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26 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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protestant reformation
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started by Martin Luther in 1517
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Peasant war
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what the reformation turned into. caused Luther to throw his support from the peasants to the nobles
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3 parts of counter-reformation
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1) inquistion
2) censorship 3) council of trent |
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2 ways the counter reformation church attacked humanist art
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1) art was under the supervision of theologians= censorship
2)meanwhile lutherans and calvinist preach that art appreciation= idol worship |
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Components of mannerist style
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1)elongated figures
2)unideal proportions 3)crowded compositions 4)icy color schemes |
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alla prima
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one coat only
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impasto
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thick paint
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hieronymous bosch
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alla prima, impasto
disturbing because of weird reality n his work alterpiece: the garden of earthly delights |
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most common interpretation of the garden of earthly delights:
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closed version: the world before the flood
ILLUSTRATING THE ORIGIN INDULGENCE AND PUNISHMENT OF SIN Inner: creation of world, garden of eden, hell |
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Adamite interpretation of garden of earthly delights
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adamites equated sexual act with divine in man. they practiced nudity and promiscuity in an attempt to recreate the garden. geometrical lines drawn on right wing support this interpretation
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alchemical interpretation of delights
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interprets the alterpiece as an allegory for distillation.
Conjunction-marriage of opposites coagulation- multiplication of peoples on earth purification-seperation of previously joined elements cleansing- washing and purifying of seperate ingredients |
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Pieter Brueghel the elder
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Netherlands
followed bosch painted cycles: series of paintings on one allegorical subject for ntherlandish aristocracy often painted peasants as grotesque/ comical |
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Matthias Grunewald
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german
painted polyptych for high alter in hospital chapel |
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Albrecht Durer
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german painter/ printmaker
strove to combine german and italian art used northern symbolism- imbalences of bodily fluid |
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nothern symbolism- bodily fluids
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choloric cat- yellow bile in liver
melancholic elk- black bile in liver sanguine rabbit- too much blood phelgmatic ox- phelgm in lungs |
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albrecht altdorfer
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german
landscapes and expressive mood danube style |
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danube style
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art done along danube river
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hans holbein the younger
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german painter
friends with eramus (a humanist) left germany to become a court painter for henry VIII |
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el greco
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spanish religious mannerist (born in crete)
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greatest french patron of the italian renaissance art
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Francis I
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school of fountainbleau
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french mannerism
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maniera
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overdone elegance
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possible inspiration for delights
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alchemy
flemish proverbs besteries contemporary dream books |
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symbols in middle panel of delights
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rats- lies against church, filth, sex
fruit-carnal pleasure owls-great learning/ witchcraft fish- lewdness and/or false prophets |
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leonardo of the north
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durer
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aspects of mannerist architexture
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1)non centralized focal points
2)reversed order 3) parts that seem to have no purpose 4)overall lack of clarity 5) weird proportions |
