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50 Cards in this Set

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  • Back
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Common Noun

A naming word

Chair, sloth, murderer, ghost, toast

Abstract Noun

A naming word for an idea, concept, state of being or belief

Utilitarianism, sadness, love, politics, marxism

Proper Noun

A naming word for a place or name of a person

Adam, Nutley, The Shard



Verb

A word that represents an action or process (a doing word)

Active Verb

A word that represents a physical action

Jump, run, kill, kiss, sleep

Stative Verb

A word that represents a process that is often only mental

To think, to love, to believe, to fear

Auxiliary verb

A verb that has to be used with another verb in order to create present pariciples or that future tense

"DID you go?"


"I AM going"


"You WILL go"

Modal Verb

An auxiliary verb that express a degree of either possibility or necessity

Might, could, must, would, should, may

Adjective

A describing word that modifies a noun

Beautiful, homeless, edible, adorable

Adverb

A describing word that modifies all types of word, excluding nouns

Superlative

An adjective that displays the most extreme value of its quality

Biggest, smallest, worst, furthest, farthest, quietest

Comparative

An adjective that relates one thing in some way to another and usally ends in 'er'

Bigger, smaller, further, farther, quieter

Pronoun

A word that takes the place of a noun in a sentence

Him, her, it, he, she, I, you, me

Possessive pronoun (1st, 2nd, 3rd person depending)

My, mine, our, your, his, hers, theirs

Demonstrative pronoun

This, that, those

Monosyllabic lexis

Words of one syllable

Polysllabic lexis

Words of two or more syllable

Imperative sentence mood

When a sentence is issuing a command

Declarative sentence mood

When a sentence is making a statement

Interrogative sentence

When a sentence is asking a question

Exclamatory sentence mood

When a sentence conveys a strong sense of emotion, sense of alarm or overly strong emphasis

Register

The level of formality of a text

Tenor

The tone, or relationship between author and reader and how it is created

Attitudes

The opinions expressed in the text

Content

What the text is about

Context

Things outside the text which may shape its meaning

When it was written, who wrote it

Form

The structure and shape of a text

Themes

The recurring ideas and images in the text

Colloquialism

Informal language usage

Bloke, fella, lass, bog, arse, bum, grub

Exclamation

A one word sentence with an exclamation mark at the end

Ellipsis

When parts of a written structure are missing

...Do you see?

Syntax

The way words form setences (the order of them to create meaning)

Parenthesis

An aside within a text created by sectioning off extra information between brackets, dashes or between two commas

Rhetorical question

A question designed not to be answered

Hyperbole

Deliberate over exafferation of thing for effect

Litotes

Deliberate downplaying of things for effect

Parallelism/patterning

The creation of patterns in a text, through repetition of words or phrases for deliberate effect

Repetition

The repetition of words or phrases

Tricolon/tripling

Grouping in threes, either through repetition or through structures

Can be used for emphasis or to add a sense of gathering momentum to a point being made

Imagery

A descriptive or metaphorical use of language to create a vivid picture

Pre modification

A descriptive thechnique where the descriptive words come before the thing they are describing

Big, fat wad of cash spewed from inadequate pocket

Post modification

A descriptive technique where the descriptive words come after the thing they are describing

The wad of cash, big and fat, spewed from his pocket

Synecdoche

A metaphor that states that something is only a small constituent part of itself, even though we commonly understand otherwise

A new set of wheels (car)


He's behind bars (prison)

Phonological features

Any devices used that relate to sound

Alliteration, repetition

Onomatopoeia

When a word is spelled exactly as it sounds

Drip, plop, quack

Genre

Cataogry of text

Romance, magazines

Purpose

The reason the text has been produced

To entertain, inform etc

Compound words

A word created by utilising two existing words seperated by a hyphen

Gobal-village, bone-headed

Stigmatise

Marking something or someone out as disgaceful or shameful

Reappropriation

Reclaiming a work or phrase that has come to mean something insulting and using it as if it normal

Gay