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25 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Greek

Greek

Greek


Greek


Greek

Etrsucan

Roman

Roman

Roman

Jewish

Early Christian

Byzantine

Byzantine

Byzantine

Title: Ajax and Achilles playing a game


artist: Exekias


Culture: Greek


it is a moment during the trojan war


there is a lull in fighting


them playing a game shows there friendship


Achilles is in the hat and he is dominate


Ajax is bigger but slower


they are playing a board game and calling out numbers.


the focal point is dead space between the two


there curved backs lead to the dead space and friendship


the spears do this as well


the shields act like a barrier to keep your eye on them playing a game


this is considered a black figured


human consciousness


friendship and sociology.



Title: Spear Bearer


Artist: Polykelitios


Culture: Greek


contrapposto: the twisted pose resulting from parts of the body set in oppositon to each other around a central axis


bent leg to a straight arm


straight leg to a bent arm


perfect image of body


canon: established rules or standard


canon of proportions: a set of ideal mathematical ratios in art based on measurements of the human body.


arete: visual rep. of excellence, beauty of excellence, beauty of mind body and spirit.

Essay: Hermes and the Ifant Dionysous


Culture: Greek


he was one of the gods that started as a baby.


they send Dionisyis into woods to live with a satyar.


hermes is going to feed the baby


he would have an arm with grapes for baby


dionyisis is the God of wine


cloth is to stabilize the sculpture


"s" curve is in the body


the body is thinner


greek culture.



Lacoon and his son


Lacoon is the guy in the center, he is a trojan priest of Apollo.


he has the abillity to see into the future


he sees the trojan horse


the send snakes to kill Lacoon


athena and psydedone on the greek side


he is going to warn the greeks not to take the trojan horse


he is trying to break free from the snakes


muscles flexed to show his muscles to break free


twisted controposto in the body


very detail feel


he is in pain, you can see this in his face, it is phscology pain.


he is not going to save his son and he is not going to be able to warn them about the trojan horse


his god apollo has abandoned him


he is in pathos



Augustus of Primaporta


culture: Roman


red hair because he is a god


bare feet because he is on holy ground


his body i sin controposto.


he has his hand out because he is one with the people.


one the bottom cupid is riding a dolphin


cupids mother is venus, which came from the foam the foam of the sea.


true world and real world support him


clean shaven means roman


he has a dog which shows loyalty


the other guy is a barbarian


sky god = peace all year around


at the bottom is mother earth



Flavian Amphitheatre


culture: Roman


they would build it on the side of a heel so they would have a slope


concrete: the most important technicigiacal advancements invented by the Romans


you can have an arch: a curved structure structural element that spans an open space


barrel vault


roman culture


groin vault:


the collums are engaged colloms because they are only for looks

Commodus as Hercules


he believed he is the recarnation of Hercules


he wears a head dress of a lion


he carried a club like hercules


the sculpture is a bust


the shield has to eagles to represent


at the bottom are amazon women which shows he keeps things in order


he had a beard like a barbareian


Roman culture




the crossing of the red sea


culture: Jewish


it has nitch


the nitch would have scripts from the bible


they would teach young boys how to read and write


the different panels would tell stories


the room is a private place of worship


moses is placed in a basket


pharohs daughter finds him


it is a continious narration


there is more than one part to the story


it is very flat


fresco style


army on the right


drowing on the left


God parts the sea just for mosses


it is frontal


it has black outline like a coloring book


they did a certain part every day


mosses and aaron are the center of the painting


the key concept is religion



Good Shepard, Orants, and story of jonah


done very quick


by amature


christ is the good shepard


the subjects are reused


this is a new religion at the time


it is an early christian work


comes from Islam 23:1


it refers to the new and old testaments


it is a mix pegan, christianity, and jewish


its symbols go for all relgions


there is a nitch at the bottom


Orant


4 parts of the story


jonah was ate by the whale and spit out three days later


the reason for the jonahs story is the three day symblism for the crucefexion of jesus


has sketch quality



Emperor of Justinian and his attendents church of san vital


culture: Byzantine


it is a centralized church plan


had marble in the room


was filled with mosaics


series of grape vines on the coloums


birds on a bowl with grapes = christ


christ is dressed in purple which means royalty


christ is clean shaven in this image


techquie is mosiac


has glass cubes and gold cubes


he is wearing mother pearl


subject is justinain


beside him the clergy


in the corner there are six members of the state, like the 12 diciplies


the member so of the state are hold a shield with an x for christ


this is frontal and flat


heavy outline


made with gold


big eyes



virgin and child with saints and angles


culture: Byzantine


used the term icon


in the center is mary with christ on her lap


mary is the throne of wisdom


the purpose is to mediate to the image


the two men beside her are saints


they are know for slaying dragons


there names are theador and george


examples on how to be more like god


behind them are angels


flat, frontal, heavy outline, big eyes, made of gold.