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30 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Drought

an unusually long period in which little or no rain falls

Doubling time

the length of time it takes a population to double

famine

a severe shortage of food that results in widespread hunger

Rate of Natural Increase

the annual rate of population growth

Zero Population Growth

A condition in which the population of a country does not grow, but remains the same

Landscape

a large area with a particular kind of scenery, such as a desert landscape

basins

a bowl-shaped depression, or hollow, in Earth's surface

Floodplains

the flat area around a river that is covered with sediment as a result of frequent flooding

Birthrate

The number of births per for every 1000 people in a population

Deathrate

the number of deaths per year for every 1000 people in a population

consumption

the using up of goods and services

Hydroelectric power

electricity that is generated by the power of moving water

Renewable resource

a resource that can't be used up or that can be replaced as quickly as it is used up

Ecosystem

a community of all living things in an area and the environment in which they live

habitat

the natural environment in which a plant or animal lives

migrant workers

a person who moves regularly in order to find work, especially in harvesting crops

Developing Countries

a poorer country with a less advanced economy (low GDP)

Urban

found or living in a city

Population density

the average number of people who live in a unit of area

Arable land

land suitable for growing crops

Arithmetic Population density

the population of a country divided by its total land mass

Physiological Population density

the population of a country divided by its arable land area

Population distrabution

where people live in a county, whether its crowded together in cities, or spread out across the countryside

tectonic plates

a large piece of earth's crust that floats on the liquid mantle

Tsunamis

a huge, destructive wave caused by an earthquake or volcano eruption

megaloplis

a very large city

extended families

a family made up of parents,children, grandparents, and sometimes more distant family

nuclear family

a family made up of parents and their children

subterranean

found or existing under the ground

terracing

the creation of flat areas on mountain slopes for the purpose of farming