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25 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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DORIC ORDER
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SYSTEM OF ORDERS DEFINED THE IDEAL PROPORTIONS FOR ALL COMPONENTS OF TEMPLES ACCORDING TO SET MATHEMATICAL RATIOS
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ENTABLATURE
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HORIZONTAL ELEMENTS ATOP COLUMNS
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BASIC DORIC TEMPLE FORMAT
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RECTANGULAR MARLBE STRUCTURE, ENCIRCLED B DOUBLE ROW OF COLUMNS WITH PORTICO AT FRONT AND REAR
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PARTHENON
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SYMBOL OF ARCHITECTURAL REFINEMENT; MARBLE TEMPLE DEDICATED TO ATHENA, LOCATED ON ACROPOLIS
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G/R BUILDING FORM DIFF.
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TEMPLE/BASILICA, AMPHITHEATER, BATHS
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G/R SHAPE DIF
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RECTANGULAR/CIRCULAR, OVAL, COMPLEX
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G/R MATERIAL DIF.
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MARBLE/CONCRETE
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G/R STRUCTURE DIF.
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POST AND BEAM/ARCUATED WITH ARCH, VAULT, DOME
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G/R DISTINGUISHING FEATURE DIF.
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COLUMN/ARCH
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G/R EMPHASIS DIF.
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EXTERIOR SUCLPTURAL FORM/INTERIOR SPACE, UTILITY
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G/R CEILINGS DIF.
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LOW-PITCHED/SOARING
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G/R INERIOR DIF.
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SMALL, CRAMPED/VAST
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G/R CITY CENTER DIF.
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AGORA, FRAMED BY STOAS/FORUM
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G/R SIZE DIF.
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BASED ON HUMAN PROPORTIONS/HUGE
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G/R SPIRIT DIF.
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MODERATION/OSTENTATION
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IONIC ORDER
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SLOPING SITE INSPIRED IRREGULAR, SPLIT-LEVEL DESIGN, WITH NO CONTINUOUS COLONNADE, 4 SEPARAE PORTICOS AND COLUMNS OF DIF. HEIGHTS. ELABORATE ORNAMENTATION OF FRIEZES AND FILIGREE DEMONSTRATES THE FINE CARVING
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CORINTHIAN ORDER
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CAPITAL SHAPED LIKE INVERTED BELL SURROUNDED BY ACNTHUS LEAVES; TALLEST OF ORDERS
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INNOVATIONS OF ROMAN ARCHITECTURE
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ARCH, VAULT, DOME
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ARCH
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CAN SPAN 150FT AND WHEN KEYSTONE IS IN PLAC IT CAN SUPPORT ITSELF AND TOP LOADS
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BARREL (TUNNEL)VAULT
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ARCH IS EXTENDED IN STRAIGHT LINE OR MULTIPLIED IN DEPTH
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CROSS (GROIN) VAULT
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2 BARREL VAULTS INTERSECTED AT 90 DEGREES
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DOME
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AN ARCH ROTATED 360 DEGREES
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PILASTERS
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ROMAN COLUMNS USED THAT WERE ORNAMENTAL, FLATTENED AND SQUARED OFF
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ROMAN WALLS AND SHELLS
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MADE OF CONCRETE, LINED ON INTERIOR AND EXTERIOR WITH BRICK OR VENEER OF DECORATIVE STUCCO, FRESCO, MOSAIC, OR MARBLE
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CHARACTERISTICS OF ROMAN ARCHITECTURE
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RIGID, SYMMETRCIAL WITH RIGHT ANGLES AND LINEAR PROGRESSION; REVEALS ROMAN MANIA FOR CONTROL AND PROPAGANDA (THEY PLOW THROUGH NATURAL OBSTACLES TO CREATE DESIGNS PROMOTING POLITICAL AGENDA).
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