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18 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Communication
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any act in which information is given to or received from another person concerning that person's needs, desires, perceptions, knowledge, or affective states.
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Speech
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communication or expression of thoughts in spoken words
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language
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complex and dynamic system of conventional symbols that is used in various modes for thought and communication.. it is rule governed
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phonology
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study of the sound system of language and includes the rules governing its spoken form
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morphology
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studies the structure of words, analyzes how words are built out of pieces (morphemes)
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morpheme
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smallest meaningful unit of a language
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syntax
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consists of organizational rules denoting word, phrase, and clause order; sentence organization and the relationship between words; word classes; other sentence elements.
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semantics
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study of linguistic meaning and includes the meaning of words, phrases, and sentences
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pragmatics
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study of language used to communicate within various situational contexts (reasons for talking, conversational skills, flexibility to modify speech for different listeners and social situations)
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communication disorder
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impairment in the ability to receive, send, process, and comprehend concepts including verbal, nonverbal, and graphic symbol systems.
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speech disorder
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used to indicate oral, verbal communication that is so deviant from the norm that it is noticeable or interferes with communication... may be articulation, fluency, or voice disorder
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language disorder
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impaired comprehension and/or use of spoken, written, and /or other symbol systems.. may involve one or more of the following: phonology, morphology, syntax, semantics, pragmatics
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articulation
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totality of motor processes involved in the planning and execution of sequences of overlapping gestures that result in speech
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speech sounds
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physical sound realities; they are end products of articulatory motor processes... ex: speech sound production of [s]
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linguistic function
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includes the rules that address how specific sound units can be arranged to produce appropriate words and the phoneme concept
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phoneme
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smallest linguistic unit that is able, when combined with other such units, to establish word meanings and distinguish between them
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allophone
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variations in phoneme realizations that do not change the meaning of a word when they are produced in differing contexts
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phonotactics
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description of the allowed combinations of phonemes in a particular language
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