines, and expectations to allow the toddler to explore w/o danger
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When is early childhood preschool?
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3-5/6 years
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What is the crisis of early childhood preschool?
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initiative vs. guilt
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What are the skills of early childhood preschool?
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symbolic function, delayed imitation, cooperative play, gender role, telegraphic phrasing
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What is the goal of initiative vs. guilt?
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to develop a sense of initiative and self-esteem
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What is initiative vs. guilt based on?
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parents encouraging and reassuring child to learn self-assertion, self-sufficiency, direction and purpose
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when is middle childhood school age?
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6-10 or 12 years
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what is the crisis of middle childhood school age
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industry vs. inferiority
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What are the skills of middle childhood school age?
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concrete operations, growth spurts
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What is the goal of industry vs. inferiority?
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build confidence, competence, and industry
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What is industry vs. inferiority based on?
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child gainer inner satisfaction in achieving a skill as well as receiving external recognition
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When is preadolecence?
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10 to 12 or 13 years
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What is the crisis of preadolescence?
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n/a
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When is adolescence?
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12 or 13 to 19 years
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What is the crisis of adolescence?
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ego identity vs. identity confustion
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What is the goal of ego identity vs. identity confustion?
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a sense of ego identity (career choice)
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What is ego identity vs. identity confusion based on?
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how the adolecent looks to others and how this image fits with his/her own view of self
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When is early adulthood?
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20 to 40 years
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What is the crisis of early adulthood?
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intimacy vs. isolation
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What are the skills of early adulthood?
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cooperation in marriage, parenting role, establish career, form philosophy of life
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What is the goal of early adulthood?
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to merge two self-identities in an intimate lasting relationship
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What is intimacy vs isolation based on?
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mature relationship of mutual trust cooperation, sharing of feelings/goals, and complete acceptance of another person
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When is middle adulthood?
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40 to 64 years
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What is the crisis of middle adulthood?
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generativity vs. stagnation
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What are the skills of middle adulthood?
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menopause, empty nest, achievement in career, adjust to aging parents
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What is the goal of generativity vs. stagnation?
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to feel needed, to leave something behind, to leave his or her mark on the workd
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How can the crisis of middle adulthood be fulfilled?
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producing next generation or by producing something to pass on to the next generation
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When is late adulthood?
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65+ years
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What is the crisis of late adulthood?
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ego integrity vs. despair
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What are the skills of late adulthood?
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conduct a life review, prepare for death, develop post-retirement activites
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What is the goal of ego integrity vs. despair?
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feel content with his/her one life on earth, satisfied that if they could live it over again they'd do it the same
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What is the crisis of late adulthood based on?
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life review of events, experiences and relationships and deeming them good
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What does the DDST test?
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gross motor function, language, fine motor skills, and personal social skills
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What does DDST stand for?
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Denver Developmental Screening Test
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What is the DDST screening instrument designed to do?
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detect developmental delays in infants and preschoolers
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When is the DDST longituidinal?
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when it follows the same child in a health care or educational setting
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What should the physical environment of the interview be like?
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even temp, reduce noise, remove distracting objects/equip. maintain personal distance, equal status seating, sufficient lighting
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Discuss note-taking
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should try to avoid b/c breaks up eye contact and negatively affects rapport
can be threatening, impedes observation |
