Western European Urbanization Dbq

During the Industrialization of Western Europe c.1700 C.E- 1900 C.E there was a major social and economic transformation and as well as a technological advancement yet Western Europe maintained ingenuity. Changes and Continuities included technology (changes in technology), urbanization (a change from people living in rural area to urban area) working conditions (poor working conditions remained the same) and women role (a light shift in women roles within society, it changed from the typical stay at home mum to a working mum, however despite participation in the revolutions women continued under the dominance of men). Although there were was much continuity, the changes during the industrialization outweighed the continuities. The Industrial Revolution began in …show more content…
Urbanization is the increase of population living in cities. “Cities developed in areas where resources such as coal, iron, water and rail roads were available for manufacturing. The more factories that developed in favourable locations, the larger cities would grow.” (Armstrong, Monty, David Daniel, Abby Kanarek, and Alexandra Freer. Cracking the AP World History Exam. N.P.: N.P., n.d. Print.) The reason for the increase of urbanization during the Industrial Revolution was because of agricultural revolution which resulted in a surplus of food, with the surplus of food increase the populations. The increase of population resulted in an increase in factory jobs. The switch from the domestic system to factory system really sparked the revolution. “In 1793, when Eli Whitney invented the cotton gin, thereby allowing massive amount of cotton to be quickly processed in the Americas and exported to Europe, the textile industry was taken out of the homes and into the mills entirely. Which made the factory system profit, but it came with a social cost.” (Armstrong, Monty, David